仁爱版英语八年级上册考点(unit1—unit2)上课讲义.doc

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit 1Unit 2)只供学习与交流 【教材回归考点过关】1. 回答病情I have a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyesShe/ He has a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes2. hope to do sth（希望做什么） hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）wish sb sth（希望某人某事）wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）I hope to become/ be a teacher. I hope he will become a teacher. I wish you good luck. I wish him to become/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird. 3. join sb（加入某人）join（加入组织）take part in（参加活动）He wants to join us. He joined the Party last year. Are they going to join the school skating club? We took part in the high jump last week. 4. get to（到达地点）arrive in（到达大地点）arrive at（到达小地点）reach（到达地点）上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。They got to Beijing last Sunday. =They arrived in Beijing last Sunday. =They reached Beijing last Sunday.He will get there on time. =He will arrive there on time. =He will reach there on time.When did they arrive?5. 看见/ 听见某人做某事 see/ hear sb do sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示发生过了） see/ hear sb doing sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示正在发生）I often hear her sing in the classroom. Miss Zhang often sees the boys play basketball in the gym. My mother heard the baby crying yesterday. I saw him talking and eating just now. 6.系动词接形容词Smell（闻起来）, hear（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感觉），taste（品尝） You look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy I feel ill/ terrible/ well It smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ good It sounds great/ good7. beat sb（赢了某人）win sth（赢了比赛）lose sth（输了比赛）We beat the boys yesterday.We hope we will win the football tomorrow. . 8. shall（should）的基本用法Shall的用法表征询意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。Shall I take you to the hospital?What shall we do this weekend?Should的用法1) 表义务。We should save water. We should protect the environment. 2) 表提出或征询建议。You should go to see a doctor. You shouldnt always stay at home and keep playing computer games. Should I stop him from playing video games?9. 医嘱You should接动词的原形You had better接动词的原形 You should/ had better lie down/ drink coffee/ have a good rest/ go to see a doctor/ take some pills/ drink tea with honey. You shouldnt接动词的原形 (should not =shouldnt)You had better 的否定直接在better 后面加上not You shouldnt/ had better not lift heavy things/ work too long/ eat hot food/ play too long/ eat too much. 10. maybe,（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中，句末。） Perhaps（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中。）may be（或许，可能，情态动词）Maybe/ Perhaps he is our English teacher. = He is our English teacher maybe/ perhaps. = He is maybe our English teacher.= He may be our English teacher.11. Both my sister and I are sick. both and =Both of 两者都，（谓语一定是复数），可与too, as well的句型转换。 He is in a football team. She is in a football team too. = He is in a football team, She is in a football team as well. =Both he and she are in a football team. =Both of us are in a football team. My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV too. =My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV as well. =Both my mother and my sister like watching TV. =Both of them like watching TV. 12. keep/ stay healthy =keep/ stay in good health 保持健康health（健康，名词） healthy（健康的，形容词） healthily（健康地，副词）Walking after supper is good for your health. We must keep healthy. We must eat healthily. 13. 接双宾语的动词get sb sth = get sth for sbbuy sb sth = buy sth for sbbring sb sth = bring sth to sbgive sb sth = give sth to sbpass sb sth = pass sth to sblend sb sth = lend sth to sbborrow sb sth = borrow sth for sb14. call sb=give sb a call/ ring=ring sb up 给某人打电话 Her mother often calls me. = Her mother often gives me a call. = Her mother often gives me a ring. = Her mother often rings me up. 15. too + long/ short/ tired/ angry/ loudly/ clearly 太so + young/ tall/ lazy/ strong/ loudly/ clearly 如此more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular 更more + loudly/ clearly/ carefully. 更more and more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular/ loudly/ clearly/ carefully 越来越（多音节的形容词或副词）faster and faster, colder and colder, hotter and hotter, better and better 越来越16. after/ if/ as soon as/ when/ notuntil 引导的从句，主句是一般将来式时态，从句只能是一般现在时态。 We will go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill tell her the news when she comes back. They will play basketball if they have time/ are freetomorrow. I will be a doctor when I grow up. He wont go to play until he finishes his homework. My friend will call me as soon as he gets to Beijing. 17. 1) take these things to your brother/ school. 把这些东西带给你的弟弟/ 带到学校去. take me home 带我回家 take a train to Beijing 乘车 take medicine/ pills 吃药 take a look/ a walk/ a seat 看一看/ 散步/ 坐下 It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bus. 做某事花某人多少时间 take place 发生【夯实基础中考预测】I. 单项选择。1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to playingC. playingD. plays2. _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much3. Lucy would like _ skiing on Sunday. A. go B. goesC. to go D. going4. _ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. RunningC. To run D. Runner5. What language do you _?A. say B. talkC. speak D. speaks6. _ He is a little ill. A. Whats wrong with him?B. Is he ill?C. Isnt he healthy?D. Is he in hospital?7. There is _ on the table. A. so many waterB. so much water C. so many applesD. so many students8. Its important_. A. stay healthyB. stay healthC. to stay healthyD. to stay health9. _ more sports and you can _ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, healthC. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy10. The box is so heavy that he _ life it _. A. can, easily B. cant, easyC. can, easily D. cant, easily11. Ill tell her when she _ back. A. came B. will comeC. comesD. is coming12. Who made Tom _ so tired?A. feeling B. feelsC. feel D. to feel13. He will be back _ four days. A. after B. inC. from D. to14. _ a cold winter morning, the girl died. A. On B. InC. At D. From15. They are _ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave forB. will leave forC. leaving forD. going to leaving for16. Would you mind _ here?A. dont smoke B. dont smokingC. not smoking D. not smoke17. There _ a meeting this afternoon. A. is B. areC. will beD. will have18. She knows _ about English. She only knows some of the letter. A. a lot B. littleC. much D. many19. We shouldnt _ in class. A. talk B. speakC. say D. tell20. You _ take off your coat on a cold morning. A . had better B. had better not C. didnt have better D. had not betterII. 阅读。（A）Mr. Green liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish（旧鞋或垃圾）. Mr. Green was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything not even old boots. After he spent a whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize（意识到）one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. ” He always said to himself. 1. Mr. Green always went fishing because_. A. he could sell the fish and get some moneyB. he thought it was a good sportC. he could cook the fish for supperD. he could sit in a boat2. Mr. Green liked to fish _. A. by the riverB. in a boat on the riverC. in the riverD. with the fishermen3. He always went home with an empty bag because _. A. he couldnt fish at allB. there werent any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermenD. he didnt pay attention to（注意）fishing at all4. His friends told him _ when they knew he couldnt catch anything. A. to learn how to fishB. to change the way of fishingC. not to fish any moreD. to buy fish to eat5. From the story we know Mr. Green _. A. lived in the countryB. was a good fishermanC. was interested in fishingD. didnt like the noise of the city（B）People in England like drinking tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe（欧洲）did not know anything about tea, because it was grown in Asia（亚洲）. Once an English sailor（水手）went to India and China. When he came home, he brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. Just then the sailor came in. He looked at the tea leaves on the table and asked his mother, “What have you done with the tea?” “I boiled it as you said. ” “And what did you do with the water?” “I threw it away. ” answered his mother. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too,” said her son. 6. From the story we may guess people first brought tea to Europe _. A. over three hundred years agoB. less than 300 years agoC. not long agoD. in 18907. Who first grew tea? _A. People in AmericaB. People in EnglandC. People in AsiaD. People in Europe8. When the sailors mother got some tea from his son, she _A. ate the tea leavesB. gave it to her friendsC. sent it to her daughterD. asked her friends to a tea party9. The womans friends _. A. enjoyed the tea leaves very muchB. didnt like the tea leaves at allC. threw away all the tea leavesD. hated drinking tea10. The old woman didnt know how to have tea because _A. her son didnt tell herB. she didnt like itC. her son didnt want her to knowD. her friends could.完成句子。1. Youd better lie down in bed.（改为否定句）You_ better _lie down in bed. 2. Would you mind opening the window?（改为否定句）Would you mind _ _ the window?3. They are going to work hard this term（改为一般疑问句）_ they going to _ hard this term?4. He is feeling terrible.（对划线部分提问）_ is he _?5. He does his homework every day.（对划线部分提问） _ _ does he do his homework?6. Lets go to cheer them on.（改为反意疑问句） Lets go to cheer them on, _ _?7. He will take care of his mother.（改为同义句） He will _ _his mother. 8. Whats wrong with him?（改为同义句） Whats _ _ ?9. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。 Mrs. Black often _ us _ our English .10. 你昨天花了多长时间做作业? How long _ it _ you to do your homework yesterday?. 短文填空。An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young. “I dont feel _1_, doctor.” The old man said, “Please find out whats wrong _2_ me.”“Take _3_ your clothes and lie on the bed.” the young doctor said. “Ill check you.”He listened to the old mans _4_, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldnt find _5_ wrong with the old man. At last he said, “Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Youre as _6_ as I am.” “Thats very strange.” the old man said, “I 7 feel bad.”“Come back tomorrow if you dont feel better,” the young doctor _8_, “Ill examine you again.” “_9_ right, doctor.” the old man said. Slowly he stood up and put on his clothes. Then he _10_ out of the hospital. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _. 1-20 CBCBC ABCCD CCBAC CCBAB. 1-10 BBDCD ACDBA. 1. had, not 2. not, opening 3. Are, work 4. How, feeling 5. How often 6. Shall we 7 look after/ care for 8. your trouble/ matter 9. helps, with; 10. does, take . 1. well 2. with 3. off 4. heart 5. anything 6. healthy 7. really 8. said 9. all 10. walked