单句语法填空专项练习(有答案及解析)资料讲解.doc

单句语法填空专项练习(有答案及解析)

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单句语法填空专项练习

1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.
2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust.
3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections
4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams.
5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us.
6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science.
7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction.
8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games.
9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day.
10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers.
11.Just like Apple’s newly released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers.
12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.
13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.
14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home.
15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.
16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.
17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings.
18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu.
19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.”
20.I then tried to calm _______ down, smile and pretended to sing.
21.When we first ________ (meet), I was impressed by her voice.
22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a ________(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary.
23.The musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, ________(include) Xiamen of Fujian province.
24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we ________(go) there and where we should meet.
25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival ________ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's Day. 
26.With the rise of temperature, ________ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao. 
27.Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said ________ many fake products are better than branded goods last week .
28."Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, ________(mark) the 7th anniversary of his death, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.
29.The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name  ________ that of the exhibition.
30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed ________ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students.
31.I was informed that they were aware ________ the intelligence and diligence of Chinese students. 
32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles ________ achieving that objective.
33. ________(influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a news stall. 
34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my horizons have________(wide).
35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world ________ traveling there in person.
36.I like discovering the ________(different) between Chinese culture with other nations. 
37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, ________ I do prefer to reading China Daily; 
38.Maybe it is because the first impression is the ________(strong). China Daily has become one part of my life.
39.Pandas in China ________(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.
40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity ________(invite) by the University of Sichuan.
41.Before I entered college, I ________(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.
42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly ________(sense) radio.
43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place ________ I could hear and see English each and every day. 
44.I ________(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.
45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, ________ not all.
46.As ________ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. 
47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and ________(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title CHINA DAILY.
48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous ________(photo) of China during spring.
49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage ________(independent).
50.Americans always call people they meet friends, ________ the definition of friends is general and different.
51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all ________(take) the same tests at the same time.
52. ________ 2013, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other cities.
53.In most ________(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.
