上海新世纪英语--4B-知识点整理资料讲解.doc

上海新世纪英语--4B-知识点整理

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4B
知识整理卷

班级_________
姓名_________
学号_________

4B M1 U1
一、词组，句子：
1. a glass of watermelon juice 一杯西瓜汁
2. taste some cherries 尝尝一些樱桃
3. two glasses of grape juice 两杯葡萄汁
4. look and guess 看一看猜一猜
5. smell these strawberries 闻闻这些草莓
6. much fruit 许多水果
7. how about ...怎么样
8. these crunchy plums 这些爽脆的李子
9. those purple grapes 那些紫色的葡萄
10. what nice grapes 多好的葡萄啊
11. on the tall vine 在高高的葡萄藤上
12. not ...at all 一点也不
13. sit around 团团坐
14. enjoy the fruit 享用水果
15. in his yard 在他的的院子里
16. his sister Sue 他的妹妹Sue
17. on sunny afternoons 在阳光灿烂的下午
18. go to school 上学
19. a juicy watermelon for me 一个多汁的西瓜给我
20. a crunchy pear for them 一个爽脆的梨给他们
21. I think. 我认为。
22. How does the red apple taste? = How is the red apple? It's sweet.
23. How do the red apples smell? = How are the red apples? They're nice.
24. How about the green one? It's rough.
25. How about the green ones? They're smooth.
26. What nice grapes they are! = How nice the grapes are!
27. The grapes are not sweet at all.
28. Do you like the hard ones or the soft ones? I like the hard ones.
29. He also rides the bicycle around the park on sunny afternoons.
30. He never rides his bicycle when he goes to school.
二、音标：
1.ar---/ ɑ: / car card park Mark are hard yard bar farm farmer market supermarket star party scarf sharp March far arm large garden smart cartoon
a----/ ɑ: / class glass basketball grass mask branch after afternoon past plant dance fast father France
2. u ---- / u: / blue glue true Sue ruler rule
ui ----/ u: / fruit juice juicy
o----- / u: / do to who whose
oo--/ u: / afternoon school cool moon room smooth food tooth zoo soon spoon noodles cartoon choose too root balloon
三、短文诵读： Sour grapes
One day, a fox is thirsty. He is looking for （寻找）some water. Then he sees some bunches of grapes on the tall vine. The grapes are purple and round. They’re smooth and soft. What nice grapes! The fox looks at the grapes. He thinks the grapes are sweet and juicy. He wants them. The fox jumps and jumps. But he can’t touch the grapes.
Suddenly（突然）a bird is coming. She sees the grapes too. She flies to the grapes and eats the grapes happily. The fox is angry:“These are my grapes! Go away!”The bird says:“Haha! You can’t fly high and enjoy（享受） the nice grapes. So they are my grapes.”The fox is envious /'enviəs/ (嫉妒的). “Oh! Those grapes are sour. They are not sweet at all!” Then the fox goes away.

4B M1 U2
一、词组，句子：
1. whose knife 谁的小刀
2. these blunt knives 这些钝的小刀
3. those sharp pencils 那些锋利的铅笔
4. Jill's pencil case Jill的铅笔盒
5. many thick books 许多厚的书
6. some thin books 一些薄的书
7. walk on the beach 在海边走
8. Kitty and her parents Kitty和她的父母亲
9. much soft sand 许多软的沙子
10. take off her shoes 脱下她的鞋子
11. put on their coats 穿上他们的外套
12. of course 当然可以
13. the key to the door 开门的钥匙
14. the key to the question 问题的答案
15. the man over there 在那里的男子
16. take the key to the lost-property office 失物招领处
17. the blind brothers 盲兄弟
18. touch the elephant 碰碰象
19. one of the pupils 学生中的一个
20. another brother 另一个兄弟
21. smooth and hard 又光滑又硬
22. big and thick 又大又厚
23. the last blind boy 最后一个失明的男孩
24. say about the elephant 说说大象
25. some fruit for him 给他的一些水果
26. some drinks for her 给她的一些饮料
27. in the school yard 在学校的院子里
28. a slim girl 一个苗条的女孩
29. a red new skirt 一条新的红裙子
30. too small 太小
31. find her purse 找到她的小包
32. on the floor 在地板上
33. behind the door 在门后
34. want to do sth. 想要做某事
35. her cousin Laura 她的表妹Laura
36. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人
37. take sth. to sb. = take sb. sth. 拿某物给某人
38. Give the thin book to Grandma. = Give Grandma the thin book.
39. Take the key to the lost-property office.
40. How does the pineapple feel? = How is the pineapple? It's rough and hard.
41. How do the pillows feel? = How are the pillows? They're soft.
42. Whose books are those? = Whose are those books? They're Miss Fang's.
43. What's the matter with you? = What's wrong with you?
44. There's something in the sand.
45. Here comes a man on an elephant.

