外研版初二(下)英语第15讲：Module-8-词汇篇(学生版)学习专用.docx

教育资源
Module 8 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于旅游和休假的表达
1. 1) so … that …：如此……以致……，引导结果状语从句。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
2) so that:以便、为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。
He works hard so that he can make a lot of money. 他努力工作为了挣许多钱。
2. hear sb. do sth. 听到某了做了某事 I often hear her play the piano.
hear sb. doing sth.: 听到某人正在做某事 I heard them singing in the room just now.
3. 1) hardly = almost not 几乎不，位于be动词/助动词/ 情态动词后，行为动词前。
I can hardly finish the work. She hardly ate anything last night.
2) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard every day.
hard adj. 艰苦的、硬的 He lives a hard life.
4. be famous for: 因……而闻名 Yantai is famous for its apples.
be famous as: 以/ 作为……而出名 He is famous as an actor.
5. take up: 占据（时间/空间）
Which hobby do you think takes up the least time? 你认为哪种业务爱好占的时间最少？
The big box takes up too much room. 这个大盒子占了太多的空间。
6. point out: 指出 Please point out the mistakes.
point to: 指着（远距离） He pointed to the hill.
point at: 指着（近距离） Don’t point at people with a finger.
7. 1) allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV at weekends.
2) allow doing sth.:允许做某事 Our teachers allow playing here.
3) sb. be allowed to do sth.:某人被允许做某事
Students are not allowed to smoke at school. 学生不允许在学校吸烟。
8. 1) waste v. 浪费 We shouldn’t waste water.
2) waste time / money (in) doing sth.: 浪费时间/金钱做某事
waste time / money on sth.: 在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱
Don’t waste your time (in) playing computer games.
Too many students waste time on TV.
3) n. 废物、垃圾 Don’t throw away waste everywhere.
9. 1) promise to do sth.: 许诺/答应做某事 My father promised to buy a bike for me.
2) promise sb. sth.: 许诺某人某物 My mother promised me a new watch.
3) promise that 从句：答应、保证
My parents promised that they would buy me a computer.
4) make a promise:许下诺言 keep a promise:遵守诺言 break a promise:不守信
10. wake sb. up: 把某人叫醒 Mum, wake me up at seven o’clock.
11. pull:拉 --- push:推 Pull the door open. 把门拉开。 Pull down:拉倒、拆毁
单项选择
1.（2019辽宁沈阳中考）The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries .
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
2.（2019福建泉州中考）---Can you understand what I said ?
--- Sorry , I can follow you .
A. always B. nearly C. hardly
3.（2019 湖北襄阳中考）--- What do you know about Xiangyang ?
--- It's its state level scenic spot(景点)—Gulongzhong .
A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for
4.（2019天津中考）Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room .
A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. listen up
5. Look at the house the top of hill . It looks so beautiful.
A. in B. at C. for D. by
6.（2019天津中考）He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

7.（2019天津中考）My parents didn't allow me to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went
8.（2019江西中考）Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
基础演练
一、选词填空(句子选词填空)

waste
path
pull
shape

kilometer
hardly
wake

1. Mary made a cake in the   of a heart(心).
2. Look! They are   water. As a student, everyone should save water.
3. His elder sister likes vegetables, and she   eats meat.
4. The Great Wall is about 21,196   long.
5. Yesterday he slept late, but   early.
6. Don't  ; you should push(推).
7. There are two   through the forest. You can walk along them.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. There was too much noise. We could h   sleep last night.
2. We saw many beautiful s   in Beijing last month.
3. Tony was very t   and he drank two glasses of water.
4. Don't w   too much time on computer games, children.
5. Did Ms. Wang p   out where you were wrong?
巩固提高
三、用适当的介词填空
1. Did you have a wonderful time   Beijing?
2. I saw the girl pull a leaf   a plant.
3. Last night all the visitors camped   a small river.
4. Weifang is famous   the kites.
5. --- Betty looks   that girl. Are they twins?
--- Yes, they are.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 那张床占据了这个房间的一半。
The bed   half of the room.
2. 你介意我指出你笔记中的错误吗? (词数不限)
Would you mind my   the mistakes in your note?
3. 为什么不早叫醒他? 他睡得太多了。 (词数不限)
Why not   early? He slept too much.
4. 日照因它的绿茶而闻名。
Rizhao   its green tea.
5. 你完全可以上个好大学的,但三年来你浪费了很多宝贵时间。
You could have entered a better college, but you     much precious time in the past three years.
6. 现在我几乎没有看电影的时间了。
These days I   have time   movies.
7. 在山顶上有座塔。
There is a tower         the hill.
9. 他那么累以至于很快睡着了。
He was   tired   he fell asleep soon.
一、单项选择
1. --- Where would you like to go on vacation, John?
--- I'd like to go   on my vacation. Maybe I'll go to Lhas.

A.
interesting nowhere
B.
interesting anywhere

C.
somewhere interesting
D.
interesting somewhere
2. --- Would you like   to the movie with us?
--- Yes,  .

A.
going; please
B.
to go; I'd love to

C.
to go; I would like
D.
going; I'd love
3. --- I   you a good trip!
--- Thank you.

A.
hope
B.
like
C.
want
D.
wish
4. It's impolite for you to shout   a lady.

A.
at
B.
on
C.
into
D.
in
5. --- Mum, what's for the breakfast?
--- Shh! Your dad stayed up last night. Don't  .

A.
wake up her
B.
wake him up
C.
wake up him
D.
wake her up
6. --- How fine it is today! Let's go for a walk on the beach together.

A.
Goodbye
B.
Good idea
C.
Good job
D.
Good day
7. All the students can choose one of the two places to visit. Some go to the zoo, while   go to the cinema.

