2020武汉元调英语试卷知识讲解.doc

2020武汉元调英语试卷

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2020年武汉市元调初三学业考试
英 语 试 卷
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I like it. B. So late. C. By school bus.
2. A. He's14. B. This Friday. C. A big cake.
3. A. Clean the garden. B. With my father. C. To the East Lake.
4. A. To make a plan. B. Mary's idea. C. It's a hard job.
5. A. Very expensive. B. The blue one. C. On both sides.
第二节(共7小题，每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Where are most probably the two speakers?
A. At a swimming pool. B. ln a library. C. At a clothing store.
7. What can we know about Bill?
A. He got seriously hurt. B. He broke his feet. C. He tried to slip on the floor.
8. What are they mainly talking about?
A. A job. B. A person. C. A book.
9. What does the woman mean?
A. She will give a talk. B. Jackson is ready. C. Jackson is busy now.
10. How is the woman now?
A. Quite alright. B. A little better. C. Even worse.
l1. When will the bus reach the town?
A. In about 30 minutes. B. In about 40 minutes. C. In about 70 minutes
12. What will Tim do tonight?
A. To go to a movie. B. To prepare for an exam. C. To borrow some materials.
第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面-段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Which is true about Carol
A. Her birthday is coming. B. She is going to hold a party. C. She doesn't have a brother.
14. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. Having a party. B. Inviting friends. C. Talking about a party.
15. What is the man worried about?
A. The twin brothers may get surprised.
B. Too many people will come.
C. The neighbors will get annoyed.
听下面一-段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. How long does the woman surf every day?
A. For about 4 hours. B. For about 8 hours. C. For about 16 hours.
17. What do we know about the woman?
A.She likes playing on the beach.
B. She seldom surfs the Internet
C.She likes chatting and making friends online.
18. Why does the man prefer going surfing in the morning?
A.He is not brave. B. The waves are big. C. The beach is not crowded.
听下面一段对话，回答 19至22 四个小题。
19. What do you think the woman is?
A. A reporter B.A doctor. C. A computer designer.
20. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened?
A. He was interviewing the woman.
B. He was buying a cup of coffee.
C. He was working on the computer.
21. What hurt the man?
A. The desk. B. The computer. C. The cup.
22. What is the woman's suggestion to the man?
A. He shouldn't design anything on his computer.
B. He'd better buy a larger desk.
C. He should move the coffee cup away.
听下面一-段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What can we know about Alice?
A. She was a good singer. B. She always practiced singing. C. Her voice didn't get louder.
24. Why did Alice's teacher stop her lessons?
A. She refused to give up. B. She decided to give a concert. C. She didn't make any improvement.
25. What did the teacher mean at last?
A. He really appreciated Alice's performance.
B. Her next performance wouldn't be better.
C.She would be sucessful in the future.

第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. 一I think you need to use a 5G smart phone.
一______ . I can't afford it.
A.I think so B. I don't agree C. Certainly D. Never mind
27. 一Ben, if you don't mind, I’d like to be by _____ for a while.
一Of course not, Frank.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
28. 一I'm so afraid of the big dog.
一_____. It is mine.
A. You'd better not B. I beg your pardon C. Don't worry D. It doesn't matter
29. 一Dad, I hear Wuhan is a city of bridges.
一Yeah, more than 10 bridges _____.
A. have built B. have been built C. had built D. had been built
30. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _____ half.
A. in B. on C. for D. to
31. I was wondering ______.
A. whether you'd like to come B. if you will come
C. when will you come D. how you will come
32. 一Here is the book you need.
一 Thank you so much, Kate. You're really _____.
A. thankful B. honest C. helpful D. modest
33. 一How can I get home in such heavy rain?
一Take it easy. I could take you in the car, I _____.
A. agree B. doubt C. wonder D. suppose
34. There is no _____in worrying about high school life. You'll get used to it soon.
A. choice B. trouble C. sense D. way
35. Last week in Wuhan Zoo，a baby panda was _____. After one hour, they got another one.
A. produced B. protected C. provided D. prevented
36. I always tried to say“I love you" to my parents, but the words wouldn't_____.
A. come out B. come up C. come along D. come by
37. I can earn some money, but not _____ enough to live on.
A. mostly B. nearly C. almost D. mainly
38. You can keep one of the photos. _____of them一whichever you like.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
39. 一Do I have to finish my homework tonight, mom?
一Yes, you _______.
A. will B. should C. must D. may
40. They are very different , _____ they did seem to get on well when they met.
A. Since B.if C. when D. though

