初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)教学提纲.doc

初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

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一般将来时讲解与练习
1、一般将来时的标志: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, at once, soon, from now on, in the (near) future, next year/ month/ week (明年), in+一段时间，in 2020, this afternoon/week/weekend/Friday ,before long, some day(将来某天) ，tonight, 将来时+ if/when/as soon as+一般现在时的句子, the +比较级+句子，the +比较级+将来时句子, not…until…
祈使句,and/or +将来时的句子
2、一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
2.主语+will+动词原形+.....
例如:(1).I will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6 I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
一、动词时态题
1. I ____________（leave）in a minute. I _________（finish）all my work before I __________ (leave）.
2. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
 —I ______（go）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I _________________（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ___________________（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It _____________（snow）soon.
6. —_____________ you ____________（be）here this Saturday?
 —No. I _____________（visit）my teacher.
7. —____________ I __________（get）you today’s newspaper?  —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ____________________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ____________（not believe）this until he _________________（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team __________________（win）.
二、单项选择
( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
         A. will be going to    B. will going to be C. is going to be    D. will go to be
( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.
         A. isn’t working    B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work
( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
         A. will be; is    B. is; is      C. will be; will be    D. is; will be
( )4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
         A. was    B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be
( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
    – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
     A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be
( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
         A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives    D. give
( )7. – Where is the morning paper?
    – I ________ it for you at once. A. get    B. am getting        C. to get    D. will get
( )8. ________ a concert next Saturday?
         A. There will be    B. Will there be C. There can be    D. There are
( )9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
         A. have    B. will have C. had     D. would have

三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
____________________________________
2．他没有打算住在临沂。
_________________________________________________-
3．我们要读这本书。
________________________________________________
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。
________________________________________________________________
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there _____________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ______（not believe）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）_________________________________
2 Do you study hard?（from now on）_______________________________________
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）_____________________________________
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
一般现在时专项练习：
一、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)__________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)__________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ _____________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)______________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_____________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) ______________________________________
12. I have many books. （改为否定句）________________________________________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.改为否定句）_______________________________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）__________________________________
15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________
16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）________________________________________
17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________
18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）______________________________________________
19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________
20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：________________________ 否定句：_________________________
21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: _____________________ 一般疑问句: _________________________划线提问________________________
22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: _______________划线提问: ____________
23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________划线提问 _____________
24. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____________
二、 单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office.  Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work  works     B works work  C  work  are working  D  is working  work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have   B there is   C there are  D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain  Bdidn't rain  Cdoesn't rain  Disn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set   B rises; sets  C rises, set  D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen    B likes; listens     C like; are listening    D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study  B studies  C study  D studied
三、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he __________  ( come) to visit.
2 _______________your sister__________(know)English?
4The pot_____________(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _________you_____________(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____________(想要 )to go swimming?
7 _________she______________(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually________________(play) games in the afternoon
现在进行时专项练习：
一、 写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_______run___________swim___________make______go_______like________write__________read_________have_____________sing___________dance__________put____________see____buy_____love______livetake__________come__________get_____________stop_________ sit _____ begin__________ shop____________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ___________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now.   4. What __________ you ___________ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .  6.They _______________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________________(listen ) to music.
 9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We ____________________(have)supper now
10._______________Helen__________________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： ______________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing
时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck,
1.  What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2.   It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
3.        Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4.        ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5.Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.
6.Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.  Tom can speak Chinese.    _________________________ 2.  We have four lessons.  ________________________
3.  I watch TV every day.    _______________________4. She works in a hospital.  ___________________________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.  _______________
6. His father can help them. _________________  8.  They watch TV in the evening.    _________________________
六.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________
对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________ 对“ The boy”提问：_______________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________
对“are singing ”提问：___________    对“ in the classroom”提问：_____________
七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he___mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.  6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?   8.We_______________(play) games now
八. 选择填空。
1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing
2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance
3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes  C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go  C. go. am going D. am going, am going
 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't  C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are
九。. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo __________ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _____________ (be) a very good teacher. She often _______________(talk) with us after class. Many of us like___________ (talk) with her. Now, she__________  (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who ___________ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often _______________(read) English in the evening.

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