广东省惠阳高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

2022届惠阳高级中学高一中段考试英语试题

命题人： 李永祥

完型填空 （每题2分，合计30分）

Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special attention should be paid to 01 their environment as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed 02 from windows and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could 03 down.
At the very least a 72-hour supply of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, baby’s medicines should be 04 where it is most likely to get 05 an earthquake. Set soft pads（垫子） in baby beds or baby cars to 06 babies during the shaking.
By age three or so, children can 07 what an earthquake is and how to get ready for one. Take the time to explain what 08 earthquakes 09 what they’ll understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 10 . Take drills and review safety procedures(步骤) 11 six months. Show them all 12 exits from each room. Teach children what to do 13 they are during an earthquake.
14 children should not turn off any lights, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a (an) 15 if they smell gas after an earthquake.

01, A: feeling B: making C: staying D: playing
02, A: nearby B:down C: away D: across
03, A: break B: fold C: fall D: put
04, A: stored B: left C: taken D: bought
05, A: after B: during C: since D: before
06, A: relax B: lay C: protect D:drive
07, A: call B: guess C: expect D: understand
08, A: changes B: causes C: prevents D: affects
09, A: thanks to B: because of C: in spite of D: according to
10, A: reason B: safety C: result D: truth
11, A: once B: another C: next D: every
12, A: possible B: different C: equal D: similar
13, A: whenever B: whatever C: wherever D: whoever
14, A: If B: Because C: Although D: Besides
15, A: adult B: person C: stranger D: friend

单项选择题（每题2分，合计36分）

16，She asked me if I knew _____
A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
17，Ask him how much .
A．did it cost B．cost it C．it cost D．it costs
18，The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.
A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard
C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard
19，We were ________ when the _________ football match was over.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
20，She’s just come back from our school, _______ she?
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. hasn’t
21What makes you _______ I’m wrong?.
A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought
22，Mike _______ several places since he came to Beijing in 1998.
A. visited B. will visit C. has visited D. was visiting
23，China is larger than __________ in Asia(亚洲).
A. any country B. any countries
C. any other country D. any other countries
24，He will do better in English if he harder.
A．will work B．works C．working D．work
25，An awful accident ______ , however, occur the other day.
A: does B: did C: has to D: had to
26，It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A: that B: when C: which D: on which
27，Is this the factory ______ we visited last year?
A. where B. in which C. the one D. that
28，Is this factory _______ we visited last year?
A. where B in which C the one D that
29，Did you hear her the song in English last night?
A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings
30，Who _______ has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it?
A .that B who C. which D as

31，He has two sons, ______ work as chemists.
A. two of them B. two of whom C. both of them D. both of whom
32，They talked for about an hour of things and persons____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. Whom
33. Peter the work in a week.
A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish

阅读理解题 （每题2分，合计24分）
阅读短文，从所给各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

阅读A篇

Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.
“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.

34 , Tom went into the station cafe because .
A．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B．it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C．he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D．he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
35, What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A．Half past twelve B．Twenty to twelve
C．Half past eleven D．Half past one
36, From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .
A．the time is right B．it’s going slower
C．it’s going backward D．it’s going faster
 37, Which of the following is true?
A．Tom arrived in Paris on time
B．The next bus would leave in half an hour
C．After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer
D．Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once

阅读B篇
Shanghai has a lot to offer when it comes to tourist entertainment, and it might take several years to see it all. However, the following are the most impressive sights.
The oriental Pearl Tower
The oriental Pearl Tower can be found on every Shanghai postcard. Reaching at 468m, it’s the third highest TV tower in the world. Its interesting design makes it a famous landmark in Shanghai, and a trip to the top affords wonderful views.
Make sure the visibility（能见度）is good; otherwise, it might not be worth going to the top. The tower opens at 8am. Try to arrive early to avoid crowds.
Nanjing Road
Nanjing Road is a famous shopping area in Shanghai, offering all kinds of shops and restaurants. In this area, you will find people from all walks of life.
Nanjing Road offers a variety of affordable shopping opportunities. Many of the shops there are the same ones you’ll find in Europe and America — however, they are often cheaper in China.
People’s Square
Located to the south of Nanjing Road West, the People’s Square is a large public square and the site of Shanghai’s government building. It’s a great mix between beautiful park and architectural（建筑的）showcase.
On weekends, this place turns into some kind of coupling marketplace, where Chinese parents try to find girl friends or boy friends for their unmarried children.
Shanghai Museum
The Shanghai Museum offers a large collection of ancient Chinese art. It has been near the People’s Square since 1996, and is considered China’s first world-class modern museum. Visitors get the chance to dive into thousands of years of rich and colorful Chinese history and more than 120,000 art pieces.

The museum is free of charge and all pieces on display have descriptions in English. The earlier you come, the quieter it will be.
38, Which of the following is TRUE about the Oriental Pearl Tower?
A. It is the only famous landmark in Shanghai.
B. It is 468 metres tall and the tallest building in China.
C. It is the third tallest TV tower in the world and many people visit ti daily.
D. Anytime you reach the top，you’ll have a good view of Shanghai.
39, If you want to enjoy nice food conveniently, you’d better live ______.
A. near the Oriental Pearl Tower
B. in the western part of Nanjing Road.
C. along the river of Huangpu.
D. in the central part of Shanghai.
40, From the passage, we can know _____.
A. you can learn a lot about Chinese history and art for free in Shanghai Museum.
B. if you are single, you can go to People’s Square at weekdays to try your luck.
C. people can buy world famous goods from Nanjing Road at a very low price.
D. Shanghai Museum was opened in 1996 and is the first modern museum.
41, What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To advise people to see the Oriental Pearl Tower.
B. To introduce the most impressive sights in Shanghai.
C. To tell people that shopping in Shanghai is cheaper.
D. To tell people there are many beautiful sights in Shanghai.

