2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-1-第1课时.docx

Unit 1　Friendship
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Add ________ your score and see how many points you get.
2．You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend ________.
3．You will tell your friend that you are concerned ________ him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
4．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
5．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you，or would not understand what you are going through?
6．I don’t want to set down a series ________ facts ______ a diary as most people do.
7．I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature.
8．________ example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose ________ half past eleven in order to have a good look ________ the moon by myself.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我不知道是不是由于我来晚了他才生气的。
I wonder if ________________________ I came here late ________ he got angry.
2．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

___
仿写：曾经有段时间我弟弟很厌倦学习。
________________________________ my younger brother was tired of study.
3．Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
翻译：
_______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。
________________________________ when the accident happened.
4．I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
翻译：
____________________________________________
仿写：直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。
His mother ________________________________ he got back.
5．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我告知导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。
I told the guide that ________________________________________________ in Taiwan.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．You had to pay to get it ______.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
2．While ______ the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
3．You will tell him that he should ______ before，so you don’t let him look at your paper.
A．have studied B．study
C．be studying D．have been studied
4．You will tell her to look at ______ paper.
A．someone else B．someone else’s
C．someone’s else D．someone’s else’s
5．Are you afraid that your friend would not understand ______ you are going through?
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
6．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months ______they were discovered.
A．when B．before C．after D．if
7．I wonder if it’s ____ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
A．for B．since C．as D．because
8．But as the moon gave far ______ light，I didn’t dare ________a window.
A．too much；open B．much too；open
C．too much；opening D．much too；to open
9．I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ______ before very dusty windows.
A．hang B．to hang C．hanging D．hung
10．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night ______.
A．hand in hand B．face to face
C．shoulder to shoulder D．side by side
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose the friend’s trust.Good friends always count_on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problemSo to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
1．Some friendships don’t last very long because ______.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D．they don’t know friendship is something serious
2．According to the passage，honesty is________.
A．something countable
B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money
D．more important than anything else
3．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．Always tell your friends the truth.
B．Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C．Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
4．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Honesty Is the Best Policy
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．How to Be Friends
D．Three Important Points in Life
5．What’s the meaning of “count on” in this passage?
A．数，点(数) B．认为，看作
C．重视 D．期盼

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；担忧的；vt.(upset，upset)使担忧；使心烦
生义：vt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，碰倒
His sudden illness upset my plan.
他突然生病搅乱了我的方案。
She stood up suddenly upsetting a glass of wine.
她突然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。
2．face n．脸，面孔，面容；表情；表面
生义：v.面对，面对，朝着
He lives in a house facing(to the)south.
他住在面朝南的房子里。
He is faced with a lot of business troubles.
他面临着很多生意上的麻烦。

【答案解析】
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.up　2.down　3.about　4.to　5.at　6.of；in 7．about；with　8.For；on；until；at
Ⅱ.

1．我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘由，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
it was because；that
2．我记得格外清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
There was a time when
3．还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
I happened to be there
4．我始终等到非关窗不行的时候才下楼去。
didn’t go to bed until
5．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
it was the first time that I had travelled
Ⅲ.
1．D　[此处考查“get sth. done”结构，意为“让某事被做”。]
2．C　[在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，假如从句的主语与主句的主语全都或从句的主语为it，并且从句的谓语动词包含be，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句的完整形式为：While you were walking the dog，you were...。]
3．A　[should have done表示“本应当做某事，而实际上没有做”，符合题意。]
4．B　[someone else“其他人”，其全部格形式是在else后加“’s”。]
5．D　[句意为：你是否担忧你的伴侣会不理解你目前所经受的一切呢？what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作go through的宾语。]
6．B　[此处before引导时间状语从句，表示“……(之后)才……”。]
7．D　[在强调句中，it is之后的表示缘由的从句中，只能用because来引导。]
8．A　[此处too much“太多”用作形容词短语，修饰不行数名词；much too“太”，是副词短语，修饰形容词或副词。dare用作实义动词时，在否定句中，其后的动词不定式符号to可省略。]
9．C　[hanging...是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰curtains。]
10．B　[face to face“面对面地”，符合题意。hand in hand“手拉手”；shoulder to shoulder“肩并肩”；side by side“并肩地”。]
Ⅳ.
1．B　[由第一段第一句话可知。]
2．B　[由其次段的“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知。]
3．D　[通读全文A、B、C都提到了。]
4．C　[由文章第一段最终一句和最终一段可知该文主要讲了交友必需做到的三件事。]
5．D　[好伴侣总是期盼彼此说实话、办实事。]