新外研版)八年级英语(下)期末测试题(附答案)讲解学习.doc

新外研版)八年级英语(下)期末测试题(附答案)精品文档(外研版)八年级英语（下）期末测试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. goesB. wentC. goingD. to go ( ) 2.How many bees can you see in the trees? I can see _ bees in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. five hundreds of ( ) 3. It took me two hours _ my homework last night.A. to finish B. finishing C. finish ( ) 4. I really dont know _.A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does ( ) 5. I think people there are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on （）6. You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help?A. dont ask B. no ask C. not ask D. dont you（）7. Do you know Hangzhou? Hangzhou is famous _ West Lake A. as B. because of C. for D. like（）8. _ he was walking to school, he saw an accident. A. While B. Before C. After D. Unless（）9. Well go on a field trip if it _ this weekend.A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rainD. not rain（）10.Its easy for us _ this song. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing（）11. Look! There is a backpack on the teachers desk. Is this _?A. yoursB. your C. you D. yourself（）12. I need to get some _ to read at night.A. noodles B. magazinesC. waterD. songs（）13. Beijing is one of _ in the world. Millions of visitors come to visit Beijing every year.A. beautiful cities B. most beautiful cityC. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities（）14. The teacher _ Tina to come to school on time.A. made B. let C. askedD. had（）15. -When _ you _ your old friend? -The day before yesterday.A. will, visitB. are visitingC. have, visitedD. did visit（）16. _ English every day is a secret of becoming a good language learner.A. Use B. Uses C. Using D. Used（）17. -Could you please tell me how to get to October First School? -_.A. Dont ask me B. Sure. You can take the subway.C. Youre welcome D. Its very nice of you to say so（）18.Jenny goes to school _ than any other student in her class.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest（）19.Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon.A. while B. unless C. until D. since（）20. How long can I _ this magazine?A. borrow B. return C. buy D. keep二完形填空 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 21 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get back. However, when time is 22 , itll never 23 . That is 24 we mustnt waste time. So we say that 25 is usually short. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 26 . But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and 27 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 28 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 29 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 30 .（ ）21. A. muchB. lessC. more（ ）22. A. costB. boughtC. gone（ ）23. A. returnB. carryC. take（ ）24. A. whatB. thatC. why（ ）25. A. moneyB. timeC. day（ ）26. A. sunnyB. exciting C. useful（ ）27. A. readingB. writingC. playing（ ）28. A. timeB. foodC. life（ ）29. A. stopB. leaveC. let（ ）30. A. wasteB. saveC. spend三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMany people wrote to the manager of the cinema and said that some women saw films with their hats on and blocked (遮挡) their view (视线). They wanted the manager to put up a notice asking the women to take off their hats when they saw films.The manager said that it wouldnt be polite to ask the women to take their hats off and that they would protect their rights to wear their hats. But the next day , the following words were on the screen before the film was on.“Thinking about the health of the women of old age, this cinema allows (允许) old women to wear hats when seeing films.”All the women took their hats off after they saw this notice.( )31.Many people wrote to the manager because some women didnt _ A. keep silent B. take their places C. take their hats off ( )32. The people asked the manager _ .A. to stop women wearing their hats when seeing films. B. not to allow women to see films C. to put up a notice when a film was over ( )33. The manager didnt do what he was asked to because _A. he didnt think about the peoples adviceB. he thought it was impolite(不礼貌的) to do thatC. he had given the women a promise( )34. The words on the screen meant that _A. all the old women could wear their hatsB. wearing hats was useful to peoples healthC. some old womens hats could block others health( )35.After they saw the notice, all the women took their hats off because_A. It was too hot in the cinema. B. They wanted to be healthy C. None of the women thought she was old. (B)When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror and say to yourself I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象） fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. ( )36. This passage may be taken from _. A. school rules B. a story book C. a magazine ( )37. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will_. A. be special B. be remembered C. feel good ( )38. What do the underlined（划线）words mean? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 信任感( ) 39. Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Keep a diary to express your feelings.( )40. The best title for the passage is _. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. Its Never too Late to Learn 四、词汇运用41. Lucy is shy. She would not i_ her classmates practise dancing with her.42. I cant eat anything sweet because I have got a t_ these days.43. Please m_ the sugar with the flour tighter.44. What a m_ youve made! Youd better clean it up before mum gets up.45. Youd better check your homework carefully to a_ making some mistakes.(C) One day a policeman was taking a thief to the cityOn the waythey saw a shopThe thief said，“Let me go into the shop to buy some bread、We can eat it in the train” The policeman agreedThe thief went into the shop and ran out of the back doorWhen the policeman knew that，he began to look for the thief everywhereAt last the policeman caught the thief againThey went on to the cityOn the way they came to the same shopThe thief wanted to buy some bread again“Oh，no，”said the policeman“you did that before，and you ran awayThis time Ill go into the shop and buy breadYou must wait here for me”( )41、What was the policeman doing one day? A、Catching a thief with others B、doing nothing C、Taking a thief to the city D、walking to the city by himself( )42、On the way the thief asked to _ A、buy some food to eat B、let him free C、take a rest D、walk slowly( )43、When the thief went into the shop，he ran out of _ A、the back door B、the back window C、the front door D、the front window( )44、Which of the following is right? A、At last the policeman caught the thief again. B、The policeman looked for the thiefbut he didnt find him C、The thief was caught again by other policemen D、The policeman went back with the thief( )45、From the last three sentences we know that the policeman was very _A、brave(勇敢的) B、careful C、clever D、foolish(愚蠢)第二卷阅读理解第二节Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, laws do not allow people to burn too much coal. In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement (运动)began and soon spread all over Europe, the “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment, it collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏） the environment and tells newspapers回答下列问题：（5小题，计10分）1. Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment? 2. Who put rubbish into different bags? 3. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal? 4. When did the “Green” movement begin? 5. What does the “Green” movement try to do? 四、根据首字母提示及句意完成短文（共10小题，每小1分，共10分）C_1_ will be the host for the 2008 Olympics , So many Chinese people want to i_2_ their English in different ways. For example, twenty-four young s_3_ from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very w_ 4_ and looked comfortable on stage. Some of these were able to sing English songs just as w_5_ as native speakers. The singers really came f 6 all age groups and from all over China The w_7_of the mens competition was a 40-year-old man from Xian, and the winner of the w_8_competition was a 19- year-old girl from Dalian. B_9_winners were e_9_ and said that they didnt think they were b_10_than the other singers.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，计5分）11、How about _ (sing) an English song?12、On my _ (nine) birthday, my parents will give me a special gift.13、Miss Green is _ (friend) to her students.世纪教育网14、Its difficult for robots _ _ ( think) like humans.15、. Ive been learning a lot about it since I _ (come) to Shandong六、根据汉语完成英语句子。（5小题，计10分）16、当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻停止了谈话。 When theteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents_atonce.17、布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。 Mrs.Blackoften_us_our English.18、嘲笑盲人是不礼貌的。Its not polite to_ _ the blind19、他用鸡蛋把篮子装满。He _the basket _ eggs.20、他做完了所有的工作，我也是。Hes finished all the work. _ _ I.七. 补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: 21 B: No, I dont. But I have to cook this evening.A: 22 B: Because my mother is going out on business. I should have to cook myself.A: 23 B: My mother does. She can cook very well.A. Who often cooks in your family?B. I think it must be delicious.C. Do you like cooking?D. Where is your mother?E. Why do you cook this evening?F. Will you cook Italian noodlesG. What will you cook?A: Can your father cook?B: No, he cant.A: 24 B: Ill cook Italian noodles.A: 25 B: Thank you.八、 书面表达（满分15分）经过初中的两年学习，下学期就要上初三了。请对自己前两年的学习做一个简单的回顾，谈谈上初三后的打算。1. 回顾初中两年的学习生活情况，好的和不足的方面。举例说明。2. 上初三后有什么打算。具体的做法两三条。3. 约80词左右。学校 姓名 班级 考号 装 订 线 八年级英语答案卷（时间100分钟 满分 120分）第一卷：（共60分）12345678910AAAAACCAAC11121314151617181920ABCCDCBCCD21222324252627282930CCACBCCCBA31323334353637383940CABACCCABB4142434445CAAAD选择题第二卷 （共60分）阅读理解第二节：（5小题，计10分）1、Germany and northern European . 2、 The people in Germany 3、 No, they cant. 4、 In the 1970s. 5、 Get governments to protect the environmen 四、根据首字母提示及句意完成短文（共10小题，每小1分，共10分）1、China 2、improve 3、singer 4、well 5、well 6、from 7、winner 8、womens 9、excited 10、better 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，计5分）11、singing 12、ninth 13、friendly 14、to think 15、came六、根据汉语完成英语句子。（5小题，计10分）16、stopped talking 17、helps with 18、laugh at 19、fulled with 20、so did I 七. 补全对话（10分）21、C 22、 E 23、 A 24、 G 25、 B 八、 书面表达（满分15分） 41-45 invite toothache mix mess avoid 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除