八年级下册英语第一到五单元重点短语总结讲课稿.doc

Unit1to unit5重点短语
Unit1
1. have a cold 感冒 2. have a stomachache 胃疼
3. lie down 躺下  4. take one’s temperature 量体温
5. have a fever 发烧 6. take breaks 休息
7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的 8. get off 下车
in surprise 惊讶地
9. right away 立即；    10. get into 陷入；参与
11. be used to 习惯于；适应于  12. take a risk / take sisks冒险
13. get out of 离开；从……中出来 14. cut off 切除
15. be in control of 掌管；管理 16. give up 放弃
17. thanks to 多亏；由于 18. in time 及时
19. put on 穿上 20. make decisions/a decision 做决定 
21. get sunburned 晒伤 22. take sb to 带某人去....
23. so that 以便  24.so+adj+that+句子 如此.....以致
25. run out of 用完(某物)
26.be insterested in（doing） 对....感兴趣 27.by oneself 独自，单独
28.fall down 摔倒 29..tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
Unit2
1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 
3. give out 分发；散发 4. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)
5. put off 推迟  6. hand/give out 分发
7. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 8. used to 曾经……；过去…… 
9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 1 0. try out for 参加……选拔；试用 
11. fix up 修理；装饰 12. give away 赠送；捐赠 
13. take after (外貌或行为)像 14. set up 建起；设立
15. make a difference（ to sb）（对某人）影响；有作用
16. by oneself 独自；单独  17. at the same time 同时
18. at the age of ... 在……岁时 19. at once 立刻；马上
20.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 21.be similar to 与...相似 22.help out 帮组...摆脱困境 23 .save one’s life 拯救某人的生命
24.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 25.be worried about doing sth做某事很担心
25.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能
Unit3
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. all the time 频繁；反复 
3. as soon as 一……就……；尽快 4. in order to 目的是；为了  
5. depend on 依靠；信赖 6. take care of 照顾；处理
7. do the dishes 洗餐具 8. make one’s bed 铺床 
9. go out for dinner 外出就餐 10. get a ride 搭便车 
11. in surprise 惊讶地 12. do chores 做家务 
13. as a result 结果 14. a waste of time 浪费时间
15. develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性
16.be angry with sb 生某人的气 17.at lease 至少
18.neither of them 他们都不 19.either of them 他们之一
20.neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B
21.either A or B A或者B
22.throw down 扔掉 23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
24.borrow...from..从....借来 25.lend....to ....借给
26.There is no need for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是没有必要的
27.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
28.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
Unit4
1. look through 快速查看；浏览 2. big deal 重要的事 
3. work out 解决；成功地发展 4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好  
5. cut out 删除；删去 6. compare ... with 比较；对比
7. in one’s opinion 依……看 8. get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中 
9. give sth. back 归还某物 fight with sb 和某人打架
10. compete with ... 和……竞争  11. have a fight with ... 与……打架
12.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 13.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
14.get on/ along well with 和某人和睦相处
15.offer to do sth 提供做某事 16.instead of 代替，而不是
17..refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 18.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
19.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 20.not....any more = no more 不再
21.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛
22.It’s time for sth =it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间
23.be always doing sth 总是做某事 24. continue doing sth 继续做某事
25.be successful in ...在某方面获得成功
Unit5
1. go off(闹钟)发出声响 2. pick up 接电话
3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. have a look （at）看一看 6. make one’s way to 往前；费力地前进
7. in silence 沉默；无声 8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
9. at first 首先；最初 10. wake up醒来
11. in a mess 一团糟 12.the rest of....剩下的.....
13.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做）
remember doing sth 记得做过某事 （做了）
14.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 （还没做）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （做了）
15.have trouble/problems/difficulty （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难
16.tell the truth 说实话