仁爱上册八年级英语期中测试卷上课讲义.doc

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2017-2018学年度第一学期期中测试卷
八年级 英语
考生注意：
一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。
第I卷 （选择题，共80分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(共A、B、C三部分，共40分)
A. 情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
( )1. —How are you feeling today?
—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Not so well.
( )2. —Shall we go to the library?
— _______.
A. I have no idea B. Good idea
C. I’d love to D. Let’s meet at the zoo
( )3. —Could I speak to Miss Wang?
—Sorry, she isn’t here right now.
—Sure.
A. Hold on, please! B. Can I leave a message?
C. Can I take a message for you? D. Go ahead.
( )4. —I’m too busy. I can’t go to see the movie with you.
— The movie is very wonderful.
A. That’s all right. B What a pity! C. I’m sorry. D. That’s great.
( )5. —I’m sorry for breaking the window.
—
A. Go ahead. B. I hope so. C. Thank you. D. Never mind.
( )6. —I had a sore throat and a cough all the time last night.
— How do you feel today? I think you should go to see a doctor.
A. I’m glad to hear that. B. It’s very kind of you.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Well done.
( )7. —Are you all right? Are you hurt, Tom?
—Oh, . My leg really hurts.
A. I feel terrible B. I feel well C I’m fine. Thank you D. Yes, please
( )8. —Smoking too much can cause the lung cancer.
—
A. Never mind. B. What a shame! C. How terrible! D. What’s wrong?
( )9. —May I watch TV now?
—Of course.
A. No way! B. Hurry up. C. You mustn’t. D. Go ahead.
( )10. —Would you mind giving your seat to the old man?
—
A. Yes, I’d be glad to. B. Yes. Please sit down.
C. No, I’m tired , too. D. Not at all. Sit down, please!
B. 选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )11. If it ___ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn’t rain B. don’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
( )12. —Did you finish your homework?
—No, I didn’t. Because the teacher said we didn’t need _______.
A. to hand it in B. hand them in C. to hand them in D. hand it in
( )13. —Where did you go yesterday?
—We went to the swimming team. We had fun _______ there.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
( )14. I’d like to stay at home alone instead of .
A. go out B. went out C. going out D. to go out
( )15. It’s hot here Please keep the windows _______.
A. closing B. open C. closed D. opened
( )16. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.
A. or B. so C. on the other hand D. then
( )17. My parents always ask me _______ in order to make me healthy.
A. build up me B. build me up C. to build up me D. to build me up
( )18. You can the volleyball club to practice playing it
A. take part in B. join C. join in D. be in
( )19 We enjoyed an holiday during the National Day.
A. eight-day B. eight days C. eight-days D. eight-days’
( )20. Our teachers often tell us _______ the net bar.
A. stay away from B. to stay away from
C. staying away from D. not to stay away from
( )21. There more roads and taller buildings in my hometown in the future.
A. are going to be B. is going to be
C. are going to have D. will have
( )22. Mr. Wang eats meat, so he is fat.
A. much too; too much B. too many; much too
C. too much; much too D. too much; too much
( )23 There’ s with the boy. He is very strong. .
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( )24. The old woman has , but she isn’t .
A. enough money; enough happy B. money enough; happily enough
C. enough money; happy enough D. money enough; enough happy
( )25. My father Shanghai tomorrow morning. He works there.
A. leaves B. is leaving for C. will leave D. left for
C. 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（5小题，共5分）
( )26. Did you have a good time the day before yesterday?
A. happy B. have a good rest C. enjoy yourself D. have a good sleep
( )27. Who will take care of the sick children?
A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look over
( )28. I called Jack just now, but nobody answered it.
A. put up B. rang up C. stayed up D. got up
( )29. If you are not willing to help me, I’ll find somebody who will.
A. give me a hand B. call me C. wake me up D. pass me
( )30. There are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes. And they are bad for our bodies.
A. at least B. in fact C. more than D. less than
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(共10分)
Mr. Green is an office worker. He works so hard that he has 31 time to have a good sleep. Every evening when he comes back home, he always feels 32 . But his wife likes to 33 with him about some interesting things in her free time. After that, it is 34 late for him to sleep well and a few hours later he has to get up early for work.
One day, Mr. Green felt 35 and didn’t go to work. He went to see a doctor 36 Mrs. Green. Before Mr. Green said 37 was wrong with him, Mrs. Green began to tell the doctor all the things. The doctor thought for a minute and wrote out a prescription. Then he 38 it to Mr. Green and said, “This kind of medicine is just for you and the pills are for your wife.”
“ For me? Why? ” The woman was 39 . “ I’m quite well.”
“ They are sleeping pills,” said the doctor. “ 40 you take them, your husband will be all right soon.”
( )31. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )32. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting
( )33. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
