仁爱英语八年级上unit2topic2练习演示教学.doc

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一、选择题：（25分）
（ ）1.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit in stead of ____ rich food.
A. too much B. much too C. very much D. too many
（ ）2. You should ask your father to give up ____.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smokes
（ ）3. ____ we know, food gives us energy.
A. Of B. For C. As D. Like
（ ）4. ____ is necessary ____ us to learn English well.
A. This, for B. That, to C. We, to D. It, for
（ ）5. The germs can get ____ the human body ____ the mouth.
A. on, across B. into, though C. on, through D. into, across
（ ）6. You look tired. You ____ go to bed early and ____ stay up late.
A. should, should B. shouldn’t, shouldn’t C. shouldn’t, should D. should, shouldn’t
（ ）7. － ____ I go home now?
－ No, you ____. You ____ finish your homework first.
A. Must, mustn’t, must B. May, can’t, need
C. Can, can’t, must D. Can, mustn’t, had to
（ ）8. This room is ____, but it doesn’t have ___.
A. enough big, enough windows B. big enough, windows enough
C. enough big, windows enough D. big enough, enough windows
（ ）9. －Watching TV too much ____ bad for your eyes.
－ I’ll go to bed right away.
A. be B. are C. is D. was
（ ）10. Which habit is bad for your health?
A. Going to bed early. B. Washing hands before meals.
C. Doing morning exercises. D. Keeping long fingernails.
（ ）11. Have a glass of water, please. You ____ be thirsty after a long walk.
A. can B. must C. should D. have to
（ ）12. My grandmother is ____ seventy years old.
A. more B. more than C. many D. many than
（ ）13. － Hi may I ask you some questions, Mr. Green?
－ _____?
A. Yeah, go ahead. B. Yes, you may.
C. Yes, you can’t. D. No, you can’t.
（ ）14. Do you enjoy playing soccer or watching TV?
A. Yes, I like them. B. Watching TV.
C. Playing soccer is nice. D. No, I don’t like TV.
（ ）15. You are so sad. What’s ______?
A. up B. down C. new D. old
（ ）16. You ____ play on the road. It’s not safe.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. may not
（ ）17. It’s a hot day. Keep all the windows ______ , please.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opens
（ ）18. － Must we clean the floor first?
－ No, you ____. You may do it after a rest.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
（ ）19. －Is getting up late good or bad for our health? －______
A. Yes, it’s bad. B. No, it’s good. C. It’s bad. D. It’s good.
（ ）20. － Is doing morning ______ a good habits? －Yes, it is.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised
（ ）21. You can also get a headache when you exercise ____ an empty stomach.
A. at B. with C. in D. on
（ ）22. Different foods help us ______ different ways.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
（ ）23. －What should I do if I want to keep fit?
－You should eat ____ meat and ____ fruit.
A. less, more B. less, few C. more, less D. more, more
（ ）24. Drinking too much wine (酒) is bad for your health. You’d better ______.
A. give it up B. give up it C. to give it up D. to give up it
（ ）25. We can’t live at all____ the sunshine or water.
A. in B. with C. without D. not
二、完形填空：（10分）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __26__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __27__. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __28__ in everything around them. They learn __29__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __30__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __31__ to find out the answer.
What is the best __32__ to get knowledge? If we learn __33__ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are __34__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand __35__.
（ ）26. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
（ ）27. A. sports B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
（ ）28. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
（ ）29. A. everything B. someone C. nothing D. anything
（ ）30. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
（ ）31. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
（ ）32. A. place B. school C. way D. road
（ ）33. A. on B. with C. to D. by
（ ）34. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes
（ ）35. A. harder B. much C. better D. well
三、阅读理解：（20分）
A
What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise often. Mr. Smith’s family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith can’t do sports in the morning because he must go to work at right 6:00. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to factory every day and after work he plays different sports with his friends. Mr. Smith goes to a swimming class twice a week.
But it isn’t always in this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith used to (过去常常) go everywhere in their car, even to the shop nearby. They thought they had to use their car all the time. They wouldn’t walk.
The Smiths didn’t feel well. They knew they shouldn’t be lazy. They do more exercise now.
We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise as often as possible.
根据短文完成下列任务。
（ ）36. How does Mr. Smith do exercise now?
A. He tries to exercise every day in the same way.
B. He runs every evening and goes to a swimming class twice a week.
C. He walks a lot and after work he plays different sports with their friends.
D. He tries to exercise every day in different ways and plays different sports with his friends.
（ ）37. Is he always doing exercise?
A. Yes, he is always doing exercise.
B. No. He didn’t use to, but now he exercises in different ways every day.
C. No. He used to exercise, but he doesn’t do it now.
D. No. He doesn’t do it at all.
（ ）38. The Smiths didn’t feel well last year because __________.
A. They didn’t like going swimming or walking.
B. They didn’t run every evening.
C. They didn’t play different sports with his friends.
D. A, B and C.
39. 将文中划线部分译成中文。

