新世纪高职英语课后答案Unit-1---7教程文件.doc

新世纪高职英语课后答案Unit 1---7

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课后练习答案
Unit1 第五页
1-5 impression no more than contains established varied
6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed

1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow
6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety
翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission
2. varied between 4% and 6%
3. to speed up the production of the new brand car
4. is the same as ours
5. worse still ,he was out of job
第七页
It is the director who is responsible for the accident
It is jack who helped the old man to push his cart

It took the boy three hours to swim across the river.
It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patient

He devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.
If you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry.

As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thought
As everybody knows, learning a foreign language takes much time

第十页
Accept receive received accept
Lie laid lay lie
Alone lonely lonely alone

第十二页
1. 正确
2. That—which
3. Which---that
4. Who---whom
5. He后加who
6. Which—whom
7. Which—where
8. Which—whose
9. Which—that
10. House后加In
（1） where
（2） though
（3） it
（4） as
（5） because
（6） in
（7） with
（8） with
（9） if
（10） gave

Unit 2 Capital cities
Exercise I
1. Washington，London，Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington
2. earthquakes, diseases
3. qualities
4. advantages
5. foreign
Exercise II
1. is spoken of as
2. leveled
3. guard
4. decaying
5. associating
6. peculiar
7. are laid out
8. ranks
9. imitated
10. imagine
Exercise III
1. commerce
2. present
3. imitation
4. association
5. ambition
6. glorious
7. professional
8. emperors
9. imagination
10. wonderful
Exercise IV
1. I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk.
2. We would like to thank all who had a share in this project.
3. Their delay was due to bad weather.
4. What influences people is not the past but the present and the future.
5. Generally speaking, people often associate politics with wars.
6. Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantage over those children who were not as well educated as he.
7. Many students complain that the food is by no means satisfactory.
8. Their screams of excitement all but drowned out the music.
Exercise V
Model 1
1. Most tourists speak of Guilin as an earthly paradise, a beautiful city on the Li River.
2. People all over the world speak of Brazil as a dominant power in soccer.
Model 2
1. The air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains.
2. In my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool.
Model 3
1. A father should do whatever he can to make himself worthy of the name of father.
2. By doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust.
Model 4
1. It would be worthwhile making such an experiment at the cost of so much money.
2. It is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for the freedom of their country.
Use the right word
1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of)
A. able B. capable of seating
C. able to come D. capable of handling

2. especially, specially
A. especially B. specially
C. specially D. especially

3. compare, contrast
A. compare B. compared
C. contrasts D. contrasts
Grammar Tips
I.
1. which/that
2. whom
3. which
4. where
5. whom
6. whose
7. where
8. that
9. why
10. when
II.
1. choice
2. mean
3. that
4. from
5. been
6. why
7. their
8. once
9. so
10. to
11. All
12. under
13. over
14. get
15. right
Practical reading
n I: B E A C D
n II: F F T F T
Practical writing
u held at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, 10 October 2009 in the Beijing Conference Hall, Yangtze Tower, Pudong, Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。)
u Sales Office Telephone Services(销售办公室电话服务)
u Customers can’t get through after that(顾客在此之后无法打进电话)
u Office Manager suggested keeping lines open until 10:00p.m.（办公室主任建议晚上10点再切断电话）
u As it was a good idea, there was an agreement to have a three-month trial period to see if sales figures could cover the extra costs（这是一个好主意，同意在三个月的时间段里试行，看看营业额能否抵消此项额外开支）

Unit 3 With what do you buy your money?

Exercise I
1.N 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F

Exercise II
1. Subjected
2. Infinite
3. Admitted
4. Remark
5. Struggle
6. Responded
7. create
8. Disturbed
9. Various
10. Put away
Exercise III
1. Tradition
2. Allotment
3. Trader
4. Delightful
5. Excellence
6. Power
7. seek
8. Ultimately
9. Union
10. Vary
Exercise IV
1. A beggar came up to us and asked for money.
2. As John grew older, he became obsessed with making money.
3. You told me in the same breath that it was useless to investigate the matter and that you wanted me to do it.
4. He earned a great sum of money and has lived well off of it since.
5. She put away her clothes in the dresser.
6. His behavior created a bad impression.
7. The early settlers here traded copper for corn.
8. He tried to subject the whole family to his will.
Exercise V
Model 1
1. Anything he can do, I can do better.
2. Anything you are allowed to do in your own country, you are also allowed to do during your stay here.
Model 2
1. He said he could create live fish out of chemicals.
2. We have created a beautiful new house out of an old ruin.
Model 3
1. Monica wished she had come to the party.
2. I wished I had never met that boy.
Model 4
1. The man was persuaded to trade the state secrets he held for money.
2. I’d love to trade this car for a pickup truck.

