北京市某重点中学2022届高三开学检测英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

2021-2022年高三开学测试
（本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。）

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the man and woman probably do?
A. Stay where they are． B. Go for a walk． C. Go to a coffee shop．
2 What is the woman probably doing?
A. Asking for help． B. Making an appointment． C. Giving advice．
3. What does the man want to do now?
A. Prepare the schedule． B. Talk about the schedule． C. Take a rest．
4. What does the woman feel about the US?
A. Bored． B. Curious． C. Disappointed．
5. When will the woman meet with Mr. Smith?
A. 12:00． B. 1:30． C. 2:00．
其次节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man recommend?
A. A chocolate cake． B. An apple pie． C. Some ice cream．
7. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and employee． B. Waiter and customer． C. Husband and wife．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket． B. In a bank． C. In a post office．
9. How long does overseas mail take?
A. About 2 weeks． B. 3 business days． C. 1 business day．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has the woman been thinking about for a long time?
A. Her study． B. Her future． C. Her safety．
11. Why doesn't the woman want to be a flight attendant?
A. It's boring． B. It's exciting． C. It's dangerous．
12. What does the woman want to be?
A. A teacher． B. An interpreter． C. A businesswoman．
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What caused the traffic to stop?
A. The storm． B. The snow． C. The wind．
14. What will the weather be like during the day on Friday?
A. Cloudy and rainy． B. Warm and sunny． C. Windy and cool．
15. When will it probably rain?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday night． C. On Sunday morning．
第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Information about the Host Family
Place
near the __16__ side
Preference
a __17__ student
Family Members
a couple with __18__ kids
Price
80-100 dollars a __19__
Others
a __20__ room
其次部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --What do you think of your new Pad?
--Good. I don’t think I can find a ______ one.
A. worst B. best C. worse D. better
22. --I’ll be down in two minutes!
--OK. I’ll wait until you ______ ready.
A. will be B. are C. would be D. were
23. Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity.
A. or B. and C. but D. yet
24. You can complain, but I doubt ______ it will make any difference.
A. that B. whether C. why D. when
25. --Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?
--Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year.
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
26. Doctors always advise us ______ plenty of water to stay healthy.
A. drunk B. drinking C. drink D. to drink
27. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his parents every week.
A. this B. that C. it D. him
28. --Can I come over in an hour?
--Sorry, I ______ the house.
A. will clean B. am cleaning C. clean D. will be cleaning
29. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A. where B. when C. that D. what
30. --Can I smoke here?
--No. Go to the smoking section, if you ______.
A. must B. can C. shall D. may
31. --Have they got our car repaired?
--I don’t know. But it ______ when I called them yesterday.
A. would repair B. was repaired C. had repaired D. was being repaired
32. When ______ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked
33. With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably
unavoidable.
A. having delayed B. delaying C. being delayed D. to be delayed
34. The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth ______ either is an only child
A. though B. if C. unless D. until
35. But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ______ the entrance exam last year.
A. would have passed B. will pass C. would pass D. will have passed
其次节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Music to My Ears
Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he __36__ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.
Over the months he tried and tried while I __37__ and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson he'd always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." __38__ it seemed hopeless.
I only knew his mother from a __39__as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly __40__ that he stopped because of his lack of ability.
Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（独奏）. To my __41__, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had __42__ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still __43__.
“I've just got to play!" he __44__. Something inside me let me allow him to.
Then came the recital night. The gym was __45__ with parents. I put Robby up __46__, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕）.”
The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was __47 "Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?" I thought.
Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not __48__ for what I heard next. His fingers were __49__ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was __50__ their feet in wild applause.
In __51__ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. "I've never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you __52__ it?"
Robby explained, "Well, Miss Hondorf…remember I told you my mom was sick? …__53__ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special."
There wasn’t a __54__ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and __55__.
36. A. lacked B. had C. showed D. got
37. A. listened B. learned C. checked D. played
38. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
39. A. conversation B. performance C. distance D. picture
40. A. guilty B. sad C. anxious D. glad
41. A. relief B. surprise C. pleasure D. satisfaction
42. A. stepped B. worn C. run D. dropped
43. A. acting B. performing C. practicing D. recording
44. A. insisted B. suggested C. complained D. threatened
45. A. lined B. packed C. piled D. covered
46. A. least B. most C. first D. last
47. A. messy B. cool C. neat D. dull
48. A. eager B. concerned C. prepared D. grateful
49. A. hesitating B. dancing C. touching D. crawling
50. A. over B. under C. in D. on
51. A. chaos B. tears C. silence D. return
52. A. find B. feel C make D. like
53. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Frequently D. Actually
54. A. dry B. curious C. bright D. wet
55. A. regret B. talent C. love D. courage
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Great Barn Adventure
One morning when I was 11, I explored the town’s abandoned round grain barn（谷仓）. I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.
Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.
I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.
After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found…absolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,which I’d always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldn’t breathe. I was going to choke to death, and they’d probably never even find my body.
Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.
I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.
56. When the author got inside the barn, he _______.
A. noticed a man on the elevator B. opened the chained sliding door
C. saw many dead mice in the dark D. found a shaft leading to the top
57. Which of the following is the right order of the author’s adventure?
a. The elevator stopped halfway.
b. He entered the round grain barn.
c. He climbed to the top of the shaft.
d. He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.
A. b-a-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-a-d
58. After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _______.
A. inspired B. relieved C. surprised D. disappointed
59. From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _______.
A. passions B. dreams C. curiosity D. imagination
B
As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielberg's Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us. Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem.
Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.
The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction -- up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.
In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.
Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.
Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life.
Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury（铺张的）goods has become a full-scale war. The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.
60. The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ___
A. show B. keep C. follow D. change
61. From the passage, we know _______.
A. Jackie Chan and Ang Lee make fin soup popular
B. a lot of wild animals have been killed for products
C. Steven Spielberg's Jaws inspires us to protect sharks
D. the number of African elephants has been increased
62. What can we infer from the passage?
A. More animals for high-end products will be saved.
B. People have kicked the habit of having shark fin soup.
C. Shark fins will not be available any more in restaurants.
D. Global efforts have succeeded in stopping killing wild animals.

C
Dear David,
I’m glad you would like to share your feelings with me. It’s hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before you’re about to become a father. You are asking: Will I make a good father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Heeelp! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy（不适）before the birth and it would be most unusual if you didn’t share them.
It’s difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. The boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when he’s at home. But as he walks through the office door, and knows he’s going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature man. And I think it’s a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80. I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when I was weighed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can, in the company of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girl.
There’s a common remark that “all men are little boys”, but it’s not true. It’s more true that men often behave like little boys. But nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are capable of great maturity.
Once your baby arrives, you’ll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. You’ll see you have very little in common with a needy child, particu