1、 新概念英语3课后习题详解(全部课程_包含1-60课) 精品文档 Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 Special difficulties 难点 Exercises A 1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on Exercises B 1. He is the man we have heard about so much. 2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.(vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解) 3.Whom d
2、id you receive a letter from 特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略(本句)。 定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。 省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。 固定的动词短语 look for:寻找(去掉for后look没有寻找的意思,所以介词for不能前置) 非固定的动词短语 look at:注视 live in:居住(去掉in后live仍有居住的意思,所以介词in可以前置) This is the old house in wh
3、ich he lived. = This is the old house he lived in. 4.This is the road we came by 5.Where is the pencil you were playing with Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1…正确答案:D in common adv.共有(替换了similar) 2…正确答案:B A)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意 B) large cat persuade v.说服, 劝说 3…答
4、案正确:C 做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意 文章最后一句话总结了大意 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键 4…答案正确:C Make的用法: make somebody do(在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略) be made to do(被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整) -- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours. 5…答案正确: D A)把say改成claim就对了(-- People claimed to have see
5、n the puma.) D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系 6…正确答案:B 原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示:-...就…(as soon as) 被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away. 主动:On observing her, it immediately ran away. On seeing me, he waved to me. 7…正确答案:D except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式) unless = if...not =
6、except on the condition that… when = if -- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered. -- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome. 8…正确答案:D A)must be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致 -- 对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分词 9…正确答案:C on more than = n
7、othing more than = only / within = not more than 10…正确答案:B in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地 in a trap 落于陷阱中 at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角) under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中 11... 正确答案:B fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣 travel for pleasure 外出游玩 read for pleasure 阅读消遣 12…
8、on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地(= alone) for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。 Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 Special difficulties 难点 in 1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。 in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的 in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的 in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望
9、的 in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的 2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。 in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码 in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话 3>表示状态、情况或处境 in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的 in d
10、ebt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪 in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好 in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏 in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好 in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂 in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的 Exercise: very quickly = in a hur
11、ry eventually = in the end (eventually adv.最后, 终于) be seen = in sight with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil which they share = in common (share v.共享) crying = in tears Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... D in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜 out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不
12、好(= was damaged) 2... B 3... C 为…表示感谢:be grateful for… / be thankful for… 不辞辛劳地做某事:take the trouble to do sth. 4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前 5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声 强调句式结构:It was not until...that... — 直到…才… -- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到
13、半夜, 雪才停了。 6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序 7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补 突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。 8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于(to是介词) 9... B fund 基金; cash 现金; scholarship 奖学金; investment 投资 10... A run a shop 经营商店 11... A night after night = every night 12... C still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还 -- He
14、 came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的,现仍在此。 still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然(表达一种坚持的态度) 相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same) -- It’s raining;Still, I must go out. -- This picture is not too valuable;Still, I like it. Yet conj.但是, 然而(表示一种转折的关系) -- I have failed, yet
15、 I shall try again. Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 1... D ’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.’ 2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面 this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容 4... D prosperity n.繁荣(不可数) know 1>知道, 认识 2>(文学用语)经历过, 曾经
16、有过(= experience, 比experience更加正式) -- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历 5... B since:自从(主干的时态为现在完成时) 6... C to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人 -- To my great disappointment the train had already left with surprise 惊讶地(With satisfaction/delight/dismay
17、 必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人 -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. -- He went home with dismay. -- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure. 7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配) 8… B so far:现在完成时的标志 如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it -- So far, it has
18、been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity. 9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的 10... D in good condition情况良好 = in good state well done 侧重强调做得好 conserve vt.保存, 保藏(= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed) “不用尽
19、或耗尽某物,保留” -- Conserve your energy you needed. (energy n.精力, 精神) 你该养精蓄锐,你会用得上的。 -- We must conserve our forest. maintain vt.维持, 维修 -- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损(强调动作的过程) 11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词 resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解 -- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。 12... B so far =
20、until now, up till now beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先) at this distance of/in time 时隔已久 -- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。 Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 “...a great many peopl
21、e are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker" 2... C double life 3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money" previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重 4... B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work
22、 wearing a collar and tie. 5... D "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job." too...to…(不定式to表示否定) so...that…(在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式,可以和too...to 互换) -- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can’t drink. 6... C "He simply t
23、old her that he worker of the Corporation" simply副词(仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just) 无论是simply, only还是just,往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。 -- I did it simply/only for the money -- I don’t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. and no more(放句尾) in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地 -
24、 She was always dressed in a simple way. 7... B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home... Before是连接词,引导时间状语从句。 -- Before he returned home... before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。 8... C "half as much as it used to be" the amount 要用定语从句进行限定 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时,used to之后的动词必须省略掉
25、 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时,used to之后必须带有系动词be. -- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. -- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be. 9... D gain:获利, 赢得(表示通过努力) -- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height fee:(为专业服务支付的)费用 -- doctor’s fees 医疗费 / the lawyer’s fee
26、s 律师费 -- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费 payment:(商业、信贷)支付的款项(非常正式) wages:(体力劳动者的)工资 salary:(白领的)薪水 10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴 11... C "well worth the loss of money" pay back 偿还, 报复 reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 compensate for赔偿 = m
27、ake up for弥补 -- His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience. 12... A call = addressed as被称为 name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫 Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字 1… C excuse n.理由, 借口 beyond prep.除…以外 satisfy vt.满足, 使满意 dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足 factual adj.事实的,
28、 实际的 content n.内容 2… B 3... A activity n.行动, 行为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的 4… B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。 -- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk. 6... D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复 7... B unless = if not 一般过去时 8… C inform sb of/about sth 9… C public n.公众, (特定的)人群 audience n.