54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher ________ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.
55.I can say it was during my time in London ________ I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.
56.I ________(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.
57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful ________(educate) in the USA.
58.Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, ________ was International Olympic Day. 
59.They can have access ________ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts
60.In the developed and ________(civil) world, being single is not a problem. 
答案与解析：
1.【解析】operation。考查词性转换。该空前有冠词the, 冠词修饰名词，故为名词形式operation表示操作，运作。
2.【解析】to deal。考查不定式作定语。当表示做某事的方法的时候，使用the way to do结构。
3.【解析】with。考查介词with引导的复合结构。With+名词+ving/ved/to do, 是常见的with引导的复合结构，ving表示主动进行，ved表示被动完成，to do表示目的结果，根据句意，某些区域的水位达到一米多，应为主动关系，故使用with。
4.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词做补语。发现某人做某事的结构，常见的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing, 故答案为using。
5.【解析】had passed。考查虚拟语气。根据主句的might have done的句式，可知该句是对过去的情况的假设虚拟，那么，从句相对应的应为过去完成时，故答案为had passed。
6.【解析】worse。考查形容词的比较级用法。根据后文中than的提示，得知此处应为比较级，故答案为bad的比较级，worse。
7.【解析】driven。考查动词的被动语态。根据句意，野牛曾经几乎灭绝，野牛不会自己灭绝，是被人类屠杀的，be driven to表示被迫。此处的drive不是“驾驶”的意思，而是“逼迫，强制”的意思。
8.【解析】equipped。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，6.44英寸屏幕是被安装在小米手机上的，故使用ved形式，答案为equipped。
9.【解析】on。考查介词的用法。当表示花费金钱或者时间做某事的时候，常见的句型为spend time/money (in)doing sth/on sth，原句中空格后为名词smartphones,故答案为on。
10.【解析】because。考查连词。根据句意：6.44英寸的屏幕也许不会是主流的选择，因为对于许多消费者而言，它太大了。
11.【解析】hoping。考查非谓语动词作状语。主句的主语是Xiaomi,小米公司与hope之间是表示主动关系，故答案为hoping。
12.【解析】growing。考查词性转换。该空格处后面的词“number”是名词，名词受形容词修饰限制，grow为动词，动词转化为名词是常用ving表示主动进行，ved表示被动完成，大量中国游客来西班牙旅行，这个数量一直在增长中，表示进行，故答案为growing。
13.【解析】when。考查链接副词的用法。When it comes to 是固定用法，表示“当谈及，就什么而言”。
14.【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。空格后的elemnets是名词，受形容词修饰，故答案为cultural。
15.【解析】latest。考查形容词的最高级。Late表示迟到，latest却表示最新的。
16.【解析】and。考查连词。根据句意：当我唱歌时我充满了能量，我想把这些能量传递給观众。两个句子之间是逻辑上的并列关系，故答案为and。
17.【解析】expressions。考查词性转换。空格前的facial是形容词，形容词修饰名词，express的名词形式是expression，而表情是多种多样的，故为复数。
18.【解析】as。考查介词。Such as为固定搭配，表示如什么一样的。
19.【解析】embarrassing。考查非谓语动词作定语。Ving结构表示令人怎样的，ved结构表示人本身所具有的情感态度，embassing表示令人尴尬的，embarrassed表示尴尬的，根据句意，应为令人尴尬的时刻，故答案为embarrassing。
20.【解析】myself。考查代词。Calm oneself down, 使自己冷静下来，原句中的主语是I,故答案为myself。
21.【解析】met。考查动词时态。主句的谓语动词是was,从句的时态应该保持一致，故答案为met。
22.【解析】celebration。考查词性转换。空格处前面为冠词，修饰名词，故答案为celebrate的名词形式celebration。
23.【解析】including。考查词性转换。根据句意，原句的主句是完整的，此处应为对主句的补充和说明，including+名词，常常做状语，表示补充。
24.【解析】should go。考查情态动词。原句中有连词and,前后的成分应该是一致的，and后面是where we should meet，则空格处应保持一致，故答案为should go。
25.【解析】what。 考查搭配。英语中的句式为A is to B what C is to D，表示为A之于B的作用等同于C之于D的作用，故答案为what。
26【解析】a。考查冠词。A number of 表示大量的，the number of 表示什么的数量。根据句意，应该是“大量的人选择去青岛的海滩附近消费时间，”故答案为a。
27.【解析】that。考查宾语从句。根据句意，马云说很多假货比品牌产品还要优秀，从句完整不缺成分，故使用that连接谓语动词和宾语从句。
28【解析】to mark。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，为了纪念迈克杰克逊的离世七周年，我们安排了粉丝和他共舞。非谓语动词作状语时，不定式常常用来表示目的，故答案为to mark。
29.【解析】with。考查介词。搭配share sth with sb, 表示与某人分享某物，故答案为with。
30.【解析】to。考查介词。搭配be accustomed to,表示习惯了什么，故答案为to。
31.【解析】of。考查介词。搭配be aware of, 表示明白，意识到，故答案为of。
32.【解析】in。考查介词。搭配play a role in, 表示在某方面起作用，故答案为in。
33.【解析】Influenced。考查非谓语动词做状语。主句的主语是I, 状语部分的意思是我被我的英语老师影响，使用ved的形式表示被动，故答案为Influenced。
34【解析】been widened。考查词性转换和动词的被动。根据句意，我的视野被拓宽了，应把wide先转换成动词widen，再转换成被动结构，故答案为been widened。
35.【解析】without。考查介词。根据句意，应为否定才可以使得逻辑通顺，我无需亲自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、习俗和新闻，故答案为without。
36.【解析】differences。考查名词。空格前的discover为及物动词，空格处应为名词，different的名词形式为difference，后文中对比的是中国和其他国家，那么不同点应该是很多的，故答案为differences。
37. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意，前后两个句子之间应为转折关系，我读过很多像《中国日报》这样的报纸，但是我更喜欢的是《中国日报》。故答案为but。
38.【解析】strongest。考查形容词的最高级用法。空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为strongest。
39.【解析】rarely。考查词性转换。Suffer是动词，受副词修饰，故答案为rarely。
40.【解析】to be invited。考查不定式的被动用法。搭配have the opportunity to do,表示有做某事的机会，后文中出现了被动语态的标志词by, 故答案为to be invited。
41.Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students
【解析】had learned。考查动词的时态。原句中的时间状语从句Before I entered college, 是明确了主句的时态应该是过去完成时，故答案为had learnt。
42. I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly sensitive radio,
【解析】sensitive。考查词性转换。空格后的radio为名词，受形容词修饰限制，sense的形容词分别为sensible明智的和sensitive敏感的，根据句意，我没有一台高度灵敏的收音机，故答案为sensitive。
43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each and every day 
【解析】where。考查定语从句。定语从句中，先行词为表示地点的名词a place,从句中也不缺乏主语和宾语，应使用连接副词where。
44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.
