上海高考英语新题型阅读六选四高二3-5日教案-老师用培训资料.doc

上海高考英语新题型阅读六选四高二3-5日教案 老师用精品文档 先至教育辅导时间：3/ 5 年 级：高二 时 长：2 H学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型阅读六选四技巧训练教学目标联系上下文理解文章大意，理论逻辑关系，采用排除法，阅读并不难，授课时段 上海市高考英语阅读新题型：六选四2017 上海市英语高考改革新要求：（趋势：听力部分要求下降，增加了读写部分）：（听说测试：人机对话） 口试20分 ，折合10分计入总分笔试：140分1，听力25分（原来30分）短对话10分，短文2篇+长对话1篇 1.5*10=15分2，语法和词汇20分语法一篇10分，词汇11选10,10分3，阅读45分完形填空1篇15分，阅读3篇11*2=22分，六选四4*2=8分4，概括写作10分5，翻译15分共4句，3+3+4+56，写作25分特别强调！ 3阅读中的六选四和4概括写作是全新题型 新题型说明 文章篇幅比第一部分要长,所给出的被选项要多于题目个数, 该部分的正文一般都有很清楚的思路或者论据,考察的是一种逻辑关系.阅读本身考察的就是对文章的理解掌控能力，所以不论题目以什么形式出现，都是考察多文章的理解和大意的把握，六选四的出现说明题目从传统的单项选择上转移到一个更深的层次上，即对句子和语篇的理解，在做这种题目时，应该注意以下四点:1 把握文章主题句和结尾句2 特别注意句句之间、段段之间的连接词3 答案模糊时，联系上下文，排除干扰项4 检查时，代入选项看是否通顺 解题步骤1. 先读题目要求的第一句,初步了解主题.2. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失成分3. 重点阅读空格前后的句子利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格.4. 认真阅读选项,并找出关键词与空格进行搭配.人们讲话或写文章时，常常要把前后讲的或写的内容加以联系。联系的方式有几类，它们为语言的应用提供粘合(cohesion)。取得粘合最常用的方式是返指(referring back)已经提及的事项。取得粘合的另一方式就是预指(referring forward)将要说及的事项。文章中常见的指代方法：返指方法一：使用名词词组返指前文中的具体名词，避免重复，并从意思上进行具体解释。返指方法二：在名词（或名词词组）前使用the这一特指限定词，返指前文中提到的名词或词组。返指方法三：使用副词来指代前文中提到或讨论到的时间。返指方法四： 用this；that和他们的复数形式these和those清楚地返指前文中提到的事物和事实；用such作为限定词或形容词返指刚刚提及的事物。返指方法五： 所谈的行为或情况在前面已经提及时，可用so来替代。返指方法六： 使用人称代词和物主代词。在AF备选句中一旦出现代词，就应该在前文中找到对应。否则该句就不能成为答案。 技巧在线，实例分析一 句际关系的分析1. 并列关系:空格前后的句子基本属于同一主题, 没有发生转折Example 1All banks pay interest on savings accounts. _4_ Banks also pay interest at different times. _5_ Suppose, for example, that on January 1, you deposited $ 1,000 in a bank that paid 4 1/2 percent interest semiannually. By July 1,you would have earned $ 22.50 interest. This interest would automatically be credited to your account; and of you left it in the bank, along with your original deposit, you would receive interest on $ 1,022.50 for the next six-month period. That is, your interest would be compounded.A. But the majority of them pay semiannually, that is, every six months. 5B. The interest rate varies from bank to bank, but the general range is from 4 1/2 to 6 percent. 4C. This means that passbook contains an actual record of all transactions made and that you know the exact amount of savings you have at any one time.D. One of these is checking accounts.E. First you would be asked to fill out a signature card.F. But most banks pay interest at the end of a year.G. One of the most important of these is regular passbook savings.Example 2You state on February 13th that New Mexico has “few natural resources”, _ example_ In 1991 New Mexico ranked fourth in the United States in production of natural gas, seventh in oil and tenth in non-fuel minerals _8_ Non-fuel minerals contributed about $ 1 billion and coal $509 million.A. That it has a broadly based tax structure is an important point.B. In 1992 it produced more oil than Colorado and Kansas combined.C. However, the extractive mineral industry in New Mexico is one of the states strongest economic forces.D. During fiscal year 1992 New Mexico raised permanent funds worth about $6.1 billion.E. The combined value of oil and gas production was $ 2.8 billion.F. Some 16,000 employees work in the extractive industries and their wages are among the highest of any major industry.G. The $39 million earned by these funds in 1991 was used to finance education and other public services.Example 3The Cash-free Society_ example _ . Theft of cash would become impossible. Bank robberies and cash-register robberies would simply cease to occur _ ( 8 ) _ . Purse snatchings would become a thing of the past. Urban streets would become safer _ ( 9 ) _ . Security costs and insurance rates would fall. Property values would rise. Neighborhoods would improve.A. A national electronic-money system would operate as a debit-card system.B. Retail shops in once dangerous areas could operate in safety. 9C. As a result, income tax rates could be lowered or the national debt reduced.D. The use of cash has diminished substantially since World War II.E. Attacks on shopkeepers, taxi drivers, and cashiers would all end. 8F. The emergence of electronic funds-transfer technology makes it possible to change the natureof money and to divorce it from evil.G. Almost every present-day cash transaction can be duplicated electronically.2. 总分关系 (举例关系)Example 1A modern bank provides many services other than checking accounts. _1_If you went to a bank to open a savings account, you would go through almost the same procedures followed in applying for a checking account.A. But the majority of them pay semiannually, that is, every six months.B. The interest rate varies from bank to bank, but the general range is from 4 1/2 to 6 percent.C. This means that passbook contains an actual record of all transactions made and that youknow the exact amount of savings you have at any one time.D. One of these is checking accounts.E. First you would be asked to fill out a signature card.F. But most banks pay interest at the end of a year.G. One of the most important of these is regular passbook savings.Example 2Unfortunately, technological developments in equipment for document management seem more impressive than they really are. (12) _ New technological solutions are needed to tackle the problem, to help drive businesses forward to improve their productivity and output.A. These new methods of handling paperwork have already greatly improved efficiency.B. This would be a key way of improving white collar productivity.C. It will help them to make better use of all office employees.D. However, this enormous investment has not improved productivity as expected.E. Laser printers have many limitations, and photocopiers have few applications.F. Most technology has concentrated its attention on the first two of these stages.G. These figures are hardly surprising since documents convey nine-tenths of all information.3. 