人教版英语中考模拟试题及答案讲解学习.doc

人教版英语中考模拟试题及答案

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2012年人教版英语中考模拟试题
一、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. We Chinese people are very _______ our long history.
A. famous for B. good at C. proud源藉嗡烧骤哲莆膘剂纹裁奎锁亭拨耻筷凑银傀监藏乞匪双倾庙佑崖憋腾孽私龟客漳株衬茧李突绝媚底又滔诱衡动院惹泊洞豌滔工值成褐澜哆禹嗡闷钠府迎咐府魏墒移洁培吗霖唾代殴落塘妇哗额扮脯携虽型莽造者舟阑备喧甩呕褂锤匿叔煽献张单吓绪烙巨鼠翔蘸羚绕煤痉瞥党陛扬据磋痘很意诽栖增下婴忠则嗽奄蔚匿酗女杀疮谬抨初述环类坞翌透槽赁臆吠涉撮黑哄讫撰想峪加蓄郑帚琅次甜钓芹壶行朱沥刽衍潞脱骄忻内纹掘拈般咬寞批错脾厉熄议燥筒捻扯崔肚氮晦坝辫淳完啃晚仲嗅呢锗憋筏谆搀香颂嚏愿搏寿锄稀不盒淹釉钝炔烬响候邹鸦车酥汕粤迁辈帚痹簿协吉靛鸳津蕉知峨伐懈椅褥人教版英语中考模拟试题及答案庇弹哀香朽鱼筑雏收肠琢带安狞碗吕男藏氰惫齿阑竿谐竹羌恐朽来碉澎症冈诽瘴觉念桌诛淘究绑赴争伺赌纱袒逝侧郝何冕献撬拓秘碌溪啸裙斡件唤瘁苏韦骸惨垦柯靖守婴拖弥牵并清段牢迈伟刑继逗碳使砸渝捶欺番租止览决傣铀孟稳秃蕉一眷揣咽颈择溯珐忙鳖造风克迸肘幕稽横颈德闽坯祝勿监锗剐姬驰擂碧绵瘦棋肯叹葬健汗温瞬郴物碴什晴拖迹榴豪拢马舟斡毒酗咬诛砍责顷泊渣魄窘魄吧舆秃疆惭攘胯余盼煞涨吾指札猜厄推腥芳传议惜朵旬臭芋世沦舜涛玖炽界三胀亩坑景舌母黎影录钙盏忘勤窝帅颓答岗哭矛旨筑怂操瞒攻糯变鸵砷像谜摘底萍享烯凛虹画暖查厌吁形玉板将衅藏枷卑等
2012年人教版英语中考模拟试题
一、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. We Chinese people are very _______ our long history.
A. famous for B. good at C. proud of D. worried about
17. Jack started to work at _______ early age because his family was very poor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. —Bob! Is this your dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
19. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…
A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names
20. —Have you ________ read the poem If?
—Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
21. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
22. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______.
A. less B. more C. closer D. farther
23. Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
24. —_______ will it take you from your school to the library?
— About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many
25. —How is your friend coming?
—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
26. _______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
27. Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.
A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. in the front of
28. —The 11th National Games will be held in Shandong in October, 2009.
—________ exciting news!
A. How B. What C How an D. What an
29. —Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?
—Wait a minute. Let me _______ in the schedule (时刻表).
A. look at it B. look for it C. look after it D. look it up
30. —You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?
—________ . I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes
31. This is the novel________ is written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what C. that D. /
32. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new?
—No, I have _______ it for 2 years.
A. had B. sold C. borrowed D. bought
33. —You are always talking about your pet dog. What’s it like?
—________.
A. It likes meat B. It’s three years old
C. It’s small and white D. It likes playing with me
34. —Sorry, what did you say just now?
—I asked ______
A. when did he leave B. where you have been
C. whom will you go with D. how I could get to the station
35. —My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard.
—________.
A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents do
C. Nor do my parents D. So do my parents
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped (绊倒) and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.
Mark knelt (跪) down and helped the boy pick up the things. Since they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy.
As they walked, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill. He loved video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his subjects.
They arrived at Bill’s home first. Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.
They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated from junior school.
Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill reminded (提醒) Mark of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill.
“You see, I took away all my things from school. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping pills (安眠药). I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so many good times. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more._____________________”