( )34. A. very B. too C. quite D. much
( )35. A. well B. happy C. tired D. terrible
( )36. A. and B. with C. or D. for
( )37. A. how B. where C. what D. when
( )38. A. showed B. made C. got D. told
( )39. A. unhappy B. surprised C. surprising D. happy
( )40. A. Until B. Before C. While D. If
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
（A）
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )41. _______ know about food most according to the passage.
A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers
( )42. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. how often to eat
( )43. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
( )44. _______ is not good for our health.
A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips
( )45. We may read this passage in ___
A. a letter B. a story C. a newspaper D. a health magazine
（B）
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )46. Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising
( )47. Too little sleep makes us
A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow
( )48. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep
( )49. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours.
( )50. What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.
（C）
When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work or study but only have to stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes us sick? Germs do it.
Germs are in every place. They are very small and you can’t see them
with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. Germs are always found
in dirty water. When we watch the water under a microscope, we can see them in it.
So our parents ask us not to drink dirty water.
We can also find germs in the air and dust. If you cut your hand, and if some
of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your
finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have a pain in it.
Sometimes germs go into all of your body, and you will have a high temperature.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )51. What makes us ill?
A. Water B. Germs C. Pains D. Work
( )52. When you are ill, you .
A. feel terrible B. mustn’t stay in bed C. feel angry D. feel happy
( )53. Where are germs?
A. They are in dirty water. B. They are in our body.
C. They are in all places. D. They are in your fingers.
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can see germs only in water.
B. Germs can’t go into your fingers through the cut in them.
C. If your temperature is high, there may be germs in your body.
D. Germs can not make your cutting fingers become big and red.
( )55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in water.
C. Don’t drink water. D. Take care of yourself.
第II卷 （非选择题，共70分）
Ⅳ. 根据中文及首字母提示，填写单词的正确形式。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56. The five rings are a symbol of O . They stand for the five parts of the world.
57. We should brush our t at least twice a day.
58. H is the best medicine for our health.
59. My mother is busy (准备) for supper now.
60. Parents usually try their best (阻止) their children from playing computer games.
V. 句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）
61. I must finish my homework before I go home.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
I finish my homework before I go home?
No, you .
62. Would you mind giving up smoking?. （改为否定句）
Would you giving up smoking?
63. Fish will die if there isn’t water.(同义句转换)
Fish live water.
64. What’s wrong with your eyes?（同义句转换）
What’s with your eyes？
65. Students spent about two hours cleaning the classroom yesterday afternoon. （同义句转换）
It students about two hours the classroom yesterday afternoon.
VI. 补全对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，共10分）
A: Good afternoon, Doctor Li.
B: Good afternoon, madam.
A: Please come this way, doctor. Peter is in this room.
B: Well, Peter. I’m sorry you are ill. 66
C: I have a headache and a stomachache.
B: Show me your tongue. 67
C: I went to the birthday party, and I ate some cakes, ice cream, candy and some fruit.
B: Young man, you ate too much.
C: 68
B: You shouldn’t eat too much candy or too little. 69
C: Oh, I see.
B: But there is nothing serious. You should walk around your home and have a rest. 70
C: I see! Thank you, doctor.
A. Do remember that eating too much or too little is bad for your health.
B. You’ll be Ok soon.
C. You should have breakfast every morning.
D. What did you eat yesterday?
E. What’s wrong with you?
F. Don’t play sports right after meals
G. What should I do, doctor?
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
VII. 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的。（5小题，共10分）
prefer, help, say, invent, throw, drink, try
71. In our life, somebody doesn’t feel like others.
72. Edison is one of the greatest in the world
73. Don’t give up yourself! Keep . You must learn all subjects well.
74. Sandy doesn’t like milk, but her mother always forces her it every morning.
75. Kangkang, what about sorry to Michael?

VⅢ. 书面表达。（分A、B 两篇，共30分）
(A). 根据下面提示， 用英语写一张请假条。（10分）
提示：假如你是Jane, 你得了重感冒， 医生说你必须卧床休息两天。 因此，你得向
Mr. Fang请假。请根据以上内容写一张请假条。请注意格式。词数不少于50词。
A Sick Leave

(B). 健康是我们每个人最宝贵的财富，没有健康就什么都不能谈。那么，作
为学生的你是怎样保持健康的。请根据以下提示以How to Keep Healthy为题
写一篇80词左右的短文。（20分）
提示词：good habits, early, breakfast, vegetables and fruit, fast food, exercise, fresh, happy, smoke and drink
How to Keep Healthy