初一英语afewfewlittlealittle区分练习讲解学习.doc

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few, a few, little与a little练习题

1. It is good for the fish to have _______ water plants in the tank （鱼缸）to keep the water pure(干净).
A. little          B. a little               C. few            D. a few
2. There're ______ interesting places in China.
A．quite a few　　　                             B．quite a little
C．few　　　　　　                              D．little
3. Sorry，I can give only ______ water to you.
A．a few　　                                         B．a little
C．few　　　                                        D．little
4. There are _______ people in front of me in the queue（队伍）. I have to wait for a long time.
A. very little                 B. only a few                C. quite a few               D. quite a little
5. — David often plays alone (独自). He has ______ friends.
— Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
A. little                 B. a little                      C. a few         D. few
6. —Would you like some milk in your tea?
—Yes, just ____ .
A．much　      B．a little　      C．a few　       D．little
7. She has written a lot of books，but______ are good ones.
A．any　   B．Some C．few　 D．many
8. —The books are so nice，which one can I take?
—Oh，you can take ______ of them. I'll keep none.
A．both     B．all　C．neither　  D．either
9. —Do you have any water?
—Yes，I have ______in my glass.
A． little　 B．few　 C．a few　　D．a little
10. A smile costs nothing，but gives so ______.
A．little　  B．few C．many    D．much
11. I am new here. So I have _______friends here.
A. Few B. a few C. Little D. a little
12. I enjoy my life here. I have_______ friends and we meet quite often.
A. Few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
15. Can you get here _______ earlier next time?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

A few/few/a little/little 练习详解：

little 后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少，否定用法
a little 修饰不可数名词，意思是一点点，肯定用法。
few 后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少，否定用法
a few 修饰可数名词，意思是一点点，肯定用法。

例：There is a little fish in the pool.
池塘里有几条鱼。
There are a few apples on the table.
桌子上有几个苹果。
There is little fish in the pool.
池塘里几乎没有鱼。
There are few apples on the table.
桌子上几乎没苹果。

1.D．由句意可知在鱼缸中放一些水草可使水保持洁净。Water plants用few或a few修饰，且表示肯定意义要用a few。故选D。
2.A．根据places是可数名词复数可知用few短语；再根据句意“在中国有有趣的地方”表示肯定，故选A项。句意为“中国有许多有趣的地方”。not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
3.B．首先water是不可数名词，故用little 短语；根据题干中的only可知表示“有点”，故用a little。句意为“很抱歉，我只能给你一点水”。
4.C 。little 修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，由空格后的people可排除A、D两项；only a few表示“只有几个”；quite a few表示“相当多由后句“我不得不等很长时间”可知“队伍中我的前面有相当多的人”，故选C。
5.D. 根据friends可知是可数名词复数，故排除AB，根据句意：大卫经常一个人玩。是的，他太害羞而不敢交朋友。所以判断大卫朋友不多，故选D。
6.B．根据句意：你的茶里要一些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点点。故选B。
7.C．根据but可知前后意思表示转折，“她已经写了许多书”，但是“几乎没有好的”，故选C项。
8.B．根据答语中的none可知表示三者或三者以上，故排除A、C、D三项。句意为“——这些书这么好，我可以拿哪本？——哦，你可以都拿走。我一本也不要”。
9.D．根据water是不可数名词，故排除修饰可数名词的B、C两项；答语是肯定的，故选D项。
10.D．but表示转折，前半句意为“一个微笑不花钱”，故后半句“但是给予那么多”，故选D项。
11.A 我刚来这里，所以我在这里基本没有朋友。
12.B 我喜欢我的新生活，我有一些朋友并且我们经常碰面。表肯定。
13.B 请等我一小会，我去准备一下。
14. B 女士们先生们，我有一些话要说。
15.D 请问你下次可以来早一点吗？

There be 句型练习题

1．There ________ no tea in the cup．
A .is B.are C.has D.be
2There ________in the next room.
A .is Tom B.are some boys C.are they D.is the boy
3.There is some ________ on the plate.
A.apple B. bread C.banana D.sandwich
4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A .is B. are C. have D.has
5.There ________a school at the foot of the hill．
A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
6,There's going to ________in tomorrow's newspapers．
A .have something new B.have new something C.be something new D .be new something 7.There is some milk in the bottle ，_______？ .
A. isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there
8. ________ is there on the table？
A. How many apples B.How much bread C.How much breads D.How many food
9. There are sixty minutes in ________hour．
A. an B. the C.a D ．／
10. There is ________old woman in the car．
A./ B.a C.the D.an
11.There's________orange tree behind _______house．
A. an ;the B.a;a C .the;the
12.There is_______map in the classroom.________ map is on the wall ．
A.a;A Bthe;The C. A;The D.the; A
13.There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four” ．
A.an ;a B.a; a C.an ;an D a;an
14.There ________ not any water in the glass ．
A. has B.is C.are
15..There_______a football match in our school this afternoon.
A.are going to have B.is going to have C. are going to be. D.is going to be
16. There _______an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them ．
A .are B.is C.has D . have
17 ..________ any flowers on both sides of the street ？
A .Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
18. There ________ great changes in our country since 1979 ．
A. have been B.were C.has been D.are
19. There is little water in the glass ,________？
A. isn 't there B.isn't it C.is it D .is there
20. — There is no air or water on the moon, is there ？ — ________ ．
A. Yes，there are B.No，there isn't C.Yes，there isn't D.No，there is

There be句型习题详解
1 .A 。tea是不可数名词，故填is 。
2 .B 。注意D项的错误在there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。
3. B .bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。
4. A。道理同中考题例第1小题。
5. D。 there be 句型中的动词 be 也可换用 stand ， lie ， live 等动词。
6. C 。there is（are）going to be...是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰 something ， anything 等复合不定代词时应后置。
7. A
8. B 。因题干中动词用 is，故只能选不可数名词 bread。
9. A
10. D
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. B 。water是不可数名词。
15. D
16.B
17. B 。flowers 是复数，故用 are there 。
18 .A 。since 1979 与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是 changes，故用have been。
19 .D 。little 有否定含义，故附加部分用 is there 。
20 .B 。在yes ， no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。

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