46. The brothers can hear the elephant, but they cannot see it.
47. ' It's an elephant,' answers the man, ' You can touch it. How does it feel? '
48. ' It's over there,' says her mum, ' Just behind the door!'
49. She wants to buy a new purse.
50. He likes eating and drinking. = He likes to eat and drink.
二、音标：
1. ir /ɜ:/ shirt bird third thirsty first girl skirt birthday
ur /ɜ:/ purse nurse Thursday
er /ɜ:/ her certainly(当然) term （学期）
or /ɜ:/ work worker world word
ear /ɜ:/ early learn
2. au /ɔ:/ warm war quarter 一刻钟
al /ɔ:/ all ball call fall hall small tall walk always
aw /ɔ:/ draw strawberry prawn虾
au /ɔ:/ August autumn daughter 女儿 because Laura
oor /ɔ:/ door floor
our /ɔ:/ your four fourteen
ore /ɔ:/ more before

4BM1 U3
一、词组，句子：
1. behind the hill 在小山丘后面
2. the tree’s shadow 树的影子
3. on the lawn 在草坪上
4. at noon 正午
5. high in the sky 高高挂在天上
6. grow short 变短
7. these benches 这些长凳
8. go up = rise 升起
9. go down = set 落下
10. grow long again 又变长
11. on the path 在小路上
12. cut them out 把它们剪下来
13. stick a pencil 黏上铅笔
14. shine the torch 打开手电筒
15. turn on the torches 打开手电筒
16. at seven o’clock in the morning 在上午七点
17. go with me 跟我走
18. stay behind me 呆在我后面
19. walk in front of him 走在我前面
20. take a walk 散步
21. go to work 上班
22. grow big and strong 变得又大又强壮
23. a beautiful sunny day 一个美丽的好天
24. walk down the road 沿着小路向下走

