必修5Module-6Animals-in-Danger培训资料.doc

,[学生用书P151])

Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据词义写出英文单词。
1．reserve n．　　　　　　　 保护区；保护圈
2．struggle n. 挣扎；斗争
3．battle n. 战斗
4．spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场
5．condition n. (­s)环境；情况
6．meanwhile adv. 同时
7．aim n. 目标；目的
8．involve vt. 涉及；包括
9．lay vt. 产卵；下蛋
10．focus n. 焦点；集中点
11．monitor vt. 监测
Ⅱ.单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。
1．protect vt. 保护
protection n. 保护
2．worth adj. 值……钱
worthy adj. 值得的；应得的
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
3．wonder n. 奇迹
wonderful adj. 精彩的
4．energy n. 能源
energetic adj. 精力充沛的

1．put_down 放下；写下
2．give_one’s_life_to 为……献身
3．on_the_spot 当场
4．be_concerned_for/about_sth. 关心/担心某事
5．keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神
6．feed_on_ (动物)以……为食
7．stand_for 代表
8．set_up 建立；设立
9．get_tough_with_ 对……采取强硬措施
10．go_for_ 攻击(某人)；对……也适用
语境填词
　　Many animals become endangered(濒危的)or extinct(灭绝的)because of the serious destruction of their natural habitat(栖息地)．It is high time that we should focus(集中)our attention on protecting(保护)the animals.Now people are struggling(斗争)to provide ideal(理想的)living conditions(环境)and build natural reserves(保护区)for them.We hope more and more people will get involved(涉及的)in the protection(保护)of the animals.

1．状语从句的省略
Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
【仿写】　尽管很疲劳，他仍然继续工作。
Although_tired，he went on working.
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语
Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.
【仿写】　汤姆从自行车上摔下来，划破了腿。
Tom fell off the bike，cutting_his_leg．
3．主语＋seem(s)＋to do/to be doing/to have done
But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
【仿写】　当老师进来时，汤姆似乎在看报纸。
When the teacher came in，Tom seemed_to_be_reading_newspaper．
4. only if...“只要……”，引导条件状语从句
The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.
【仿写】　他父亲告诉他，只要努力工作就能够成功。
His father told him that he would succeed only_if_he_worked_hard．

阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
One day，Jiesang Suonandajie found that a group of poachers were killing the 1.endangered(danger)animal antelope.2.Though he struggled with them to protect the antelope，he failed and died.
By the 1990s，the number of antelopes 3.had_fallen(fall)to about 50，000 because the poachers’ pursuing high profits from its wool.Often 4.working(work)at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，5.leaving(leave)only the babies，6.whose wool is not worth so much.The animals 7.are_skinned(skin)on the spot and the wool taken to India，8.where it is made into the shawls.
These years，our government began to take an active part in protecting antelopes.Sometimes there were gunfights，like the 9.one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.Officials 10.working(work)in the reserve are also helped by volunteers who are ready for difficult conditions of life.As a result，the antelope population began to grow again.　
,[学生用书P152])

1. reserve　vt.保留；储备，保存；预约，预订
n．预备品，贮存；保护区，保护圈
(教材P 51)Some of them are in the Hunchun Nature Reserve on the border between China and Russia.　
其中的一些在中俄边境的珲春自然保护区。

(1) without reserve 　　　　　　毫无保留
keep sth.in reserve 保存某物以备用
natural reserve 自然保护区
(2) reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物
reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/
座位
reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利　
①(2014·高考广东卷·语法填空)We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，but for the week after.我们被告知我们没有预订那一周的房子，而是那周之后的房子。
②(牛津词典)These seats are reserved for special guests.
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
③We accept your statement without_reserve．
我们毫无保留地接受你的意见．
④We always keep some money in_reserve，just in case.我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。
——写出加黑词的含义
I’m a reserve for the school football team.替补队员；后备队员
2. struggle　n．&v.奋斗；挣扎；斗争
(教材P51)The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？　问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？

struggle for...　　　　　　为……而斗争
struggle against... 与……作斗争
struggle with... 和……一起奋斗；与
……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来　
①(2014·高考陕西卷·阅读理解)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin?
为什么美国人一直努力地控制着他们的体重，而经常消耗高热量食品的法国人却能一直保持得很苗条？
②(朗文辞典)She’s struggling_to_bring_up a family on a very low income.
她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
③(牛津词典)He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。
【活用】——用struggle的适当形式或用法完成小片段
Farmers always have to struggle_for a living.They often struggle_against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and get to work in cities，struggling_to_increase their income.
农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。
3. protect　vt.保护
(教材P53)In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes...
在20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极地保护藏羚羊……

(1)protect...from...　　　　使……免于……
protect...against... 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n. 保护，防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下　
①(2014·高考辽宁卷·七选五)Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
维生素C和E能保护视力，促进眼睛健康。
②(牛津词典)Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against_attack.
已经派出部队保护援助工人免遭袭击。
③It is our duty to protect the earth from_being_polluted．保护地球免受污染是我们的职责。
④Little children live happily under the protection of their parents.孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地成长。
4. focus　n．焦点，焦距，中心
v．集中，聚集，使集中
(教材P 59)The focus of attention has changed，too.　
注意力的焦点也发生了改变。

