商务英语专业英语泛读试卷及答案教学教材.doc

商务英语专业英语泛读试卷及答案线密线准考证号（学号） 姓名 班级 封 商务英语专业泛读试卷 （考试时间120分钟 满分100分） 注意事项1、考生应严格遵守考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可答题。2、考生拿到试卷后应首先填写好各项要求内容。3、用蓝、黑色圆珠笔或钢笔把答案写在要求位置上。4、将身份证、学生证放在桌子的右上角，两证必需齐全。5、考试结束将试卷放在桌上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。 题 号一二三总分成 绩 得分评卷人 一、CLOZE. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words chosen from the above box.(20 points in total and 1.0 for each.)Immediately professor prosperity bright ply firm aftershocksdepend impact walks service surface photograph account wages understanding bad economist enormous bullThousands of New Yorkers have lost their jobs in the last seven months, as one large financial1 after another failed or was bought out. The citys tax base, retail and 2industries all 3on those highly-paid jobs in the finance industry, which 4for an estimated one-third of all 5earned in the city. City leaders have already announced they are planning nearly $2 billion in budget cuts, and New Yorkers expect continuing from the financial meltdown. On the7, everything is the same. Taxis 8the streets of Manhattan, buses and subways run, and the lights of Times Square are9. Downtown, tourists still 10themselves next to the statue of a11, a symbol of Wall Street12. But New Yorkers from all 13of life say theyre on edge. 得分评卷人Everybody is very quiet, waiting. The feeling is of waiting, perhaps not quite14. I dont think any of us understands yet just how15 it might get, said Rosemary Scanlon, a 16of real estate and urban regional17. She noted that every Wall Street job supported as many as three jobs in other industries. And so the income multiplier of a downturn in jobs is18, she said. And its felt 19in the restaurants, in the city, taxi drivers and limo drivers will feel the20.得分评卷人得分评卷人 得分评卷人二、Reading comprehension. Read the following passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (60 points in total and 2.0 for each.)PASSAGE 1Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robotThis is not science fiction：some say they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fictionKismet is the name of an android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotionsIts eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or boredKismet is one of the first of a new generation of androidsrobots that look like human beingswhich Can imitate human feelingsCog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a motherHowever, scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a twoyearold The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机 器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human beingThese robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the publicWhat kind of jobs will they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stationsThey will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing microcomputers，connected to the Internet，in the futurePeople will have microchips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置)Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one wonders whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel painWho knows?21 Kismet is different from traditional robots because A it thinks for itself B It is not like science fiction C it can look after twoyear-old D it seems to have human feelings 22 What makes Cog special? A It looks like a mother B It behaves like a child C It can imitate the behavior of a mother D It has a huge brain 23 In about 15 years time from now，robots A will become space designers B will look like monsters C will behave like animals D will think like humans 24 In the future robots will also A explore space B entertain people C move much faster D do a11 of the housework 25 What is the writers attitude to robots in the future? A CriticalB Hostile C Objective D EnthusiasticPASSAGE 2A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owners voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud(欺骗) The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in Voice-recognition chipThe idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone elses credit card details to buy goods online 封线密密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a standard sized credit card They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it is still about three times as thickThe company now plans to make it thinner The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a built-in loudspeaker that it uses to“squawk”(发出叫声)a voice ID signal via a computers microphone to an online server By verifying(证实)that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to handThe ID code changes each time the card is used in a preordered sequence that only the server knows This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later. But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards. The new one can. The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk, but it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate(合法的)users spoken password. Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owners voice with a high degree of accuracy The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit cardTo maximize battery life， the electronics are only switched on when the card is being usedPressing a button on the cards surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice .If the voicerecognition software proves that the password is authentic(真实的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifiesallowing the transaction to proceed26 The voice credit card is an important invention because A it can be made cost-effectively B it can leave voice messages， C it makes online shopping easy D it makes fraud difficult 27 What is the problem with the model card? A It is too large B It is too thick C It cant be used in online transactions D It doesnt have a loudspeaker 28 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true? A Its owner can change the ID code freely B Its user does not need to key in the ID number C It can record its users spoken password D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen 29 What is the advantage of the new voice card? A It recognizes only its owners spoken password B It doesnt need to work with an online server C It requires less ID information D It has a playback function 30 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card? A Only female voice passwords could be recognized B Further improvement should be made to extend battery life C There is no limit to its application D Female customers like to use it线密线准考证号（学号） 姓名 班级 封PASSAGE 3The National Education Association claims，“The school bus is a mirror of the community” They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen communityThey are rightsometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl DensonRiding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl Bruce Hardy, schoo1 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company, has been Liesls bus driver since kindergarten，Last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busShe says，“Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important. Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record: “You do not come by employees like Bruce these daysHe has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordHe was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free milesHardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus” Althouse further adds， “Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started the business with one bus Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.” Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generationsLiesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District 31 The word “mirror”in the first line could be best replaced by A “vehicle” B “device” C “need” D “reflection” 32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 years B for 70 years C since last year D since 2000. 33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy? A He is popular with his passengers B He has never missed a day of work C He is an impatient person D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles 34 Althouse Bus Company was founded by A Larry Althouse B Althouses grandfather C Lielss mother D Ashley Batista 35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to A employing young drivers B running quality schools C providing free driving lessons D building sound relationshipsPASSAGE 4Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americansbut black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites，the American Cancer Society said Monday. In a special report on cancer and blacks，the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites，and they are more likely to die of the diseaseThis could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical Care. Because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well，and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生物学)of the can cancer itself, the report addedIn general，black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis”the report said“In describing cancer statistics for black Americans，this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical careThe cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups(体格检查)earlier, When cancer is more treatableand it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role“The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts” the organization said in a statementBut it also noted a drop in cancer death rates“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992，as have incidence rates(发生率),”said the report 36 Black Americans arc more likely to die of cancer than A people in other countries B white Americans封线密密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 C all other Americans D their ancestors37 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks? A Unequal access to medical Care B Greater probability of having other diseases C Differences in the biology of the cancer 、 D Early diagnosis38 Cancer is more treatable if it is detected A in an early stage B in a late stage C a11 of a sudden D together with other diseases39 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with A death rates B various cancersC unfair social differences D biological differences40 Since 1992，cancer death rates among black Americans A have been going up and down线密线准考证号（学号） 姓名 班级 封B have remained stableC have increasedD have fallenPASSAGE 5One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid“He certainly does”repliedJillAfter hearing about a remarkable new productJill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid“No way,”I said“It would make me look 20 yearsolder” “No. no.”she replied”This is entirely differentIts Crystal Ear!” Jill was rightCrystal Ear is differentnot the old. Styled body worn over-the ear aid, but all advanced personal sound system so small that its like contacts(隐形眼镜)for your earsAnd Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, tooYou will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech 1ouder, and the sound is pure add natural I couldnt believe how tiny it isIt is smaller than the tip of my little finger and its almost invisible When wo