29、听众, 观众 lecture n.演讲 10… B print = publish press n.压, 按 go to press 交付印刷 pressing adj.紧迫的;迫切的 impress vt.盖印, 留下印象 11... D innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 12... D 请求允许做某事:ask for permission to do sth 允许某人做某事:be given permission to do sth admit
30、 名词/动名词/that从句 Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫 Exercise: 1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)à impolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的) 2> agree à disagree 3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)à illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的) 4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)à inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的) 5> locked à unlocked 6> regular à irregular Mult
31、iple choice questions 多项选择 1.B正确 on one’s way to do -- He is on the/his way to become a lawyer. 2.A正确 warn somebody out of one’s way 警告某人别挡住去路 in one’s way 挡住某人的去路 -- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。 3.C正确 4. C正确 形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。(adj + n +被修的名词) -- an old village
32、school -- an empty beer glass 5.B正确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比 6. A正确 made of 可以看出原材料 7. A正确 began doing something = began to do something 8.D正确 9. A正确 accelerate v.加速, 促进 -- The driver accelerated to pass the other car. speed v.加快(加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用) -- We’d better speed up, if
33、 we want to get there in time. -- The car sped along the road. Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转 -- The car reversed through the gate. 10. A正确 Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲究 -- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺 11. B正确 for the time being = temporarily(adv.临时)
34、 meanwhile = at the same time As it happened 随着这类事情的发生 for a while = for a moment 12. C正确 fly à flew à flown (fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。) -- go flying -- send sth flying (send sth doing)(direction n.方向) -- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。 hur
35、l vt.用力投掷 project v.发射(= send up 发出, 射出, 长出) Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 Exercise: 1> painless(adj.无痛的, 不痛的) 2> beautiful 3> daily 4> childish(--ish的形容词具有贬义色彩) 5> athletic(adj.运动的, 体育的, 身体健壮的) Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.B正确 involve vt.包括, 使陷入 2.D正确 -- id
36、entify à identifiable(adj.可以确认的) -- return à returnable(adj.可退回的) -- eat à eatable(adj.可以吃的) 3.B正确 unless = if not 4.A正确 c) any large bank notes(any +复数) 5.C正确真实的条件句 6.B正确 一般来说, 如果表示某人的东西就用 ‘s. 如果采用介词of表示所属关系, 被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。 -- Mary’s book = the book of Mary 7.C正确 简单句
37、 选用一般过去式 8.A正确 safety n.安全, 保险 9.A正确 -- in charge of 某人负责某物 -- in the charge of 某物由某人负责 10.D正确 -- become ash = turn to ash = turn into ash 11.B正确 send = dispatch(vt.送, 派遣, 发出)= deliver(vt.递送, 交付) convey(vt.运输, 运送) fetch(vt.去取回来) 12.B正确 provided(conj.倘若)= providing(
38、conj.倘若) -- Provided that you reduce the price, I’ll take all the goods. 假如你减价, 我会买下所有的货物。 c) supposed的形式不对, suppose和supposing都可以。 -- Suppose(conj.假使...结果会怎样)= supposing(conj.万一, 假使) Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 Special difficulties 难点 1> what 2> when engaged(adj.忙碌的, 使用
39、中的) 3> who Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... C be best known for = be famous for…众所周知, 因...而著名 attraction(n.吸引, 吸引力) trap(vt.使受限制, 设陷) 2... C the main advantage(n.好处, 优势, 有利条件) endanger(vt.危及) Swiss(n.瑞士人 adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的) Italian(n.意大利人, 意大利语 adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的) 3...
