21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第二册答案word版本.doc

21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第二册答案

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21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案

Unit1
Part I Text Exercises
I.Word Building
fortune--misfortune judge--misjudge lead--mislead
leading--misleading print--misprint
pronounce--mispronounce spell--misspell use--misuse
1. misprint 2. mislead 3. misleading 4. Misuse 5. had misjudged
6. have mispronounced 7. misfortune 8. misspelling
courage -- courageous fame -- famous glory -- glorious
humor--humorous mountain--mountainous space -- spacious
9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12. spacious
13. famous 14. humorous
II.
1. head straight for 2. have a meal without paying
3. be passed from person to person 4. stay far away
5. cause trouble for sb. 6. be south of Beijing
7. hear one's flight announced 8. sound similar
9. result in highways being closed
10. wonder what in the world has happened
11.please be on time 12.feel like crying

III.
1. G 2. I 3. A 4. H 5. D
6. E 7. F 8. B 9. C 10. J
IV.
1. uncommon 2. in 3. flying 4. Most 5. serious6. English
7. like 8. or 9. that 10. can't 11. especially 12. as
V.
Passage 1
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
Passage 2
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D
VI.
1. not perfect 2. after tomorrow 3. they
4.different meanings 5. small differences

Part II Exercises for PRETCO
I. listening Comprehension (略)
II. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
1-5 B D D D D 6-10 A C B C A
11-15 B A D B C 16-20 C C D A B

Section B
21. misunderstanding 22. similar 23. helpful
24. flights 25. playing 26. mystery 27. confusion
28. leaving 29. doing 30. was sleeping
III.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. (S) (W) 7. (L) (U) 8. (I) (C)
9. (F) (H) 10. (O) (J)
IV.
1.事情正如教授所预见的那样。
2.该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的信誉。
3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸。
4.泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了。
5. 寻夹克衫
5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。地址：九号宿舍楼203房间。非常感谢。
V.
NOTICE
All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00 p.m. to discuss issues concerning academic exchanges
Unit 2
Part I Text Exercises
I.Word Building
love--lovely blood--bloody wind--windy dirt--dirty
snow--snowy brother--brotherly shine--shiny
1. shiny 2. snowy 3. dirty 4. windy
5. brotherly 6. lovely 7. bloody
II.
1. swarm into the long sleeper train
2. shut the window in my face
3. a terrible blow to my dignity
4. cut sb. short sharply 5.turn one's back on sb.
6. a state not to be described
7. look around helplessly 8. be of service to sb.
9. be entirely at sb's disposal 10. turn sth. inside out
III.
1. D 2. J 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. K
7. B 8. E 9. C 10. F 11. I
IV.
1. to 2. platform 3. swarming 4. if 5. sharply
6. face 7. blow 8. official 9. short 10.bother
11. on 12. treated 13. described
V.
Passage 1
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
Passage 2
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
VI.
1. an invitation 2. the 2nd floor
3. another famous writer 4. beaming
5. the writer's explanation

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)
II. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
1-5 A D A D B 6-10 B A C B C
11-15 D D B C C 16-20 C A D B A
Section B
21. had lived 22. will be turned 23. to be invited
24. sleeper 25. Having been 26. foolish 27. less
28. helplessly 29. luxurious 30. impatient

III.
1. 1963 2. $ 1.8 billion 3. color cosmetics
4. men's skin care 5. 1-800-MARY KAY/ 1-800-768-9269
6. weapons 7. Benjamin Franklin 8. 2,000 million
9. 365 10. one's closed car
IV.
1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话，使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽。
2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题。
3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。
4.他毫不费力地帮他的妹妹解出了这道数学题。
5. 订婚启事
荷兰德·沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸地宣布，他们的女儿露西·沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔·拉塞尔先生于2004年8月8日（星期日）订婚，兹特敬告亲友。
V.
Dear Mr. John Smith,
We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March
10. Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and
as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy.
Yours faithfully,
Mary Wang

Unit 3
Part I Text Exercises
I.Word Building
reason--reasonable manage--manageable
comfort--comfortable fashion--fashionable
eat--eatable change--changeable
pay--payable count--countable
1. reasonable 2. fashionable 3. comfortable
4. countable 5. changeable 6. eatable
7. payable 8. manageable
II.
1. approach... step by step 2. set short-term goals
3. with the end in mind 4. reach one's goals
5. build up one's confidence 6. concentrate on the next step
7. try as hard as you can 8. get down on oneself
III.
1. I 2. E 3. J 4. F 5. B
6. H 7. A 8. D 9. G 10. C