Use the Right Word
1. A. accident
B. events
C. incident
D. accident
E. events
F. incident

2. A. latter
B. late
C. later
D. later
E. late
F. latter
Grammar tips
I.
1. Who
2. who
3. As
4. Which
5. Which
6. Which
7. As
II.
The British and the Americans today live longer, marry later have fewer children, and are more likely to get divorced than before. Young people leave home earlier, though not necessarily to get married. More women now go out to work, and more people, especially the old, live alone. The nuclear family (parents with perhaps two children) has largely replaced the extended family where several generations live together.
Britain has one of the highest divorce rates in Western Europe: Approximately one in three marriages breaks up in divorce, half of them in the first ten years of marriage. As a result, more people are getting remarried and there are now over a million single parents looking after 1.6 million children.

Reading Skills
Details:
√Anxiety may show itself by such physical symptoms as increased heart activity or labored breathing.
p Fear, unlike anxiety, is a response to real or threatened danger.
√ Psychologically, anxiety often produces a feeling of powerlessness, or lack of direct control over the immediate environment.
√ Temporary blindness, deafness, or loss of the sensation of touch are examples of extreme physical responses to anxiety.
√ Some people cannot cope with anxiety and are unable to control the neurotic behavior associated with anxiety.

Practical Reading
1. Grove Street Tire Shop, 14 Grove Street.
2. 868-6986; 636-2098
3. 741-9875
4. Roman Delight
5. Two
6. 18 Garden Street.

Unit4
II
1 suspect
2 on behalf of
3 stirred
4 illustrated
5 am reluctant to
6 come off
7 interview
8 individuals
9 execution
10 tragedy
III
1 unease
2 brutal
3 conveys
4 screaming
5 crew
6 evoked
7 globe
8 emotion
9 reinforced
10wiring
IV
1 He finished the work in an instant,but the manager wasn’t satisfied.
2 The chairman signed the document on behalf of the company.
3 The girl is reluctant to leave home for college.
4 Do what is right in your eyes.
5 The ambassador conveyed the President’s message to the premier.
6 I don’t think the stains will come off.
7 That kind of atmosphere always evokes memories of my alma matar.
8 The purpose of the law is to protect the rights of individuals.
V
Model 1
1 He sat with his arms clasped round his knees.
2 Marcel thought for a while with his hands folded.
Model 2
1 This film tells about the American Dream. The same is true of the film Forrest Gump.
2 The novel describes the hard times in the 1960s.The same is true of a new novel by a young writer.
Model 3
1 It is such a small matter that I do not think I should make any charge.
2 It gave him such a big shock that his face turned white.

Use the right word
1 A behind
B after
C after
D behind
2 A machines
B machine
C machinery
D machinery
3 A the number of
B a number of
C the number of
D the number of

Grammar Tips
1 Will you ring me up when the football match will (删去 will)begin?
2 He shut the door until (改为when) I came in.
3 Till(改为Until) he finished all his assignment, he didn’t go home.
4 Hardly Bob had（ 改为had Bob ）gone to bed when the doorbell rang.
5 The story happened that (改为when) we were still schoolchildren.
6 At (改为In)crossing the river, the geologist found something strange about the river.
7 I’ll give you an answer immediate(改为 immediately) I’ve finished reading your report.
8 Make hay as (改为while) the sun shines.

II Small (1) as it is ,the pen has changed the course of history, recorded events, carried news and (2) done more work for mankind (3) than all other tools or weapons. Progress (4) without it would have (5) been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions. But the pen has done (6) more. It has prepared the way for all progress. (7) Whatever plans have been draw（8） up have come（9） from the pen. Behind all we do today is the pen. We canno（10） sign a check or write a letter or complete a business exchange without our pen. The student would fail to pass his examination without it.

Reading Skills
Topic: The Growth of the Congress
Main idea: The Congress grows as the population increased in the US and when a new state was admitted.

