八年级上英语词性转换整理教学内容.doc

八年级上英语词性转换整理
词性转换练习
1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级
ill: I am ill.
illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .
worse: He is even worse than yesterday.
2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n.
close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home.
enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.
closer: My house is much closer to our school than his.
closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间
3. British adj. Britain n.
British: He works in a British company.
Britain: He comes from Britain.
4. greet v. greeting n.
greet: She greeted me with a smile.
greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.
5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.
friend : We are good friends.
friendly: She is friendly to everyone.
friendship: Friendship is important to us.
6. foot n. feet n.
foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy.
feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.
7. Europe n. European adj.
Europe: I like to travel in Europe.
European : France is a European country.
8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.
post: The post office is over there Would you please post a letter for me?
poster: There is a poster on the blackboard.
postman: I want to be a postman.
postal : I know my school’s postal code.
9. arrive v. arrival n.
arrive: She’s arrived in shanghai.
arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.
10. sign v. signature n.
sign: Sign your name here, please.
signature: I couldn’t read his signature.
11 weight n. weigh v.
weight: What’s your weight?
weigh : I weigh 50kg.
12.use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj.
use: Can I use your pen?
useful: The tool is useful.
useless: The new machine is useless.
used: I used to walk to school.
13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n.
wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come.
waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.
waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .
14.call v. & n. called adj.
call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend. I’ll call you later.
called: I have a brother called Edwin.
15.him himself his he
him: Please give this present to him.
himself: He finished the homework by himself.
his: To his joy, he passed the exam.
he: I spoke to Ben before he left.
16. good better best
good: He is a good boy.
better: I’m better at maths than he.
best: Try your best, and you’ll win..
17. true adj. truly adv. truth n.
true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?
truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.
truth: Please tell me the truth.
18.own v. & adj. owner n.
own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own.
owner: I am the owner of this house.
19.favor n. favourite adj.
favor: Can you do me a favor?
favorite: Who is your favorite singer?
20.old older oldest elder elderly
old This house is quite old.
older: This book is older than that one.
oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.
elder: I have an elder brother.
elderly: He is an elderly man.
21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj.
bore: These old jokes bore me.
bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home.
boring: I don’t like the film because it is boring.
22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv.
careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.
care: I don’t care what you do .
careful Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.
carefully Please listen carefully.
careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door.
carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.
23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.
engineer: My father works as an electronic engineer.
engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.
engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学
24. ambition n. ambitious adj.
ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.
ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now.
25. happy adj. happiness n happily adv. unhappy adj. unhappily adv.
happy: I’m happy because I have a good day
happiness: I wish you happiness.
unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad day
unhappily: I go to school unhappily
happily: I go to park happily
26. discuss v. discussion n.
discussion: Let’s have a discussion
discuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week
27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv..
luck (n.) eg. Good luck!
lucky (adj.) eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.
luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.
unlucky (adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.
unluckily (adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.
28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.
busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his homework.
business (n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago..
eg. The manager will go on business next week.
busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.
businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.
businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.
29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n. be sold out v.
sell The book sells well. 销量不错
seller He is a book seller.
sale The book is on sale.
sales He is responsible for sales.
30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj.
account n.账户 How much money have I got left in my account?
accountant n. He is an accountant.
count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.
countless adj. I’ve tried to telephone him countless times.
31.manager n. manage v. management n.
manager: My father is a manager
manage : My father manages two companies
management :Our class needs good management
32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv.
succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.
successful He is a successful man
success Hard work is the key to success.
successfully She finishes her work successfully
33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n.
responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the children.
responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out.
irresponsible adj You can’t trust him. He is an irresponsible man.
responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong.
34.usually adv. usual adj. unusual adj.
usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school .
usual adj. It’s usual for her to work at weekends.
He is late for school as usual. 和往常一样
unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears !
35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.
noise n. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.
noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road.
noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .
36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth.
assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.
assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助
assistant: The manager has two assistants
assist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her
37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游
tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghai
tourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)
tourist: The tourists like taking photos
38. fail v. failure n.
fail v. He failed to pass the exam.
failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.
39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj.
two He has two brothers.
twice I have been to Beijing twice.
second I am the second student to get to school .
secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really need it.
secondary He goes to a secondary school.
40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.
turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.
You can’t both play on the computer at the same time. You’ll have to take turns.轮流
turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。
return v. He will return home in two hours.
41. able adj. abler adj. ably adv. ability n. enable v. unable adj.
able adj. He is able to swim across the river.
abler He is abler than me to do the work.
ably adv. He finished doing the work ably.
ability n. He has the ability to make a decision.
enable v. The new law has enabled more women to return to work.
