新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)说课材料.doc

新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)

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五种时态讲解及练习题
英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、 一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
1.I  like ______ (swim).                       
　　2.He _________(read) English  every  day.
　　3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.  
　　4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
　　5.My  mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.       
　　6.I can ________(draw)  many  beautiful  pictures.
　　7.She_________(make) a  model  plane.                
　　8.Do  you ________(like)_________(run)?
　　9.Does  he_________(like)_________(jump) ?          
　　10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
　　11.The  teachers________(like)___________(dance).     
　　12.The teacher_______like)____________(dance).
2）用所给的人称改写句子
　　1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
　　2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
　　3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
　　4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
　　5.You like making a model ship. (Helen

二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
用be动词的适当形式填空
　　1. I ______ an English teacher now.
　　2. She _______ happy yesterday.
　　3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
　　4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
　　5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
　　6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
　　7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
　　8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
　　1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
　　2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
　　3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
　　4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
　　5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
　　6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
　　  1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
　　  2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .
　　  3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.
　　  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
　　  5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .
用现在进行时完成下列句子:
　　1.What_________you__________(do)?      2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
　　3.What________he____________(mend)?    4.He______________(mend) a car.
　　5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
　　6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?    7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
　　8.We_______________(play) games now. 
四、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has提前
6.例句：I＇ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
单项选择
　　1、Both  his  parents  look  sad .Maybe they  _________what's  happened  to  him .
　　Ａ.  knew  Ｂ.  have known   Ｃ.  must know   Ｄ.will know
　　2、He  has  _______ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?
　　Ａ.  already   Ｂ.never    Ｃ.ever    Ｄ. still
　　3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li ______？
　　Ａ.  just   Ｂ.  ago     Ｃ.before   Ｄ.  a moment ago
　　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
　　Ａ. is  writing    Ｂ.was  writing    Ｃ.wrote  Ｄ.has  written 5、-Our country  ______ a lot so far .
　　　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　　Ａ. has  changed ; well   Ｂ.  changed ; good
　　Ｃ. has  changed ; better Ｄ.  changed ; better
　　6、Zhao Lan ______already  ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying                   Ｂ. will ; study
　　Ｃ. has ; studied                     Ｄ. are ; studying
　　7、We ______ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl .
　　Ａ. know   Ｂ.  had  known   Ｃ. have  known   Ｄ.  knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　Ａ.  will  see     Ｂ.  have  seen     Ｃ.  saw   Ｄ.see
　　9、-These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .
　　   -Really ? When _____  there ?
　　Ａ. will  they  go      Ｂ.  did  they  go
　　Ｃ.  do  they  go      Ｄ.  have  they  gone
　　10、- you ___ your  homework  yet ?
　　　　-Yes . I _____  it  a  moment  ago .
　　Ａ.  Did ; do ; finished    Ｂ.  Have ; done ; finished
　　Ｃ.  Have ; done ; have  finished   Ｄ.  will ; do ; finish
五、 一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
一、单项选择
　　(   ) 1.  There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　　       A. will be going to       B. will going to be   C. is going to be     D. will go to be
　　(   ) 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.
　　      A. isn't working     B. doesn't working  C. isn't going to working     D. won't work
　　(   ) 3.  He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
　　     A. will be; is            B. is; is      C. will be; will be        D. is; will be
　　(   ) 4.  There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　　   A. was        B. is going to have    C. will have    D. is going to be
　　(   ) 5.  -__ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
　　A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going to be; will 
　　C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be
　　(   ) 6.  Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
　　         A. will gives     B. will give     C. gives              D. give
　　(   ) 7.  - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?       -________. （不，不要。）
　　  A. No, you won't.       B. No, you aren't.   C. No, please don't.        D. No, please.
　　(   ) 8.  - Where is the morning paper?       - I ________ if for you at once.
　　         A. get            B. am getting       C. to get        D. will get
　　(   ) 9.  ________ a concert next Saturday?
　　    A. There will be      B. Will there be     C. There can be     D. There are
　　(   ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
　　         A. have      B. will have     C. had          D. would have
　　用所给动词的一般将来时填空
　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
　　 -I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
　　 -I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
　　 -What __ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
　　 -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
　　3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
　　4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
　　5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

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