七年级英语上册预科教学文案.doc

初中英语国际标准音标练习
元音 (20个)
单元音12个
前 元 音(4个)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]

后 元 音(5个)
[ɑ:]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[u:]
[u]

中 元 音(3个)
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]

双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]

集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]

辅音 (28个)
清 辅 音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊 辅 音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]

For Example
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə:/ /ə/
/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/
burlesque murder
4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/
material mysterious
6./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves
Tongue Twister(绕口令)
(1) There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)
(2) A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)
(3) She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells for sure.
(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)
(4) There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)
(5) You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight. For a night, light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light. When a night′s light like tonight′s light, it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6) The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)
(7) Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)
(8) The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.
(9) Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
(10) Is this pair of scissors his sister′s? Yes, this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s. (/s/--/z/)
(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)
(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be better tomorrow. (/w/)
字母组合发音
[ i: ] ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e： he she me these
ie： piece receive ceiling field
[ i ] i sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window y： myth many twenty happy dictionary
e：defect decide delicious
[ e ] ea：head bread pleasure ready
e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel
yes well get very step men listen
[ə: ] ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear：learn earn earth heard
er：term her serve verb
or：work worm worker word world worse
[ə] ：er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget
o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above
e：hundred student
ar： car farm card arm garden party star
[a:] a: fast class last glass plant
are：are
[ʌ] u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut
o：come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourish
oo：blood flood
[ɔ:] al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught
our：four mourn court
ar：warm quarrel quarter
aw：draw saw flaw
ou：bought ought
[u:] oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool
u：true truth blue
[u] oo：look good foot book cook
ou：should could would
u：put full bull pull push
o：woman wolf
[ŋ] ing ：sing king morning evening
[ʃ] cial ：social special sion ：progression passion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question
[ɛə] ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where
[iə] eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce
[uə] oor poor, our tour ure: sure ue: cruel
[əu] o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose
ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road
[au] ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about
ow：flower down now cow how town
[ei] a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay：play say may way today May
ea：great break ai：rain paint plain
ey：they grey
[ɔi] oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise join

重点短语：
1. fine=well=OK.=All right. 身体好
2. in English/Chinese/Japanese/French 用英语/中文/日语/法语
3. Good morning早上好 Good afternoon下午好 Good evening/night晚上好
5. color 可做动词，意为“给……上色”如：please color the wall white.”请把墙涂上白色。
6. How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！
7. What’s this in English?=What’s the English for this?
8. Spell it, please.=Can you spell it?=How do you spell it?

64

Unit 1　My name's Gina.
Section A
1b
A：[1]What's your name? B：Alan.
A：Hello，Alan.I'm Ms.Brown.
A：Good morning！I'm Cindy. B：Hello，Cindy！I'm Dale.
A：Nice to meet you！
A：Hi.My name's Gina. B：I'm Jenny.[2]Nice to meet you!
A：Nice to meet you，too.
2c
A：Hello！What's your name? B：My name's...
A：I'm... B：Nice to meet you!
A：What's his name? B：His name's...
A：[3]And what's her name? B：Her name's...
2d
Linda：Good afternoon！My name's Linda.Are you Helen?
Helen：Yes，I am.Nice to meet you，Linda.
Linda：Nice to meet you，too.What's her name?
Helen：She's Jane.
Linda：Is he Jack?
Helen：[4]No，he isn't.His name's Mike.
Section B
1c
A：[1]What's your telephone number，Li Xin? B：[2]It's 281­9176.
2a
A：[3]What's your first name? B：Jack.
A：[4]What's your last name? B：Smith.
2b
1．My name is Jenny Green. My phone number is 281­9176.
My friend is Gina Smith. Her phone number is 232­4672.
2．I'm Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown.
His telephone number is 357­5689.My telephone number is 358­6344.
3．My name is Mary Brown.[5]My friend is in China.Her name is Zhang Mingming.
My phone number is 257­8900 and her number is 929­3155.

重点短语：
1.in China 在中国 middle school 中学 an ID card一张身份证
2. last name=family name 姓氏 full name 全名 first name = given name 名字
3. telephone number= phone number电话号码 ID card number 身份证号码

巩固过关
一、英汉互译
his name my clock
first name 姓
你的姓 你的橘子
她的夹克 他的地图
名字 时钟
令人愉快的 遇见
你的 他的
她的 第一
最后的 我的钥匙
姓氏 她的/他的/你的名字
电话号码 一张身份证
房间号码

二、用be的正确形式填空。
1．He a good boy.
2． it your book?
3．How you ?--Fine ,thank you .
4．I (be) Jenny.
5． Her name (be ) Gina.
6．用正确的be 动词填空
主语
单数
复数
第一人称
I
We
第二人称
You
You
第三人称
He
She
It

They
My name
Our names
7. What ____ your name? My name _______ Dave.
8. ______you Lingling? Yes, I ________.
9. What _______ your first name? My first name _______ Gina.
10. How old ______ you? I ______ eleven years old.
11. What ____ Jim''s telephone number? His telephone number ______ 159-1548.
三、根据要求完成英语句子， 每空一词
1. My name _______（是）Dale Miller . My ________ _________ (电话号码)is 358-6344 .
2 .I ______（是）Gina Smith . _____ _______(我的朋友)is ______ _______(在中国)
3. Her name is Mary Brown . ______ ______(她的朋友)is Zhang Minging.
4. What’s your ______ ______ (名字)？And what’s your _______ _____(姓) ？
5. ________ and _______ is _______ ( 3加6得9 )
6. H________! I''m Mary.
7. My n_________ is Gina.
8.Her n_________ Amy.
9. W__________ your name?
10. Mary is a n____ girl.
11. What’s this i_________ English?
12. Nice to ___________(遇见) you, Eric.
13. What's (他的姓)？
14. What's (她的名)？
15. (他的电话号码) is 567865.
16. 见到你也很高兴。Nice meet you, .

四、句型转换
（1）.His name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)
　_______ ________his name?
（2）. My name is Mary. （划线提问）

（3）. My name is Alan. (改为同义句)

（4）. Hello, my, is ,name, Jim (连词组句)

（5）. I’m Gina. （划线提问）

（6）. 大家好，我叫鲍勃，见到你们很高兴。（汉译英）

（7）.I’m Jenny.(改为同义句)
　　______________
（8）.James is fine(对划线部分提问)
　　________ __________James?
（9）His name is Tony Brown .(划线提问)

（10）Her name is Mary Brown.（划线提问）

（11）. His name is Obama(奥巴马). (划线提问)
name?
（12 Her name is Green.(改为同义句)
。
（13）. My phone number is 3546767.(划线提问)
Phone number?
（14）. Her first name is Jim. Her family name is Brown. (合并为一句)
Her name is .
（15）. What's four and four?(回答)
eight.
（16）She is