Practical Reading

1 It shows the passenger who would like to transfer at London Heathrow Airport which route he or she needs to take to reach his or her departure terminal.
2 70 minutes
3 If they are connecting to or from British Airways intercontinental flights they may travel on the Speedlink bus free of charge
4 He or she needs to walk for 20 minutes to take the bus which brings him or her to Security after another 20 minutes and then walk for 25 minutes to Terminal 2.
5 When the passenger arriving at London Heathrow Airport needs to go to terminals at London Gatwick Airport,he or she has to pass Passport Control.

Practical Writing
A1 We must apologize for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 September.
Or :please accept our apologies for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 September.
Or :we offer our sincere apologies for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 September.
2 We can assure you that there will be no more similat errors in the future.
3 We are very/extremely sorry to learn that 16 of the color TVs were damaged.
Or : We greatly regret the damage to 16 of the color TVs.

Unit 5
II
1 mastered
2 prospects
3 aware
4 unwilling
5 debate
6 device
7 bring to reality
8 benefiting
9 agent
10 threw up

III
1 underwent
2 face
3 transplanted
4 donation
5 implied
6 ethical
7 overcame
8 disquiet
9 psychology
10 recipients

IV
1He said that Tom must be aware that what he is doing is illegal.
2 It wasn’t a long meeting, but it did throw up many good suggestions.
3 Do you believe that science can bring all our dreams to reality?
4 Oil is in hot demand with the increase of car purchases.
5 I should try to get the professor’s consent to my plan for the experiment.
6A survey is being carried out throughout the country.
7 This plan has great implications for the future of the company.
8 Recent advances in biological technology have thrown up some ethical questions.

V
Model 1
1 It is not a question whether you can go there but should you go there.
2 It is not a question whether he can help you but should he help you.
Model 2
1 Without his help, you couldn’t have finished the project on time.
2 Without enough money, you couldn’t have enough bought the car.
Model 3
1 The flood is under control but we have concerns whether it will come again.
2 He got the job but he has concerns whether he might lose it someday.

Use the right word
1A arisen
B arousing
C aroused
D rises
E arise
F rises
2A dressed
B Put on
C Wearing
D put on
E dressed
F wear

Grammar Tips
1 In case John came (改为comes),please tell him to give me a call.
2 If only I know （改为I had known） the answer, I wouldn’t have troubled you.
3 Providing （改为provided ）he is absent, what shall we do?
4 You will not find the cave, if（改为 unless ）you have a guide.
5 But that he is seriously sick, he will （改为would ）come to give us g lecture on current affairs.
6 Under better conditions, we will （改为would ）have finished the assignment in time.
7 But for your timely advice, I had （改为would have ）already missed the chance of success.
8 He will be scolded by his parents on condition that（改为 if ）he fails in the final test.
9 Supposed（改为 supposing） we don’t catch the early bus, what shall we do?
10 You can go out, as long （添加as） you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.
II
(1) revision
（2）waiting
（3） temptation
（4） keep
（5） worst
（6） will inform
（7）success
（8） to contain
（9）important/importantly
（10）exams

Practical Reading
1 Six million teenagers
2 Cigars contain more tar and nicotine than cigarettes.
3 More than four billion cigars.
4 Secondhand cigarette smoking causes an estimated 35,000 to 40,000 deaths per year.
5 About 200,000.

II
1 secondhand cigarette smoke
2 nicotine
3 cancer-causing compound
4 non-smoker

Unit 6
I
1 F
2 F
3 F
4 T
5 F
II
1 items
2 policies
3 actually
4 reflect
5 average
6 documents
7 displayed
8 agreed on
9 favorite
10 relief

III
1 hosted
2 oppose
3 urgent
4 isolated
5 been hating
6 disaster
7 acknowledgement
8 conversations
9 diplomacy
10 criticized

IV
1 He was destined to fail in his work.
2 They couldn’t find common ground to solve the problem.
3 They tried their best to prove that this plan was in the interest of the public.
4 When she learned that her son had passed the exam, she breathed a sigh of relief.
5 It’s getting dark—time to light up.
6 On hearing a knock on the door, he jumped off the bed and threw on his clothes.
7 When he hit the soil of his motherland, he burst into tears.
8 The garden is crying out to be watered.

V
Model 1
1 It would be a stupid decision to allow him to join the project team.
2 It would be a brilliant id