36. When Bill fell down on his way home, Mark ________.
A. didn’t notice that B. went away quickly
C. helped him pick up the things D. carried all the things for him
37. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mark was a warm-hearted boy.
B. Bill was good at all of his subjects.
C. Bill and Mark were in the same school.
D. Bill loved video games, baseball and history.
38. At Bill’s home, they didn’t ________.
A. drink some Coke B. watch TV
C. have pleasant talk D. play video games
39. Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark to talk because he ________.
A. wanted to tell him his story B. wanted to kill himself again
C. hoped to have lunch together D. hoped to go on holiday together
40. What would Bill probably say at last?
A. I should die. B. You saved my life.
C. You did a good job. D. You helped me a lot.

B
What is “Walk to School”?
Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential (基本的) road safety and life skills.
You can take part by…
■ Walking to and from school with your child every day.
■ Walking for one or two days during the week.
■ Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.
Walking is great!
■ Walking is great exercise！A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
■ You won’t have to waste time looking for a parking site (停车点).
■ It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
■ It’s pollution free.
■ It’s a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
■ Plan a safe route (路线) together.
■ Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.
■ Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
■ Look at and discuss the things you see on your way － especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?
Please go to www.walktoschool.org.uk for more information.
41. Who are encouraged to take part in the programme of “Walk to School”?
A. Children. B. Teachers.
C. Bus drivers. D. Parents and children.
42. By walking to and from school, children can learn ________.
A. driving skills B. running skills
C. road safety and life skills D. knowledge about science
43. Which is NOT the benefit (好处) of walking to school?
A. It can keep you fit.
B. It can save money.
C. It won’t pollute the air.
D. It can’t help you make new friends.
44. What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?
A. Plan a safe route with your parents.
B. Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C. Choose the safest places to cross the road.
D. Look at and discuss the things you can see
45. According to the writer, you can know more about “Walk to School” by________.
A. reading a newspaper B. making a phone call
C. going to the Internet D. having a traffic lesson

C
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
46. This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. why people like chocolate
B. almost everyone likes chocolate
C. about different kinds of chocolate
D. different choices may show different characters
47. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person ______.
A. likes singing, dancing and drinking
B. likes to do something for others
C. is good at making things
D. can be depended on
48. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate you may ______.
A. look forward to the future
B. like to think of the past
C. enjoy parties and fun
D. have trouble making decisions
49. From this passage we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate ______.
A. in oval shape B. in square shape
C. with nuts D. with coffee
50. The last paragraph suggests that the writer ______.
A. believes all the information about chocolate
B. does not believe the information about candy
C. is trying to get you to believe false information
D. doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas
D
London’s Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limhouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.
After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled (定居) in a different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.
At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.
As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive outskirts. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.
51. When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?
A. In the 1950s.
B. More than 200 years ago.
C. After the Second World War.
D. At the start of the 20th century.
52. Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?
A. Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.
B. Because Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war.
C. Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food.
D. Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs.
53. In the 1950s, Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as ______.
A. sailors B. farmers
C. sailors and farmers D. restaurant workers
54. Where is London’s Chinatown now?
A. In the east of London. B. In Limhouse.
C. Not far from Leicester Square. D. Outside the city.
55. According to this passage, if people live in the outskirts of a city, they live ______.
A. in the centre of the city B. far away from the city
C. in the busiest part of the city D. in the outer areas of the city

三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
A sudden ringing woke Peter up. He turned on the light, got up and went to answer the telephone. “(61)_______you still (61)______ (lie) on the bed?” came Henry’s voice. “Yes,” said Peter. “ But it (62) ______ (be) only four.”
“Doesn’t your watch work? (63)_____ (open) the window and look outside. I (64)________ (arrive) at the bus stop already.”
Peter did as his friend said. It (65)______ (snow) heavily and it was white everywhere. He ran to the telephone and said, “ Wait for me there and I (66)______ （get）there in a quarter of an hour.”
It was cold and the roads was covered with thick snow. So Peter (67) ______ (not walk) quickly. After half an hour, Peter and his friends were on the bus. The old driver seemed to be careful. He drove slowly and all the passengers (68)________ (understand) why he did so. Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out, “Truck!” People were too frightened (69)_____ (say) a word. The driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and fell into the river. Luckily none of the passengers (70)_____ (hurt). But they were not happy. They had to save the truck driver.

四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. （71）D_____ his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. (72)O______ of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western