新概念英语2-第46课-课后短语练习答案知识讲解.doc

新概念英语2_第46课_课后短语练习答案

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新概念英语二 lesson46课后短语练习答案
《新概念英语》第二册第46课第208页83个词组
与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词
与to连用的动词：accustom(ed) to(习惯于)；amount to(达到)；appeal to(呼吁)；apply to /for(适用于)；attach(ed) to(附属于)；attend to(参加)；belong to(属于)；challenge to(向……提出挑战)；compare to /with(比较)；condemn(ed) to(判刑)confess to(承认)；confine to(限制)；consent to(同意)；convert to(改信(某宗教))；entitle(d) to(享有权利)；listen to(听)；mention to(提到)；object to(反对)； occur to(想到)； prefer to(更喜欢)；react to /against(对……反应)；reply to(回答)；respond to(响应)；see to(注意)；submit to(服从于)； surrender to(向……投降)；turn to(转向)；yield to(屈服)。
e.g. I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.
Will you see to this flower while I’m away?      我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？
I shall see to the dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭。
与at连用的动词：amused at/by(对……感到有趣)；arrive at/in(到达)；astonish (ed) at/ by(感到惊愕)；exclaim at(惊叫)；glance at(对……看一眼)；guess at(猜测)；knock at(敲)；look at(看)；point at/to(指向)；shock(ed) at / by(感到震惊)；stare at(盯着……看)；surprise(d) at /by(感到惊讶)；wonder at/about(感到惊异)；work at/on(钻研)。
at通常用于表达感情的一些词后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。
e.g. He was astonished at what he found.
Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.
与 for连用的动词：account for(说明(原因))；ask for/of(请求)；act for/on(代表)；apologize for(因……而道歉)；blame for(责备)；beg for(乞求)；call for(需要)；charge for(收费)；exchange for(交换)；hope for(希望)；look for(寻找)；mistake for(误认为)；mourn for(哀悼)；pay for(为……付款)；prepare for(准备)；provide for(提供)；search for(寻求)；thank for(感谢)；vote for/on 投票支持；wait for/on(等候)。
e.g. He was searched for the stolen money.
Can you account for his strange behaviors?
与with连用的动词：agree with(同意)；begin with(以……开始)；communicate with(与……联络)；compare with/to(与……比较)；compete with/against(同……竞争)；comply with(同意；confuse with(误作)；contrast with/to(形成对照)；cope with(对付)；correspond with(与……一致)；disgust(ed) with(使……讨厌)；finish with(完成)；help with/ in(帮助)；interfere with/in(干扰)；mix with(混合)；occupy(ied) with(从事于)；part with(放弃)；please(d) with(对……满意)；quarrel with/about(争论)；reason with(规劝)；satisfy (fied) with/by(感到满足)；threaten (ed) with(威胁)
e.g. I’m pleased with this room.
Sam used to mix with those people. 萨姆过去常与那些人交往。
We’ll begin with the exercises. 我们从练习开始。

Page 208-209 Supply the missing words( to, at, for or with).
1. I don’t agree with you.
2. She preferred to wait for him.
3. We have beem corresponding with each other for years.
4. How do you account for this.
5. Do you object to my smoking?
6. I’m surprised at you!
7. You must reply to his letter.
8. He has some important business to attend to.
9. Do you mean to say that you exchanged that lovely car for this?
10. Has it occurred to you yhat she must have arrived at London Airport by now?
11. I was shocked at his indifference!
12. You must comply with the rules of the game.
13. Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with!

14. Please don’t mention it to my husband, but I paid ￡50 for this hat.
15. She was quite unprepared for the news.
16. Don’t blame me for the accident!
17. I’m disgusted with your behaviour!

18. You forgot to thank Aunt Jane for her present.
19. It is rude to stare at people.
20. I’m not satisfied with your work.
21. His debt now amounts to ￡100.
22. Mix the contents of this packet with a little water.
23. I knocked at the door.
24. Whom does this book belong to?
25. I reasoned with him, but the would not listen to me.
26. She’s accustomed to living in comfort. She’ll never part with her precious possesions.

27. At what time will you call for me?
28. The spy surrendered himself to the enemy and was condemned to death.
29. I’ve looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it.
30. I’ll see to the cooking tonight.
31. I must apologize for keeping you waiting.
32. The class failed to respond to the teacher’s new methods.
33. He turned to me for help, even after I had quarrelled with him.

34. Like Micawber, I hope for something better.
35. Please apply to the secretary for information.
36. There was a note attached to the parcel.
37. Just guess at the price of this carpet.
38. How long have you been working at this exercise?
39. The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer.
40. How much did they charge you for that?