42. music n. musical adj. musician n.
music n. The music sounds good.
musical adj. The violin is a musical instrument.
musician n. Mozart is one of the greatest musicians.
43. strange adj. stranger n. strangely adv. strangeness n.
strange adj. It is strange for him to get to school late.
stranger n. I saw two strangers walking in the corridor outside our classroom.
strangely adv. The street were strangely quiet.
44. crowd n. crowded adj.
crowd n. The crowd were noisy.
There were crowds of people waiting outside the cinema.
crowded adj. The shop was crowded with Christmas shoppers.
45. hurry n. v. hurried adj. hurriedly adv.
hurry n. v. He hurried to an ice-cream shop and called 110.
He went to school in a hurry.
hurried adj. We had a hurried meal tonight in order to see the football match.
hurriedly adv. He went to school hurriedly.
46. rob v. robber n. robbery n.
rob v. He robbed the bank of 5,000,000 dollars.
robber n. We saw the robber in handcuffs.
robbery n. A robbery happened five minutes ago.
47.report n. v. reporter n.
report n.& v. All accidents must be reported to the police.
Tom has got his school report.
reporter n. He is a reporter from BBC.
48.save v. safe adj. & n. safely adv. safety n.
save v. The doctor saved his life.
safe adj. &n. The policeman helps make our city a safe place.
A thief stole a million pounds from the safe in his office.
safely adv. The aeroplane landed on the ground safely.
safety n. The young man took the child to the safety.
49. act v. action n. active adj. actor n. actress n. activity n.
act v. He acts as a prince.
action n. The police took action at mid-night.
active adj. He takes active part in all kinds of activities.
actor/actress n. He is an actor. She is an actress.
50. argue v. argument n. argumentative adj. (好争论的)
argue v. Don’t argue with your parents.
argument n. There is a big argument between Mary and her father.
51. suddenly adv. sudden adj.
suddenly adv. Suddenly, the boy fell off the bicycle.
sudden adj. A sudden noisy frightened me.
All of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然之间，灯熄灭了。
52. quietly adv. quiet adj.
quietly adv. We entered the classroom quietly.
quiet adj. Keep quiet. Your father is making a phone call.
53. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj. fright n.
frighten v. Walk quietly so that you won’t frighten the birds away.
frightening adj. The thunder is very frightening.
frightened adj. When I was young, I was frightened of cats.
fright n. You gave me a fright.
54. invention n. invent v. inventor n.
invention n. The telephone is a great invention.
invent v. Edison invented the lights.
inventor n. Edison is one of the greatest inventors.
55 .light n.& adj. lightly adv. lighten v. lightning n.
light n.& adj. Strong light is bad for the eyes. 强光
In summer it is still light at 10 o’clock. 光亮
Carry this bag-----it’s the lightest. 最轻的
lightly adv. He touched her arm lightly.
lightning n.. The tree was struck by lightning.
56.calculate v. calculating adj. calculation n. calculator n.
calculate v. The calculator can calculate percentages and square roots.
calculating adj. One of the first calculating machines was an abacus.
calculation n. A computer can do a calculation very fast.
calculator n. I have a modern electronic calculator.
57. instruct v. instruction n. instructor n. instructive adj.
instruct v. The teacher instructed the children to cross the road.
instructions n. Read the instructions on the back of the packet.
instructor n. A bus instructor told me to turn left.
instructive adj. The book is instructive. 有教育意义的
58. little less least at least 至少
little There is little milk left in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
less She is less beautiful than her sister.
least I bought the least expensive ticket.
59. near prep. nearly adv. nearer
near My school is near my house.
Nearly It took me nearly 50 minutes to get to the People’s Square.
60. live v. lively adj. alive adj. living adj. life n. live a happy life
live v. I live on the twelfth floor.
lively adj. He is a lively boy.
alive adj. Air keeps us alive.
living adj. There are no living things on the moon.
life n. The Lis live a happy life.
61.surprise n.&v. surprising adj. surprised adj. surprisingly adv.
surprise: They looked up in surprise when she walked in.
surprised: It was very surprised too see Cara there I thought she still aboard.
surprising: It is surprising how many adults can’t read or write
surprisingly: Surprisingly, few people got the correct answer.
surprisedly: He looked at me surprisedly.
62.power n. powerful adj.
power what powers the motor in this machine
powerful: He’s one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood
63. present v. represent v. representation n.
present All the dancers were presented with fiowers.
represent You will need a lawyer to represent you in court.
representation
The article complains about the representation of women in advertising
64.develop v. developing adj. developed adj. development n.
develop The economy of China develops quickly.
developed a highly developed economy
developing a developing country
development :the development of tourism in Cuba.
65. Greece n. Greek adj. n. Egypt n. Egyptian adj. n. India n