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1、 高考英语162个动词的不规则变化表 精品文档 高考英语162个动词的不规则变化表 1．AAA型 bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送 bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价 burst burst burst 爆发；发生 cast cast cast 投，掷；扔 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast
2、/forecasted 预报 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 编织 let let let 让 put put put 放 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去 set set set 放；放置 shut shut shut 关闭 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐 spl
3、it split split 劈开；分开 spread spread spread 散布；传播 sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 出汗 thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入 upset upset upset 颠覆；扰乱 wed wed wed 结婚 wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打湿 2．AAB型 beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动 3．ABA型 come came come 来 become became b
4、ecome 变成 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 4．ABB型 (1)在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学 dream dreamt dreamt 梦想 mean meant meant 意思是 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜 l
5、eap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃；跨越 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏；宠坏 deal dealt dealt 处理 (2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借出；借给 send sent sent 送；发射；派遣 spend spent spent 度过；花费 bend bent bent 弯腰；低头；弯曲
6、 (3)原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought catch caught caught 抓；赶上 teach taught taught 教；教书 buy bought bought 买 bring brought brought 带来；拿来 fight fought fought 打架；争吵；作战 seek sought sought 寻找 think thought thought 想 (4)把eel、ell改成elt feel felt felt 感觉 kneel knelt knelt 跪下 sm
7、ell smelt smelt 闻到 spell spelt spelt 拼写 (5)词中间去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o feed fed fed 喂养；饲养 meet met met 碰见；遇见 speed sped sped 加速；快速前进 bleed bled bled 流血 breed bred bred 繁殖；产生 lead led led 领导；引导 mislead misled misled 误导；欺骗 shoot shot shot 射击；击中 (6)改变元音字母(把i、a变为u或把
8、i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a) dig dug dug 挖掘 hang hung hung 挂 spin spun spun 旋转 stick stuck stuck 粘贴；插入 sting stung stung 刺激；叮咬 swing swung swung 摆动；突然转向 shine shone shone 照耀；使发光 shined shined 擦亮；擦光 win won won 赢得；获胜 get got got 得到 hold held held 握；举行 sit sat sat
9、 坐 (7)eep变为ept keep kept kept 保持 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 creep crept crept 爬行 weep wept wept 哭泣 sweep swept swept 打扫 (8)ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为ound pay paid paid 付款 repay repaid repaid 偿还；报答 lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵；放置 say
10、 said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 复述 foretell foretold foretold 预告；预言 stand stood stood 站，站立 understand understood understood 明白；懂得 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会；误解 find found found 找到；发现 wind wound wound 卷起；缠绕
11、 (9)其他 bite bit bit/bitten 咬 bless blessed/blest blessed/blest 祝福 have/has had had 有 leave left left 离开 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 lose lost lost 失去；丢失 make made made 制作；制造 slide slid slid 滑动 spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出 5．ABC型 (1)原型动词后＋n或en构
12、成过去分词 take took taken 拿；取 overtake overtook overtaken 追上；超过 mistake mistook mistaken 误认；误解 undertake undertook undertaken 承担；保证 shave shaved shaven/shaved 剃须 saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯 sow sowed sown/sowed 播种 shake shook shaken 摇头；摇晃 see saw seen 看见 foresee foresaw
13、 foreseen 预见 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 跌倒 give gave given 给 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕 drive drove driven 驾驶 rise rose risen 升起 arise arose arisen 出现；发生 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 (2)过去式＋n或en构成过去分词 break broke broken 打破 speak spo
14、ke spoken 说话 freeze froze frozen 结冰；凝固 wake woke woken 醒 weave wove woven 编织 awake awoke awoken 唤醒 choose chose chosen 选择 steal stole stolen 偷 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 hide hid hidden 躲藏 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止 (3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型 bl
15、ow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 投；掷 overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒 draw drew drawn 拖；拉 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退 sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝 show showed shown 出示 (4)i—a—u型 begin began begun 开始 shrink shrank/sh
16、runk shrunk 萎缩 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 ring rang rung 打电话；按(铃) sink sank sunk 下沉 sing sang sung 唱歌 swim swam swum 游泳 spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳；弹起 (5)ear—ore—orn型 bear bore born 忍受；生育 tear tore torn 撕裂；撕破 wear wore worn 穿；戴 swear swore sworn 发誓 (6)其他 be (am，is) was been 是 be (are) were been 是 do/does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 fly flew flown 飞 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
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