IV.
1. to 2. whose 3. If 4. then 5. perfect
6. on 7. Otherwise 8. Where 9. success
10. hard 11. mean 12. failure
V.
Passage 1
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
2.
Passage 2
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D
VI.
1.share certain things 2. realistic goals
3. to be successful/ to succeed 4. failure and defeat
5. less informed than
Part II Exercises for PRETCO
I. listening Comprehension (略)
II. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
1-5 B D C A B 6-10 D A C D C
11-15 D A B C B 16-20 A D A B C
Section B
21. stands 22. academic 23. to phone 24. professional
25. have been 26. fewer 27. reasonable 28. willing
29. productive 30. Reading
III.
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
6. a company 7. a (written) record 8. ensure
9. Receiver 10.Date
IV.
1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。
2.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。
3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会。
4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业。
5.亲爱的先生：
你们收到我的申请材料了吗？我是三星期前通过航空寄出的。我很担心，你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并做出决定呢？多谢你们的帮助。
V.
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Mr. John Green, our General Manager, would like to come
and see you at about 2:00 p.m. on June 3 to discuss about the opening of a sample room With you. Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time would you suggest?
Yours sincerely,
Mary Wang

Unit4
Part I Text Exercises
I. Word Building
long -- length strong -- strength wide -- width
deep -- depth warm --- warmth
1. width 2.warmth 3.length 4.depth 5.strength
science --scientist psychology -- psychologist
biology -biologist journal--journalist
physics --physicist chemistry -- chemist tour --tourist
6. psychologists 7. scientist's 8. biologist
9. chemist 10. tourists 11. journalist
12.physicist
II.
1. Christmas Eve 2. tell the truth 3. tearty laughter
4. fake one's feelings/emotions 5. seize the opportunity
6. abuse the environment 7. pollute water and air
8. weapons of mass destruction 9. dwell on things of the past
10. listen closely 11. an animal rights activist
12. expendable commodities 13.make a snide comment
14. a hint of laughter 15. on behalf of

III.
1. H 2. J 3. E 4. G 5. L 6. D
7. B 8. F 9. A 10. K 11.I 12. C

IV.
1. not 2. fake 3. served 4. opportunity 5 what
6. abuse 7. breathe 8. weapons 9. against 10. species
V.
Passage 1
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
Passage 2
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
VI.
1. make analogies 2. 3 3. an analogy
4. over 7,000 5. quickly

Part II Exercises for PRETCO
I. listening Comprehension (略)
II. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
1-5 B A C A D 6-10 B C D D A
11-15 C C A B B 16-20 D C D A B
Section B
21. honesty 22. laughter 23. pollution 24. was being operated
25. enables 26. learning 27. being discussed 28. occasional
29. having made 30. likes

III.
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel 7. all schools
8. attached display hall 9. booking office
10. October 10-15
IV.
1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。
3. 我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。
4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。
5.统计结果显示，英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间，比（英国）女人多20分钟。
V.
Dear Sir,
I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your University
next fall as a Ph. D. candidate in physics. I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university,
and also a set of application forms for admissions. Thank you for your kind assistance.
Sincerely yours,
John Smith

Unit 5
Part I Text Exercises
I. Word Building
able -- enable rich -- enrich large -- enlarge
sure -- ensure dear -- endear
1. enlarged 2.enrich 3. enables 4. endear 5. ensure
friend -- friendship partner -- partnership
lead -- leadership scholar -- scholarship
member -- membership owner -- ownership
6.leadership 7. ownership 8. friendship
9. scholarship 10.partnership 11. membership
II.
1. appreciate the depth of sb's love 2. as well as
3. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.
4. take out sth. 5. a stack of envelopes
6. make good use of 7. keep one's distance from sb./sth.
8. stare at 9. enrich one's life 10. as for 11. be worth
III.
1. L 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. O 6. M 7. B 8. N
9. F 10. P 11. I 12. H 13. D 14. E 15.K 16. J
IV.
1. While 2. ends 3. store 4. at 5. served 6. soul
7. how 8. truly 9. when 10. shown 11. from 12.enrich
V.
Passage 1
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A
Passage 2
1.B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
VI.
1. peering through / looking in 2. pair of shoes
3. a half dozen 4. the boy's feet 5. God's wife
Part II Exercises for PRETCO
I. listening Comprehension (略)
II. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
1-5 C B C D D 6-10 A B D A C
11-15 B C A C B 16-20 C D A D D
Section B
21. depths 22. engagement 23. will be sent 24.priceless
25. studying 26. mistrust 27. misfortune 28. reading
29. wants 30. respected