阅读C篇

In 2008, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) wanted to know if all the school lunches served to students were healthy. The answer was a big, fat NO!
The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt. They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans (罐头). Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good as fresh ones.
The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches. But schools make up their own menus. Some make healthy lunches. Most do not. Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches. They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced (均衡) meals.
Mike Sanders, in charge of the USDA in 2008, said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches. “A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook,” Sanders said. He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.
The USDA is working on a new program—Fresh Start. It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier. To find the best way to change lunches, the USDA held meetings with parents, school leaders, doctors, and cooks.
Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga, Oregon. They have whole-wheat bread with low–fat cheese, and low-fat milk.

42, What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008?
A. They were mostly fruits and vegetables.
B. They contained too much fat and salt.
C. Most American students prefer canned food to fresh ones.
D. Most of them were healthy.
43, What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy?
A. Provide balanced meals.
B. Make up new guidelines.
C. Design their own menus.
D. Cook with more vegetables.
44, What was Mike Sanders?
A. An office secretary.
B. A school headmaster
C. The head of the USDA.
D. The director of Fresh Start.
45, What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?
A. Selling fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. Employing good cooks for schools.
C. Helping improve the school lunches.
D. Finding a better way to talk with parents.

语篇填空 （每题1.5分，合计15分）

In the late afternoon, we found it was so cold 46 our water bottles froze. 47 , the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei 48 (ride) in front of me as usual. She is very 49 (rely) and I knew I didn’t need to 50 (courage) her. We were 51 (surprise) by the beautiful view. At one point we were high enough to find 52 (us) cycling through clouds. In the valleys, we saw many yaks and sheep 53 (eat) green grass. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, 54 our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can 55 (hard) wait to see them!

单词拼写（每题1分，合计15分）

56，I told my decision to my father, but he d_____ with it.（不同意）
57，You should read more to enlarge your v______. （词汇量）
58, English and French are Canada’s _____ languages. （官方的）
59，Jack _____ from Stanford University last week. （毕业）
60，We are flying at an _____ of 10,500 metres in a plane. (海拔)
61，People without _____ had to pay for their own repairs. (保险)
62，Every day we have our classes according to the s_____. （课程表）
63，Don’t i_____ your little mistakes. （忽视）
64，I’ve been to Zambia for business, which is an _____ country. （非洲）
65，They went on a long train j_ across Brazil. （旅行）
66，Please keep better ______ before your parents. （态度）
67，Peter is a s_____ person who never listens to others’ opinions. (固执的)
68，Why did you knock him down on p_____? （有意）
69，Chinese Central Government sent army men to _____ the injured. （营救）
70，Hearing her husband’s death, she b_____ out crying. （突然大哭）

单句改错（每题1分，合计10分）

71，He had bought a nice car of BMW the other day.
72，The shop assistant asked me which one I will take.
73，The teacher told us don’t to leave until class was over.
74，All the visitors said how a lovely place it was.
75，Why not to go home since it’s getting dark?
76，Any parcel which came today should be checked.
77，He is one of the boys in our class who is good at swimming.
78，There is going to have a heavy rain tomorrow afternoon.
79，He was about to go out when his car couldn’t be started.
80，He went straight to New York without stay in Hongkong.

作文（合计20分）
写作要求：写一篇80到100字的英文介绍。
您的美国伴侣Timothy Farley将要到广州旅游，请你写一篇介绍广州的短文。
名称：有“花城” (the flower city) 美誉。
历史：有2200年，古代(ancient)中国的“海上丝绸之路”(the Silk Road on Sea)的发祥地。
人口(population)：1400万。
面积：7434平方公里(square kilometres)。
位置：中国南部，其东部毗邻惠州，东南部毗邻香港，南面毗邻澳门。
旅游资源：丰富诸如“小蛮腰”（Canton Tower），白云山风景区（Baiyun Scenic Spot）等等。这些秀丽的景色吸引（attract）了国内外（home and abroad）的游客。

2022届惠阳高级中学高一中段考试英语试题答案

选择题，每题2分：
01-05：BCCAA 06-10： CDBDB 11-15： DACCA
16-20：BDBBD 21-25： ACCBB 26-30： ADcAA
31-33：DBD 34-37：BACD 38-41CBAB
42-45：BACC

语篇填空，每题1.5分：
46 that, 47 However, 48 rode, 49 reliable, 50 encourage
51 surprised, 52 ourselves, 53 eating, 54 where, 55 hardly

单词拼写和单句改错，每题1分：
56 disagreed 57 vacabulary 58 official 59 graduated 60 altitude
61 insurance 62 schedule 63 ignore 64 African 65 journey
66 attitude 67 stubborn 68 purpose 69 rescue 70 burst

71 去掉had; 72 will改为would; 73 don’t改为not;
74 how改为what; 75 去掉to; 76 which改为that;
77 is改为are; 78 have改为be 79 正确
80 stay改为staying.

作文：20分 （参考范文）
Guangzhou, with a history of more than 2200 years, is known as “the flower city”, which is the starting point of “the Silk Road on Sea” in ancient China. It has a population of 14 million and an area of 7434 square kilometres. Guangzhou lies in the south China, with Huizhou to its east, Hongkong to its southeast, and Macao to its south. It is rich in