40、D differ(vi.不一致, 不同) occupation(n.工作, 职业) undisturbed(adj.不受打扰的) pursue(vt.从事, 继续, 追赶) relatively(adv.相对地, 比较地) 4... D 名词作表语(原句中为at介词短语作状语) 5... A 形容词或副词和enough to do搭配 b)选项错在so rash as to (-- You are so kind as to help me.) 6... A with的复合结构形式 -- A large car, with its headlights
41、 on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. -- With so many people around me, I fell happy. 7... C 让某人做某事:let sb do 8... C 泛泛的概念采取一般现在时 9... B 强调两者之间 10... A whenever = if ever 无论什么时候, 只要情况是如此 -- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.(vi.飘浮) in case(conj.万一)
42、主要是讨论预防措施 -- You should insure your house in case there is a fire. 11... D voyage(n.vi.航海, 航行) 12... C wander = roam(v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉) graze(v.放牧, 吃草) drift(n.v.漂流)= float(n.v.浮动, 飘浮) wonder(vt.想知道, 感到奇怪) Lesson 09 Flying cats 飞猫 Special difficulties 难点 so, such, such a, such a
43、n 1> so 2> such (fun是不可数名词) 3> such an (exhibition n.展览会) 4> so (twin n.双胞胎中一人) 5> such a Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... A endlessly fascinating 无穷的吸引人的 Endlessly(adv.不断地, 无穷尽地) 2... D 3... A unlikely(adj.未必的, 不太可能的) exceed(vt.超越, 胜过) 4... C for 对于人们来讲
44、 with 对于人们来讲(强调对比概念) -- With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.(暗含:对于其他的孩子来说…) Unfailing(adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的) Endless(adj.无止境的, 无穷的) 5... B as...as... 象…一样 in the way that... 以…方式 -- I love you in the way that you love me. -- We like modern art in the same way th
45、at we like pretty curtain material. 6... D popularly(adv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地, 大众地) It is said that... 据说… It is announced that... 据宣布… It is reported that... 据报道… 7... B there is plenty of改为there are plenty of就对了 8... A 9... A throughout(prep.遍及, 贯穿) -- throughout one’s life 毕生
46、 整个一生中 during 在…期间(时间较短) -- during our holiday / during the week through 侧重强调从空间穿过 -- through the crowd 穿过人群 / through the door -- Monday through Friday 10... C It would seem (that)... = apparently event n.结果, 事件, 事变(in the event adv.结果, 如果) Surprisingly(adv.令人惊讶地) 11...
47、C explain(v.解释, 说明) test(v.测试, 试验, 检验) bear vt.vi.(bore, borne/born, bearing)v.负担, 忍受 support(vt.支撑, 扶持, 支持) -- The theory is supported by the fact. -- The theory is based on the fact. 12... A even so(conj.虽然如此)注意:要有上下文 -- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying Englis
48、h hard. Although(conj.虽然, 尽管)引导让步状语从句 in spite of(虽然, 尽管)只用了连接名词、动名词或代词 moreover(adv.而且;此外)表示递近关系 -- I don’t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢溜冰,而且冰也太薄。 Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克”号的沉没 Special difficulties 难点 1>动词后加-er 如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r(表示行为的主动者, 做某
49、事的人)。 work à worker / teachàteacher / writeàwriter / readàreader murder(vt.谋杀, 凶杀)à murderer(n.杀人犯, 凶手) 2>动词、名词后加-ist (表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。) Copy à copyist(n.抄写员, 模仿者) 无效à typist(n.打字员) novel(n.小说, 长篇故事)à novelist(n.小说作家) drug(n.药)à druggist(n.药商, 药剂师) tobacco(n.烟草, 烟草制品)à
50、 tobacconist(n.烟草商, 烟店) 3 >形容词后加-ness(抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态) kind à kindness(n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意) bitter à bitterness(n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难) happy à happiness(n.幸福, 快乐)--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness. willing(adj.乐意的, 自愿的)à willingness(n.自动自发,积极肯干) 4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。 Suggest à suggestion possess(vt.占有, 拥