III.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. (Channel 39, 21:30) (Channel 5, 13:45)
7. (Channel 38, 21:08) (Channel 5, 10:48)
8. (Channel 8, 12:00) (Channel 20, 19:15)
9. (Channel 5, 13:00) (Channel 38, 18:25)
10. (Channel 8, 19:55) (Channel 39, 19:00)
IV.
1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。
2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了。
4.战斗发生在该城近郊。
5.在航空旅行比较普及之前，英国人举家度假时总是去某个海边
旅游胜地。
V.
Dear Sir,
Have you received my application and the supporting materials? I sent them via airmail three weeks ago. Could
you let me know when you are going to review the application
materials and make your decision? Your help will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
John Smith
Unit 6
Part I Text Exercises
I. Word Building
critic--criticize real-realize visual-visualize
modern--modernize public-publicize standard-standardize
special-specialize social-socialize industrial-industrialize
national-nationalize victim-victimize popular-popularize
1. socializing 2. publicized 3. specializes 4. standardize
5. visualize 6. criticized 7. industrialize 8. modernized
9. popularizing 10. nationalized 11. victimized 12. realized
II.
1. play the character of Ronald McDonald
2. cover most of Arizona and a portion of Southern California
3. one of the standard events
4. visit as many of the community hospitals as possible
5. make a difference to sb.
6. experience some "down time"
7. place restrictions on sb.
8. hospital personnel
9. deal with the issue immediately
10. transfer germs from one patient to another
11. break the rules
12. on one's way home
13. tend to the mdeical equipment
14. do/play a few simple magic tricks
15. grant sb.'s request
III.
1. F 2. A 3. E 4. J 5. C 6. B
7. K 8. I 9. G 10. L 11. D 12. H
IV.
1. First 2. frighten 3. deal with 4. physically
5. transferring 6. why 7. didn't 8. communication
9. spoken 10. impossible
V.
Passage 1
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
Passage 2
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D
VI.
1. attend school/ go to school
2 winner/ power lifter; overcome obstacles/ pursue his dreams
3. handed it back/ gave it back; someday/ one day; himself
4. died/ passed away
5. champion
Part II Exercises for PRETCO
I. listening Comprehension (略)
II. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
1-5 B C D D A 6-10 B A A B B
11-15 D D A A B 16-20 B D D D C

Section B
21. being built 22. had learned 23. emotionally
24. have been waiting 25. running 26. restriction
27. Having been shown 28. dismissal 29. regardless
30. unhappiness

III.
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. majored in engineering
7. an assistant teacher and lab technician
8. Master of Science
9. the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
10. an application form and some related information

IV.
1.我盼望今年暑假见到你。
2.使用该场地的限制规定是：不准打架，不准损坏设施。
3.他和委员会已经认真地考虑了重返国会的人员名单。
4.在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目了一下见证人的证词。
5.虽然世界上很多国家在一年中不同的时间里庆祝他们自己的母亲节，但诸如美国、澳大利亚等国家都在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节

V.
Dear Sir,
I'm sorry to bother you, but I really need your help. I hear two people have received offers from your department.
Have you already begun to offer admissions to promising applicants? I am writing to ask whether you have made any decision on my file. Thank you for your attention.
Sincerely yours,
Tom Green

Unit 7

Part I Text Exercises
I. Word Building
cruel -- cruelty certain -- certainty equal-- equality
national -- nationality loyal--loyalty modest--modesty
moral-- morality personal-- personality real--reality
stupid--stupidity
1. cruelty 2. equality 3. nationality 4. loyalty
5. certainty 6. stupidity 7. reality 8. personality
9. morality 10. modesty
II.
1. take me out 2. a nice guy
3. not that complicated 4. another alternative
5. date you 6. make things simple
7. create excuses 8. know where you stand
9. give it to you straight 10. stop hassling me
11. get more of what you want 12. on a social visit
III.
1.E 2. H 3. G 4. B 5. C 6. I 7. D 8. F 9. A 10. J
IV.
1. that 2. but 3. solution 4. say 5. of
6. trash 7. lengths 8. it 9. idiot 10. telling
V.
Passage l
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
Passage 2
1. B 2. C 3 C 4. A 5. D
VI.
1. was fond of 2. cutting anything 3. had cut away
4. told the truth 5. not being afraid
Part II Exercises for PRETCO
I. listening Comprehension (略)
II. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
1-5 C C D A D 6-10 A A A B A
11-15 B B B D C 16-20 D D C A C
Section B
21. solution 22. Having lived 23. proposal(s) 24. fascinating
25. charm 26. smoking 27. to do 28. tactful
29. are having 30. angrier
III.
1. the Connecticut River 2. insurance offices
3. English 4. Polish 5. art exhibitions
6. (O) (G) 7. (K) (F) 8. (M) (A) 9. (J) (N) 10. (C) (I)
IV.
1、这个城镇既干净又安静，自有大城市里找不到的那种魅力。
2、我们的计划确实成功了，那真是个好主意。
3、他对上星期五公司高层会议上所作出的决定感到焦虑不安。
4、日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷。
5、我们都知道学英语很难。要掌握它，即使不用几十年，也至少得花几年时间。
V.
Dear Nichole,
Thank you very much for telling me this good news.Your department is famous all over the world.I feel so honored to be admitted by your department.Thank you again for your help during my application process.
Sincerely yours,
Marry Brown

Unit 8
Part I Text Exercises
I. Word Building
close -- closure depart -- departure expend--expenditure
expose--exposure mix--mixture please--pleasure
press--pressure proceed--procedure
1. departure 2. closure 3. mixture 4. procedures
5. expenditure 6. pleasure 7. pressure 8. Exposure
crowd -- crowded culture--cultured detail -- detailed
experience -- experienced fame -- famed gift -- gifted
honey -- honeyed prejudice -- prejudiced skill -- skilled
spirit--spirited
1. crowded 2. spirited 3. detailed 4. honeyed 5. prejudiced
6.experienced 7. cultured 8. skilled 9. famed 10. gifted
II.
1. at a very fast pace 2. the dawn of the 21 st century
3. may well be true
4. the top 10 greatest scientists of the 20th century
5. give a detailed picture of
6. an understanding of how the human brai