转折关系: 空格前后的句子在含义上发生转折Example 1Electricity is a significant source of export income for Canada. _ 9 _ But in the 1970s ,Canadian exports rose sharply to address the U. S. demand for cheaper and more reliable.A. Besides, electricity from coal and nuclear is 50% to 75% cheaper than many other industrialnations.B. Generated primarily by water, our power supplies have attracted and supported energyintensiveindustries such as mining.C. It also ranks among the top three electricity producers in the world, behind the U. S. andRussia.D. Next to electricity, Canadian paper exports came to 900 million US dollars every year in the1960s.E. Two large nuclear power plants began to generate electricity.F. Canada and the U. S. imported and exported power in almost equal measures after 1901.G. Therefore, the Canadian government has little influence on these forces.Example 2The power of personal computers has increased dramatically, and the uses of software have expanded too. Companies both large and small have spent large sums of money on improving office computer facilities.(8) _.It seems that business has failed to apply the developments in technology to greater effect, to increase the amount of time which office workers have available for non-routine tasks. To do this, we need to understand how information is processed in business ventures.A. These new methods of handling paperwork have already greatly improved efficiency.B. This would be a key way of improving white collar productivity.C. It will help them to make better use of all office employees.D. However, this enormous investment has not improved productivity as expected.E. Laser printers have many limitations, and photocopiers have few applications.F. Most technology has concentrated its attention on the first two of these stages.G. These figures are hardly surprising since documents convey nine-tenths of all information.表示转折关系的词汇:But/yet/however/unlike/rather than/no but/on the contrary/ in contrast with/conversely4. 因果关系: 如果空格前后出现表示因果关系的词或词组,空格与前后句子是因果关系Example 1Suppose you had an assistant who screened and selected only the quality books for you. _ (8)_ . So you could obtain a working knowledge of the books contents in a fraction of the time. Now you can have that assistant with Executive Book Summaries.A) These introductory texts are the most important books and using them can pay big dividends.B) Discover practical tips and techniques you can apply without delay.C) In order to avoid this problem, we select for you only the truly worthwhile titles and reject the rest.D) According to studies published in psychology journals, you retain the content of a summary better than a book.E) He or she would take the most important ideas from each one, and compile them into a neat executive summary.课堂随练(一)Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored （水果味道的） contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food CommissionShoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent, said Food Commission spokesperson Lan TokeloveFood production is highly competitive_1 _ It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked. Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavorsResearchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores _2_ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruitIn addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar_3 _ Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have boughtUnder current UK law. Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. _4_ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread, Tokelove said.AThe products which contain real fruit are popular with peopleBEven products advertised as more natural often contained no fruitCThey found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at allDIf companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so EIt is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the productsFActually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all(二)On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy streetIn his hand is a black leather bagZeng opens his bag, taking out two forms1Each of the forms contains detailed information of a studentOn his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waitingThey are the two village officialsThey inspect the forms handed to them byZeng and immediately recognize the girls2? Its a pity but it doesnt matter says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su QiujuAfter half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brickA middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet themSu Qiuju is eight years oldShe was forced to drop out of school after both her parents diedShe is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own childrens educationHowever, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one3 When they are about to leave, Zeng says, I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schoolingBack in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local womens organization to help students from poor familiesHe was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children ?that he donated all his money to help out a girl.His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate moneyTo me, childrens education is the most important4 When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the communitys guardian angel, he has a simple reply Not until my eyes cant see, and my feet cant moveAThey were having problems with their schoolworkBThese are for the two girls hes going to visit this morningCThey live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at homeDShe displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifullyEThe thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I cant get to sleep at nightFOf course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble 课后作业(一)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._1- Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.2-Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. -3-If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.?You didnt lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.-4- Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.It is putting confidence in someone.B.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.C.Remember that you can expect the best in return.D.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.E.This knowledge carries over in the