(1) focus on/upon　　　　　集中(注意力/精力)于
focus one’s attention/mind/energy on
集中注意力/心思/精力于
(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
bring...into focus 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来　
①(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解)When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time当驯兽师在狮子面前举着一把椅子时，狮子会同时把所有的注意力集中在椅子的四条腿上。
②(朗文辞典)The war in Bosnia had now become the focus of worldwide media attention.
波斯尼亚的战争此时已经成为全世界媒体关注的焦点。
③You should focus_your_attention_on your work.
你应该把你的注意力放到工作上。
【活用】——用focus的相关词语完成小片段
Global warming is the_focus_of_the_meeting(这次大会的焦点)to be held in 2016.Experts from different countries will focus_on_the_solutions_to_this_problem(集中在找到解决这个问题的方法上)．In fact many scientists are focusing_their_attention_on(正在集中精力进行)this research.
温馨提醒　表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了focus on外，还有下列短语：
①be addicted to　②be absorbed in　 ③be devoted to　④be lost in　⑤be buried in　⑥concentrate on
5. feed on　(动物)以……为食
(教材P 58)They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fish and frogs.　
它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，也吃鱼和青蛙。

feed sb./sth.on/with...＝feed...to sb./sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　用……来喂/饲养
be fed up with 厌烦……
live on 以……为食；靠……为生　
①(朗文辞典) Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小块的食品喂婴儿。
②We feed our dogs on/with fresh meat.
我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。
③Many consumers today are_fed_up_with receiving spams or unwanted emails.
如今，许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。
6. stand for　代表；主张，坚持；容忍
(教材P 59)The initials，WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.　
缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。
【活用】——写出下列句子stand for的含义
(1)(朗文辞典)We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man! 容忍
(2)The Chinese government stands for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.支持；主张
(3)The olive branch stands for peace.代表

(1)stand by　　　　　站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out 显著；突出
(2)can’t stand sth./doing sth.
不能忍受(做)某事　
①How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that？他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？
②Red flags stand_out brightly against the blue sky.
红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。
【巧学助记】

Ⅰ.词汇自测
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．She felt all the eyes were focused(集中)on her.
2．She struggled(奋斗)for 10 years to achieve success as an actress.
3．It’s a_wonder(奇迹)that more people weren’t hurt.
4．Do you have to reserve(预订)tickets in advance?
5．One of the conditions(条件)of the job is that you should be able to drive.
B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．This kind of animals are classed as an endangered(endanger)species.
7．He is full of energy，so he is an energetic(energy)boy.
8．These rare animals are under the protection(protect)of the government.
9．A job­hunt with a clear target will surely help you achieve better results than an aimless(aim)one.
10．A lot of small towns in this area are worthy(worth)of being visited.
Ⅱ.选词填空　用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
be concerned about；on the spot；feed on；keep an eye on；stand for
1．How can you expect me not to be_concerned_about my own son?
2．We have asked the neighbours to keep_an_eye_on the house for us while we are away.
3．Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired on_the_spot．
4．The IOC stands_for the International Olympic Committee and was founded in France in 1894.
5．In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed_on．

(教材P 53)International co­operation seems to be working.
国际间的合作好像正在起作用。

句子seem to be doing“好像正在……”。其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”，to be doing为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行。
(1)seem(to be)＋adj./n....　看起来好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...
看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
seem like... 看起来像……
(2) It seems(to sb.)that... 看起来……
It seems(to sb.)as if... 看起来好像……
There seem(s) to be... 看起来似乎有……　
①(2014·高考辽宁卷·完形填空)However，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive me mad as well.
然而，自己的解释使情况更糟糕，这也使得我发狂了。
②It seems as if everybody else knew about it except me.看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事。
③There seem (to be) lots of things to learn in the work.
看起来在工作中还有很多需要学习的东西。
④Tom seemed_to_be_doing_his_homework when his mother came in.
当他妈妈进来的时候，汤姆看上去正在做作业。
⑤It seemed that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to_have_known (know)the truth.他好像知道了真相。

完成句子
1．Although(it_was)built_ten_years_ago(尽管这所房子是十年前修的)，the house still looks new.
2．The children seemed to_be_eating_something(正在吃东西)in the room.
3．I will come home only_if_you_come_with_me(只有你跟我一起走)．

[写作素材]
1．许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
2．我们应该致力于保护这些动物免于被猎杀。
3．政府已经决定采取强硬措施对付那些偷猎者。
4．许多人都参与这样的工作。
5．动物的生存环境看起来正在改善。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)
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One possible version：
Many wild animals are faced with the danger of extinction，so we should give our lives to protect these animals from being killed.The government has got tough with those poachers.Many people are involved in the work.Nowadays the living conditions of animals seem to be improving.

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