译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律知识分享.doc

译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

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译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律
一、过去分词和原形相同(ABA)
1) become → became → become 2) come → came → com 3)rum → run → ran
二、原形、过去式、过去分词都相同(AAA)
1) cost → cost → cost 2) cut → cut → cut 3) hit → hit → hit
4) hurt → hurt → hurt 5) let → let → - let 6) put → put → put
7) set → set → set 8) shut → shut → shut(关闭)
9) read → read → read (音同red) 10)spread → spread → spread(传播）
三、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同(ABC)
1、i→a→u
1) begin → began → begun 2) drink →drank → drunk 3) ring → rang → rung
4) sing → sang → sung 5) swim → swam → swum
2、o/a→e→原形后加n
1) draw → drew → drawn 2) blow → blew → blown 3) grow → grew → grown
4) throw → threw →thrown 5) know → knew → known
3、i → o→原形后加n(i发音变为 / i / )
1) rise 一rose→risen (上升) ( i发音变为 / i /) 2) drive → drove → driven
4i→0→ itten / idden
1) write → wrote →written (i发音变为 / i / ) 2) ride → rode →ridden
5、ear →ore → orn
1)bear → bore →born(承受) 2)wear →wore→ worn 拓展:tear →tore →torn (撕开)
6、ake →ook →原形后加n
1) shake →shook→ shaken 2) take →took →taken 3) mistake → mistook→mistaken
★特殊: wake→woke woken make→made→made
7、过去式后加n
1) break →broke→broken 2) speak →spoke→spoken 3) choose→chose →chosen
4) steal →stole →stolen (偷) 5) wake→ woke→woken
8、原形后加n
1) give→gave→given 2) see →saw→ seen 3)show→showed →shown
showed → showed
9、原形后加en
1) be→was/were →been 2) beat →beat→ beaten 3) eat → ate → eaten
4) fall →fell →fallen
10、原形后加ne 1) do→did→done 2) go→went→gone
11、原形去e→idden/itten 1) hide →hid→hidden 2) bite→bit→bitten1
12、无规律的ABC式
fly → flew→ flown (★初中阶段“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，只有fly是不规则)
四、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB)
1.d→t→t 1) build→ built→ built 2) lend →lent→lent
3) send→sent →sent 4) spend→ spent →spent
2. i→ou→ou
1) find→found→found /au/ 2) fight→fought →fought /ɔ:/
3. ought结尾 1) bring→brought→brought 2)buy→bought→bought
3)think→thought→thought
4. aught结尾 1)catch →caught→ caught 2) teach →taught→ taught
5. ay→aid→aid 1) say→said→said 2) pay→paid →paid
3) lay →laid→ laid
★特别提醒:以ay结尾的规则动词
play→played →played stay→stayed→stayed
6.i-→0→0 1) shine→shone →shone / ɔ / 2)win→won→won
7. ell→ old→old
1) sell→sold→sold (巧记: s+old) 2) tell→told→told (巧记: t+old)
8.去掉一个元音字母，读音变 /e/
1) feed →fed→fed 2) meet→met→ met 3)lead→led→led
9. eep →ept→ ept (元音读音变 /e/ )
1) keep→ kept→ kept 2) sleep →slept→slept
10. and→ ood→ ood
1) stand → stood→stood 2) understand→ understood → understood
11.i→u→u 1) dig→dug→dug (挖) 2) stick→stuck →stuck (粘贴)
12. 原形后加 t ( ea读音变为/e/)
1)mean →meant→meant 2) deal →dealt →dealt (处理)
13.仅过去式和过去分词相同ABB
1) feel→felt →felt 2) get →got→ got 3) have →had→had
4) hang → hung →hung (悬挂， 吊起) 5)hold→held→held
6) leave→left →left 7)) sit→ sat→ sat 8)hear→heard →heard (ear 读音变)
9) lose→ lost →lost (o和s读音都变) 10)make→made→ made
(★特别坑人forget→forgot→forgotten
14、 过去式、过去分词都有两种形式
1) burn →burned →burned 2) dream→ dreamed →dreamed
→burnt →burnt →dreamt→ dreamt
3) learn→ learned → learned
→learnt →learnt
15、注意两种更特殊词尾变化 1) smell → smelled→smelled
→smelt→ smelt (原形去一个l,再加t)
2) spell→ spelled→ spelled 3) speed →speeded→speeded
→spelt→ spelt (原形去一个l,再加t) →sped →sped(加速) (原形去一个e)
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