【解析】firmly。考查词性转换。空格后的believed为动词，动词受副词修饰故答案为firmly。
45.which many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictures of the real world are really like that, but not all.
【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意，真实世界的确实有艰难的，血腥的，无情的图画，但是并非全部都是这样的，故答案为but。
46.As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. 
【解析】an。考查冠词。空格后为English teacher，应使用冠词修饰，English发音以元音开头，故答案为an。
47. I sat down in the lobby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAILY.
【解析】picked。考查动词的时态。And连接的成分相同，原句中and前的动词为sat,故答案为picked。
48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring.
【解析】photos。考查名词的复数。Photo为可数名词，原句中没有出现限制单数的冠词a或者one，所以应使用复数形式photos，注意，不是所有以o结尾的名词的复数形式都是假es的。
49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, 
【解析】independence。考查词性转换。原句中encourage是及物动词，修饰限制名词，故答案为independence。
50.【解析】so。考查连词。根据句意：美国人称他们见过的人为朋友，所以朋友的定义是大概的和不同的。
51.【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。Imagine sb doing sth意思为想象某人做某事。
52.【解析】Since。考查介词。原句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的时间状语通常为for+时间段/since+时间点，空格后为2013，为时间点，故答案为Since。
53.【解析】developed。考查词性转换。根据句意，在美国和英国等发达国家中，教书是一种专业。Develop的形容词变体分别有developing和developed，文中限定了美国和英国，故答案应为developed。
54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher who behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.
【解析】who。考查代词。定语从句中，先行词是人，引导词在从句中做主语的，只能为who。
55. I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.
【解析】that。考查强调句结构。It is/was +强调部分+that+其他成分，是强调句的结构。原句中，强调的是during my time in London，故答案为that。
56.I've been in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.
【解析】have been。考查动词的时态变化。原句中的时间状语是for almost four and a half years now，for+时间段/since+时间点都是现在完成时的标志，故答案为have been，
57. came here at the invitation of a highly successful educator in the USA.
【解析】educator。考查词性转换。根据句意，我应一位非常成功的美国教育家之邀来到这个地方
58【解析】which。考查定语从句中代词的用法。根据句意，星期四是国际奥林匹克日，从句中缺乏主语，而先行词是名词，空格前有逗号，该从句为非限定性定语从句，空格在从句中做主语，故答案为which。
59解析】to。考查介词。Have access to是固定短语，表示可以利用，可以使用。
60.【解析】civilized。考查词性转换。根据句意，在发达的文明世界，单身不是问题。Civil本身形容词，表示公民的，礼貌的，与句意不符，应该是文明的，首先改为civilize，意思是使文明，再改为文明的，ved形式表示被动完成，与文中and前的developed并列，故答案为civilized。
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