A.
other
B.

教学科研 the other
C.

政治理论知识应知应会 the others

新时代的爱国主义D.

期末冲刺100分完全试卷答案 others

机械工程师工作内容8. --- Jay Chou is so popular   us.

植物细胞教学设计第二课时--- Yeah, he is famous   a pop singer.

love87421|755EF1B1ED57422C

梦结束的地方阅读短文及答案A.
to; as

更基础更广泛更深厚的自信B.
to; for

概率教学方法的研究C.
with; as
D.
with; for
9. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not   by boat for a change?

A.
to try going
B.
trying to go
C.
to try and go
D.
try going
10. Don't promise   anything for strangers.

A.
do
B.
to do
C.
doing
D.
did
二、完形填空
Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1  , seaside or forests. Some people like 2  , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3   your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4  
you like, how much 5   you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6   there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7   the holidays is 8   “Package” holiday. 9   is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10   for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.
1.
A.
schools
B.
shops
C.
hills
D.
the Great Wall
2.
A.
history
B.
music
C.
country
D.
city
3.
A.
to plan
B.
planned
C.
plans
D.
planning
4.
A.
weather
B.
holiday
C.
train
D.
city
5.
A.
water
B.
day
C.
time
D.
money
6.
A.
get
B.
to get
C.
getting
D.
got
7.
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
One of
D.
Every one of
8.
A.
call
B.
calling
C.
calls
D.
called
9.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
How
D.
This
10.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
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______________________________
一、单项选择
1. --- Cindy, is it OK to leave you at home by  ?
--- Of course, mum.

A.
myself
B.
herself
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
2. --- I'm really tired. I have to stop running.
---  , Jim. You can make it.

A.
Come on
B.
Take care
C.
Have fun
D.
Good luck
3. --- Have you ever seen the movie 2019?
--- Yes, but I didn't believe   the year 2019 would see the end of the world.

A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
if
4. Hangzhou is famous   its silk in China.

A.
from
B.
at
C.
in
D.
for
5. I couldn't do it   your great help. Thanks a lot!

A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
to
6. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do   to protect our environment.

A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
7. --- Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
--- No, but if he  , I'll call you to have a meal together.

A.
will come
B.
won't come
C.
comes
D.
doesn't come
8. The teacher asked me to read aloud   all the students could hear me.

A.
so that
B.
for
C.
because
D.
in order to
9. --- How is Lucy's English?
--- She always does very well in her English exams. But she can   understand English radio programs.

A.
always
B.
already
C.
easily
D.
hardly
10 The teacher told us that the moon   around the earth.

A.
moved
B.
moves
C.
was moving
D.
had moved
二、补全对话(选择)
A: Hello, Tim!
B: Hello, Alice!
A: I'm coming to say goodbye to you. I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.
B: Really? 1.  
A: I'm going to an English summer camp there.
B: What will you do at camp?
A: 2.  
B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?
A: About ten days.
B: 3.  
A: Sounds great. 4.  
B: The Summer Palace,the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.
A: Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places.
B: Don't worry. 5.   By the way, don't forget to buy a map of Beijing.
A: Thank you for your advice.
B: You're welcome. Enjoy yourself. Bye!

A.
How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time?

B.
What is the purpose of your visit?

C.
The tourist bus can take you anywhere.

D.
What places do you think I should visit?

E.
I will practice my spoken English in a new way.
三、完形填空
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1   season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 2   there are not too many travelers in October.
We stayed in a small 3   in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4  . We went shopping and spent too much money 5   a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 6   plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. It is 7   that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8   meals.
In fact, we 9   our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them 10  .
1.
A.
busiest
B.
warm
C.
best
D.
hottest
2.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
as
D.
so
3.
A.
station
B.
hotel
C.
office
D.
cinema
4.
A.
look
B.
watch
C.
see
D.
notice
5.
A.
buying
B.
buy
C.
bought
D.
to buy
6.
A.
well
B.
wonderful
C.
terrible
D.
sad
7.
A.
impossible
B.
true
C.
important
D.
necessary
8.
A.
delicious
B.
poor
C.
fresh
D.
expensive
9.
A.
spent
B.
enjoyed
C.
paid
D.
finished
10.
A.
sometime
B.
sometimes
C.
any time
D.
some times
四、阅读理解
A
Spring is coming. People in different countries like different outdoor activities. Leo, a reporter from China Daily is interviewing some students. Here is what they have said.
Mary
(13, America)
I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field. It's happy to smell beautiful flowers, touch green grass and take some photos. And I like to have a picnic in the field. It's interesting!
Jim
(14, Canada)
The weather turns warmer and the days become longer in spring. It's a good time to go camping. It will be fun to sleep in a tent. I enjoy the comfortable weather, too.
Tony
(13, England)
In spring, I like going cycling alone. It can not only make me enjoy the beautiful views but also help me become stronger. I can write something about what I see on the way.
Wang Fang (12, China)
I'm good at making all kinds of kites. And I like flying kites with my friends in spring. One of us holds the kite, and another holds the line. It's exciting to see the kite flying high in the sky.
1. Mary maybe lives in a  .

A.
town
B.
city
C.
field
D.
countryside
2. Jim thinks it is fun to  .

A
fly kites
B.
take some photos

C.
sleep in a tent
D.
have a picnic
3. Tony likes going cycling in spring because  .

A.
he can enjoy the nice views
B.
it can make him funny

C.
his bike is very cool
D.
he can draw something
4. Wang Fang always flies kites  .

A.
by herself
B.
on rainy days

C.
with her friends
D.
in the field
5. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A.
They are all teenagers.

B.
Tony is interested in writing.

C.
Wang Fang likes kites.

D.
Mary is from England.
B
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large