25. hear a sound 听见一种声音
26. look back 回头看
27. a black shape 一个黑色的图形
28. bite her 咬她
29. be afraid of the dog 害怕狗
30. run away 逃走
31. follow them 跟着他们
32. play together 一起玩
33. play with the shadow 玩影子
34. run after 跟着跑，追赶
35. a big black dog 一个大黑狗
36. go off 消失
37. not …any more 再也不
38. have tea with his friend Miss Deer 与他的朋友Deer小姐一起喝茶
39. fall into the pond 掉到池塘里
40. cry in fear 害怕得哭
41. a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒
42. burst into tears 突然哭起来
43. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
44. be like = look like 像…
45. You won’t see it any more. 你再也看不见它。
46. will not = won’t 将不
47. Don’t worry. 不要担心。
48. You scared me. 你吓到我。
二、音标：
ee— /i:/ bee, sheep, jeep, teeth, feet, geese, need, free, feed, nineteen
e — /i:/ she , we , he, be , these, Peter, zebra, me ,evening,
ea— /i:/ tea, teacher, read, cream, beach, leaf, easy, eat, teach, clean
eer—/Iə/ deer, beer, engineer (工程师)
ear—/Iə/ ear, fear, tear, dear, near ，hear, year
ere—/Iə/ here
ea —/Iə/ idea theatre
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M 2 U1
一、词组，句子：
1. my favourite sport 我最喜欢的运动
2. look at the poster 看海报
3. a new club 一个新的俱乐部
4. a badminton club 羽毛球俱乐部
5. like playing volleyball 喜欢打排球
6. join the club 参加俱乐部
7. who else 还有谁
8. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事
9. Let me see. 让我想想。
10. play basketball with me 和我打篮球
11. go and ask her 去问她
12. like playing table tennis = like to play table tennis 喜欢打乒乓
13. talk with Alice 和Alice交谈
14. Peter and I 我和Peter
15. come with her 和她一起来
16. I’d love to. 我愿意的。我乐意的。
17. in the swimming class 在游泳课上
18. an old swimsuit 一件旧的游泳衣
19. a swimming cap 一顶游泳帽
20. too big or too small 太大或太小
21. a pair of swimming goggles 一副游泳眼镜
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
24. do warm-up exercises 做热身操
25. clean your body 洗你的身子
26. go into the swimming pool 去游泳池
27. after swimming 游泳以后
28. make me healthy and strong 使我健康与强壮
29. enjoy yourself 玩得痛快，过得愉快
30. in my spare time 在我业余时间
31. my hobby 我的兴趣爱好
32. so much fun 这么多乐趣
33. all these sports 所有这些运动
34. nine apple pies 九只苹果派
35. in a line 排队
36. French fries 薯条
37. Me too. 我也是。
38. Would you like to come with me? = Do want to come with me?
39. What do you need for a swimming class? I need a swimsuit, a swimming cap and a pair of swimming goggles.
40. What do you do before swimming? I do warm-up exercises and clean my body.
二、音标：
1. (开音节) i+(辅音)+e(不发音）------
/aI/ : five fine nine line mine shine smile while wife pipe rise time white dive drive slide beside hide ice rice nice like bike Mike pineapple
2. ie-----/aI/ ： pie fries tie
3. igh--/aI/ ： right light high bright night
4.y-----/aI/：fly try dry by cry my sky why eye bye buy
5.其他----wild kind hi fire tired tiger primary triangle climb child idea find Friday library
三、语法
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
mine
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
you
you
your
yours
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
they
them
their
theirs
1.This is my book.=This book is mine. （my book=mine）
2.These are his shoes.=These shoes are his . (his shoes=his)
3.That is your pencil = That pencil is yours . (your pencil=yours)
4.Those are her sketchbooks =Those sketchbooks are hers.
(her sketchbooks=hers)
(说明：形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，如上面：my book，his shoes等，而名词性的物主代词，本身已经具有名词的特点，因此后面不能再跟名词)

M2U2
一词组，句子：
1. very cute 非常可爱
2. cat food 猫粮
3. her favourite food 她最喜欢的食物
4. a large bowl of cat food 一大碗猫粮
5. how about = what about …怎么样
6. dog food 狗粮
7. this tortoise 这只乌龟
8. that parrot 那只鹦鹉
9. lazy bones 懒骨头
10. shake the tree 摇树
11. fall down 落下
12. some leaves 一些树叶
13. in his basket 在他的篮子里
14. wake up 醒来
15. be afraid of the elephant 害怕象
16. run away 跑开
17. climb onto a door 爬到门上
18. too fat 太胖
19. jump off the door 跳下门
20. catch the mouse 抓住老鼠
21. go back to his hole 回到他的洞
22. want to be a vet 想要成为一名兽医
23. maths camp 数学营地
24. take her dog to maths camp 带她的狗到数学营地
25. teach him how to add 教他怎样做加法
26. say to the cute goat 对可爱的山羊说
27. eat a piece of toast 吃一片土司
28. in the boat 在小船里
29. play with a goat 和山羊玩
30. her purple coat 她的紫色上衣
二、音标：
O---/əʊ/ : no go so rope those phone nose home coke close old cold hello over photo open don’t stone bone clothes only post Flo
oe---/əʊ/ : Joe
oa---/əʊ/ : toast boat coat road goat
ow---/əʊ/ : snow yellow slow blow window throw tomorrow follow bowl know show
三、短文诵读：
I have a pet . It is three years old. It is green. It has four legs
and a short tail. It has a small head. It has a hard shell(壳). It walks
very slowly. It likes meat. It eats small fish too. Ca