40.给短文拟一个适当的标题。

B
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, And smoke one cigar(雪茄) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now.” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drink a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first.”
（ ）41. The doctor told the man ______.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk
C. to walk a lot D. A, B and C
（ ）42. Which of the following sentence is true?
A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C. After a month, the old man felt better.
D. The old man was younger than before after a month.
（ ）43. The doctor’s words were ______ for the old man’s health.
A. useless (无用) B. good C. bad D. just so-so
（ ）44. When the doctor asked the man to smoke one cigar a day he actually wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him D. to start smoking.
（ ）45. From what the old man said at last, we think ______.
A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B. one cigar a day was better than before
C. he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
D. smoking made him feel worse than before

只供学习与交流
四、句型转换：（10分）
46. Drink some milk before you see the doctor.（改为否定句）
______ drink ______ milk before you see the doctor.
47 Fish will die if there isn’t water.（改为同义句）
Fish ______ live ______ water.
48. 吸太多的烟会导致癌症。（完成句子）
Smoking too much may __________ __________.
49. We must eat ______ food to help us be in a good _________. (health) （完成句子）
50. Is going to bed early good for our health? Is going to bed early bad for our health? (用or连接成选择疑问句)
________ going to bed early good ________ bad for our health?
五、补全对话：（5分）
A. smoking is bad for his health.
B. What are you reading?
C. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs.
D. Does your father smoke, Maria?
E I must ask him to give up smoking.
F You must stay up late at night.

（ ）Maria: Hi, Wang Junfeng! You must not read in the sun. ___51__
（ ）Wang Junfeng: I’m reading an article about smoking in Ren’ai English post. __52__
Maria: Yes, he thinks smoking can help him relax.
（ ）Wang Junfeng: But, you know, ___53___

Maria: Yes, his teeth are yellow and he often coughs.
（ ）Wang Junfeng: That’s too bad. __54__. It may cause cancer.
（ ）Maria: Oh! How terrible! __55___
六、用适当的介词或副词填空：（10分）
56. I watched a very funny film ______ TV last night.
57. It’s not dangerous ________ the day.
58. You must bring your homework ______ you tomorrow.
59. Don’t throw the waste paper ______. Put it ______ the box.
60. Reading ______ the sun is bad for your eyes.
61. Be careful. You mustn’t walk ______ the lawn.
62. Don’t forget to wash your hands ______meals.
63. Listening to music is good ______ my study.
64. My father works ______ least 14 hours every day.
七、短文填空：（10分）
As we __65__, good health is __66__ important than wealth. Food gives us __67__. So we must have enough food __68__ keep healthy. Of course, we must also have the __69__ kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and__70__ meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help __71__ us strong. Different foods help us in different __72__. But if we eat too little __73__too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick. It’s necessary for us to have healthy __74__ habits.
65. _________ 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. __________ 69. _________
70. _________ 71. _________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. _________
八、书面表达：(10分)
请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处。60词左右。提示如下：
1.抽烟有害健康，不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。