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A black bear was in a dangerous situation when she fell off a 30-meter-high bridge. After a long day in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, the bear 41 thought she was taking a shortcut home. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars 42 from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the 43 bear jumped onto the rail and began to fall over the side.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch(桥拱) under the bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver 44 the unbelievable scene and called 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from the nearby town of Truckee, was sent to 45 . He then.called Dave Baker of the BEAR League--a group that helps bears in trouble. “He thought I was playing a joke on him.” Brooks said.
Unfortunately, the sky was getting 46 , so the rescuers(营救员) had to wait. Early next morning, the two men returned to the bridge with more volunteers. Amazingly, the bear was still there. They needed to rescue her quickly. Baker told everyone his 47 ----they should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.
Firefighters volunteered to lower the 100-kilogram bear 48 she was in the net. Police officers closed the road, and when the 49 arrived, it was hung under the bridge. Then, an animal control officer shot a dart(飞镖) containing a sleeping drug into the bear’s 50 . Ann Bryant, head of the BEAR League , stood under the bridge. When the bear was sleepy, Bryant shouted, “OK, 51 !”A volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
The bear was gently lowered to the ground. When she 52 the ground, everyone cheered. Bryant and Officer Brooks guided the sleepy bear to a stream, where she could finally get a 53 . “She just kind of lay down on her tummy and put her paws under her chin,” said Bryant, “ like a dog lying on the living room floor--only 54 !” The rescuers then 55 all the people from the area and left the bear alone so she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen her.” I don’t think she’s going near that bridge anymore.” Bryant said.
41. A. suddenly B. hardly C. finally D. probably
42. A. passed B. left C. entered D. crossed
43. A. cheerful B. shy C. embarrassed D. frightened
44. A. dreamed B. saw C. missed D. visited
45. A. look out B. hand out C. find out D. keep out
46. A. dark B. cold C. blue D. cloudy
47. A.reason B. experience C. story D. idea
48. A.because B. although C. before D.once
49. A. bear B. net C officer D. driver
50. A. heart B. head C. shoulder D. tail
51. A.push B. cheer C.hide D.drop
52. A. smelt B. kicked C. touched D. dug
53. A. drink B. meal C. rest D. check
54. A. big B. hungry C. naughty D.lazy
55. A. called B. cleared C. paid D.protected

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

56. The news Eimi and her “blank paper” was reported in __________.
A. Teens B. China Daily
C. creative paper D. the professor's class
57. The reporter's purpose in writing is to __________.
A.show an example of a hard-working student B. encourage students’ creative
C. praise the professor for his decision D. tell how to make the invisible ink
58. In which section can we read the news?
A. HISTORY B. GREAT CREATION
C. EDUCATION D. NEWS BITE
59. Eimi got top marks for __________.
A. the special ink B. her hard work in history
C. a ninja technique D.her “blank paper”
60. What is special for the ink?
A. It takes hours to be made B. It makes professors think hard
C. It can not be seen on the paper D It can only be used by Eimi

B
Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy believes it can and she tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity program.
To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.
The program began on the first Saturday in August and has taken off since then. Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library have colored them. Murphy is so happy that she is willing to get more.
Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school. So she wanted to do something special.
A summer reading program she joined further inspired her with its theme, “Build a better world.” After that, Murphy got the idea of coloring lunch bags and feeding the poor to make the world a better place.
61. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. homeless people B. helpful children
C. friends' reading program D Murphy's colorful bags
62. What does the word more in the passage refer to?
A. Help B. Lunch C. Children D. Bags
63. Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to __________.
A. bring hope to the homeless B. make more children help her
C. begin a reading program D. meet and talk to her friends
64. The phrase has taken off in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.
A. has been put off B. has risen into the air
C. has been successful D. has been disappointing
65. We learn from the passage that Murphy __________.
A. likes to try everything special
B. has great interest in charity
C. does very well in coloring things
D. enjoys helping small children at her school

C
Emily and George have lived next door as long as they can remember. When they were little they used to play together. They were good friends, though sometimes fought over toys or quarreled about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Emily preferred to be with girls, and George, boys, of course. When they were about fifteen, they almost stopped speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they belonged to different groups. On the one hand, Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was more interested in sports. Emily had begun to study French, and she liked French so much that she began to write plays in French. She also liked TV programs and for some reason, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say “Emily, I’ve never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.” Mrs Mason simply did not approve(赞成)of her daughter's interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys.
While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. His father found him so helpful that he thought about offering him a higher pay. When George wasn't working at the store, he would like to be with a group of his boy friends who were organizing a football team.
One day, when George was going home in the afternoon, he looked in the window of Emily's living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world's best game. Mrs Mason doesn't seem to disapprove of her daughter's interest in football as much as she used to.
66. At about fifteen, Emily and George __________.
A. became neighbors next door
B. quarreled about what game they'd play
C. never spoke to each other any more
D. didn't play together as much as they used to
67. Emily was surprised to see George at the door because __________.
A. they hadn't kept in touch for ages B. she was quite lonely at home
C. they belonged to different groups D. George got a higher pay
68. It is clear that Emily’s mother __________.
A. has no interest in sports at all B. is reasonable in Emily's growth
C. doesn't like George to play with Emily D. is helpful in Emily's French studying
69. According to the passage, we can infer that __________.
A. Emily will join a football club
B. Emily’s mother will let her keep her hobbies
C. George will organize a football team of his own
D. George's dad will stop him from playing football
70. Which is probably the best title of this passage?
A. Interest Matters B. Sweet Memory
C. The Best Game D. Good Neighbors

第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
understanding/ prepare/ busy made up/ improve/ took up

71. The restaurant is always ________ at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
72. All these small things could add up and become big things that can________ the environment.
73. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and __