译文：
1. I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你。
agree with 同意
2. She preferred to wait for him. 她宁愿等他。
prefer to 更喜欢 wait for 等候
3. We have been corresponding with each other for years. 我们互相通信已有多年了。
correspond with 与……通信
4. How do you account for this? 你怎么解释这件事？
account for 说明（原因）
5. Do you object to my smoking? 你反对我吸烟吗？
object to 反对
6. I’m surprised at you! 看到你我很惊讶！
surprise at 感到惊讶
7. You must reply to his letter. 你必须给他写回信。
Reply to 回答
8. He has some important business to attend to. 他有些重要的事物需要处理。
attend to 参加
9. Do you mean to say you exchanged that lovely car for this? 你意思是说你用那辆可爱的小汽车就换了这个？
exchange for 交换
10. Has it occurred to you that she must have arrived at London Airport by now? 你有没有想到她现在一定已经到伦敦机场了？
occur to 想起 arrive at 到达

11. I was shocked at his indifference! 我对他的冷漠感到震惊。
shock at 感到震惊
12. You must comply with the rules of the game. 你必须遵守游戏规则。
comply with 同意
13. Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with! 可怜的玛丽，她有那么多事情要处理！
cope with 对付
14. Please don’t mention it to my husband, but I paid ￡50 for this hat.
请不要跟我丈夫提这件事，我买帽子花了50英镑。
mention to 提到
15. She was quite unprepared for the news. 她对这个消息没有任何心理准备。
prepare for 准备 be unprepared for 没想到
16. Don’t blame me for the accident. 不要为这个事故责备我。
blame for 责备
17. I am disgusted with your behavior！ 我对你的行为感到厌恶！
disgust with 使……讨厌 be disgusted with 讨厌
18. You forgot to thank Aunt Jane for her present. 你忘了感谢简姨妈送你礼物。
thank for 感谢
19. It is rude to stare at people. 盯着别人看是很无礼的。
stare at 盯着……看
20. I am not satisfied with your work. 我对你的工作不满意。
be satisfied with 感到满意

21. His debt now amounts to ￡100. 他欠的帐现在已达到100英镑了。
amounts to 达到
22. Mix the contents of this packet with a little water. 把包里的东西和一点水混合一下。
mix with 混合

23. I knocked at the door. 我敲了门。
Knock at 敲
24. Whom does this book belong to? 这本书是谁的？
belong to 属于
25. I reasoned with him, but he would not listen to me. 我跟他讲道理，但是他不会听我的。
reason with 规劝 listen to听
26. She’s accustomed to living in comfort. She’ll never part with her precious possessions.
她已经习惯于舒适的生活，她永远也不会和她宝贵的财产分开。
be accustomed to 习惯于 part with 放弃
27. At what time will you call up me? 你什么时候会给我打电话？
call up 打电话
28. The spy surrendered himself to the enemy and was condemned to death. 那个间谍向敌人投向了，并且被判了死刑。
surrender to 向……投降 be condemned to 被判刑
29. I’ve looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it. 我已经到处找它，但是找不到。
look for 寻找
30. I’ll see to the cooking tonight. 今晚我做饭。
see to 注意

31. I must apologize for keeping you waiting. 我很抱歉让您等了。
apologize for 因……而道歉
32. The class failed to respond to the teacher’s new methods. 这个班的学生对老师的新方法没有什么反映。
respond to 响 应
33. He turned to me for help, even after I had quarreled with him. 他来找我帮他，即使是在我和他吵架后。
Turn to 转向 quarrel with 争论
34. Like Micawber, I hope for something better. 像米考伯一样，我期待着一些好的事情。
hope for 希望
（注：米考伯，英国作家狄更斯小说《大卫．科波菲尔》中的人物，无远虑而老想着走运的乐天派）
35. Please apply to the secretary for information. 请向秘书索要资料。
apply to sb. for sth.是向某人请求某物； （apply to 适用于）
36. There was a note attached to the parcel. 这个包裹附有一个便条。
attached to 附属于
37. Just guess at the price of this carpet. 就猜一下这块地毯的价格。
guess at 猜测
38. How long have you been working at this exercise? 你做这项任务（训练）多久了？
Work at 钻研 exercise有很多意思”任务；锻炼，训练；功课；演习”
39. The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. 音乐会以一个不知名的作曲家写的一首乐曲开始。piece在这里意为”乐曲，诗歌，戏”．composer作曲家，创作人
begin with 以……开始
40. How much did they charge you for that? 他们为那个收了你多少钱？
charge for 收费
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