仁爱英语七年级上册句型转换精讲细练教学总结.doc

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仁爱英语七年级上册 句型转换精讲细练
一、 肯定句改否定句的方法 一步法
1. 有be动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加don’t第三人称单数前doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3加doesn't/ did n’t的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 三步法
1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成your , I 改成you,we 改成you,our改成your ）句末用问号。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成your , I 改成you,we 改成you,our改成your ）句末用问号。
3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar. He likes the dogs.
否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs
一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句
1. I am listening to music. ___________________________________
2 Tom likes listening to music ________________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. I put a book on my head. ________________________________________
5. There were some flowers in the vase. __________________
6. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________
7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________
8. She needs some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. ___________
10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________
三、变特殊疑问句 （对画线部分提问）
（一）、特殊疑问词的用法

意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
（二）对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. What has he done ?
（三）疑问词的辨析
How的疑问句辨析
一、how many和how much的区别
how many用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?
how much用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。
二、how long,how often,how soon的区别
1、how long
　　how long有以下两个主要意思：
　　1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如：
　　A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?
　　B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。
　　2. 表示某东西有多长。如：
　　A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？
　　B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。
　2、how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词(如：alway,usually,often,sometimesnever 等)或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如：
　　A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?
　　B：Once a month. 每月一次。
　　3、how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如：
　　A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
　　B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。
三、how far表示“多远”对距离的提问，如：
A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远？
B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里
综合练习：
1. The children have a good time in the park.
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：__
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There is only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：______________________________
4. Ann does her homework every evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. I read an English book every day.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
6. My brother is in the park now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：_________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
7. She has some bread for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
8. They read English every day.
否定句：________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
句型转换题一：
1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）+ (改为一般疑问句)
2. They are looking for bags.(对画线部分提问）
3. I am riding my bike now.(同上）
4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上）
5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）
6. I am writing now.(同上）
7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）
8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）
9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）
10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答）
11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问）
12. The girl dances beautifully.（改为感叹句）
13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句）
14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）
15. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问）
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