2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练11.docx

双基限时练(十一)　Module 3　Section Ⅲ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.介词填空
1．The old pictures brought the days of my childhood ________ mind.
答案　to
2．Having no children ________ their own, they decided to adopt the girl.
答案　of
3．Henry was late this morning as a result ________ the traffic jam he got stuck in.
答案　of
4．_ the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress in mathematics.
答案　With
5．We accepted his presents and didn't give him any ________ return.
答案　in
6．In the time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep pace ________ the rapid change of society.
答案　with
7．She made a silly mistake because she hadn't kept her mind ________ her work.
答案　on
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The scene of children playing on the grass brought my childhood to ________.
答案与解析　mind　句意：孩子们在草地上玩的场面使我想起我的童年时间。bring ... to mind“使……想起”为固定搭配。
2．— This exam wasn't too difficult, was it?
— Yes, Jenny ________ (belong) to the top students in our class hasn't passed it.
答案与解析　belonging　答句句意：不，属于我班好同学的詹妮这次考试都不及格。belong to意为“归属；属于”，没有进行时态，不用被动语态，此处用belonging to是现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...的缩略形式。
3．— It was the drug，not the disease, that killed the boy.
— He would be still alive today if he ________ (not; take) that drug.
答案与解析　hadn't taken　本句是错综虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。
4．As ________ (mention) above earlier, this had been a very successful year for our company.
答案与解析　is mentioned　句意：——正如上面提到的，对于我们公司而言这是成功的一年。as is mentioned above“正如上面提到的”。
5．Greenland, ______ is, the largest island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.
答案与解析　that　that is“也就是说”，在句中作插入语。
6．Don't rely on him. He is only a ________ (lie)．
答案与解析　liar　liar“说谎者”。
7．Nobody mentioned ________ (go) out to help her.
答案与解析　going　依据mention doing sth.“提到做某事”的用法可知该空填动名词作宾语。
8．He ________ (contact) us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
答案与解析　contacted　所填词在句中作谓语，又依据as soon as从句谓语时态可知该空填一般过去时。
9．The couple ________ (be) married for a year.
答案与解析　have been　the couple“夫妇”，作主语，谓语应用复数形式。
10．The man ________ (flee) from the accident spot last week.
答案与解析　fled　所填词在句中作谓语，依据句中时间状语last week可知该处填一般过去时。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A life without a friend is a life without the sun. A good friend is a precious (贵重的) gift and we cannot live and survive alone as we need someone to share 1.________ feelings. Here are a few quantities of good friends that you should keep 2.________ mind when making friends.
Good friends are honest.
Friends who 3.________ (liar) are not friends. Good friends are honest enough to answer question truthfully, even if sometimes it 4.________ (hurt). True friends present a picture of 5.________ they really are, and act with real feelings.
Good friends are 6.________ (consider)．
They can't read your mind, but chances are they can usually tell when you're happy, sad, excited, shocked or upset. 7.________ they're aware that they're doing something that annoys you, they will try to change their ways or at least talk to you about it.
A good friend is supportive of you.
A really good friend knows what you need and helps you become the person you want to be. They won't try to change who you are or drag you into situations 8.________ make you uncomfortable or put you at the risk of losing something that 9._______ (count) in your life.
A good friend sticks with you in good times and bad.
Friendship should not be only laughing and enjoying. A friend is someone that is there in the good times and the bad times; a friend is someone that is always beside you, and always has 10.________ shoulder for you to cry on.
答案与解析　
1．our　依据句意“由于我们需要有人共享我们的心情。”可知该空填our。
2．in　keep in mind“记住”。
3．lie　所填词在句中应作谓语，又依据全文的时态(一般现在时)可知该空应用一般现在时态。
4．hurts　所填词在句中作谓语，且表现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，填hurts。
5．who　该句句意为：真正的伴侣向我们呈现他们真实的一面。who“谁”，引导宾语从句。
6．considerate　considerate“爱护的”，在句中作系动词are的表语。
7．If　if“假如”引导条件状语从句。
8．that/which　先行词是situations，空格后面的从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
9．counts　所填词在句中作谓语，表现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，填counts。count“重要”，为不及物动词。
10．a　依据句意“总有一个你可以哭泣的肩膀”，可知填冠词a。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅳ.阅读理解

In America, friendship can be close, constant, intense, real and generous, yet fade away in a short time if situations change, neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.
In America, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, and enjoy their children and their lives without fear that you are giving them trouble. You don't have to hesitate to accept treatment because you can't give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home.
Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full of warmth. Most visitors find themselves invited into many homes there. In some countries it is not considered polite to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home­cooked food, and not “doing something” for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.
In America, methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place, except only in business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel you are being shown inferior treatment.
Don't feel sad if you don't find flowers waiting for you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain; arrival times are delayed, changed, or cancelled—so flowers are not sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different styles; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.
1．What will happen to friendship if situations change in America?
A. Friendship still keeps alive.
B. Friendship dies out soon.
C. Friendship fades away in a short time.
D. Friendship can be close, constant.
答案与解析　C　由第一段第一句后半部分可知状况变了，友情很快就消逝。
2．What do Americans expect in return after they host their friends?
A. They expect to be invited.
B. They expect to host their friends again.
C. They expect nothing.
D. They expect to travel.
答案与解析　C　由其次段最终两句You don't have to ... in return. No one ... far from home.可知。
3．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Americans often host their friends at home.
B. Americans can be good friends after they meet again.
C. In some countries it is not considered polite to entertain at home.
D. Americans pay attention to the outward signs of treating friends.
答案与解析　D　由文章最终两句可知inward signs对美国人来说更重要。
4．The best title of the passage is________.
A. American Friends
B. How to Be Good Friends
C. How to Treat Friends
D. American Friendship
答案与解析　D　文章主要叙述了美国人如何对待伴侣及友情的，故D项作标题最佳。
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks to play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.
__1__ Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these healthy colours. Ice cream packers are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
__2__ Recently, some kind of pain killer was brought out, but researchers found it didn't sell well, because the colour made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package — because we think of blue as safe, and white as calm.
__3__ But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better­known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know the truth: __4__ The founder of Pears soup, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion: “__5__”
A. It's not enough to have a good product.
B. Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.
C. Any fool can make soup, but it takes a genius to sell it.
D. The colors tricked the customers into shopping.
E. The size of a product can attract a shopper.
F. A good product is an advantage.
G. The colours turned the customers off.
答案　1.B　2.G　3.E　4.A　5.C
Ⅵ.短文改错
Some people regard keeping pets, like dogs, as useless thing. But I hold the opposite view or I have a dog myself. I keep a pet dog for three reasons. First, pets taught responsibility. After I get a dog, I think it's my job to feeding him and take him for walks after school. The second reason is that he can makes a good companion for me when everyone else are busy. Now, I seldom drive Dad crazily always asking him to play with me. The third reason why I keep a pet dog is for safe. He can warn my family from danger and keep our house safe. I love my dog very well and I'll always take good care of him.
答案　

Some people regard keeping pets, like dogs, as useless thing. But I hold the opposite view I have a dog myself. I keep a pet dog for three reasons. First, pets responsibility. After I get a dog, I think it's my job to him and take him for walks after school. The second reason is that he \或 a good companion for me when everyone else busy. Now, I seldom drive Dad always asking him to play with me. The third reason why I keep a pet dog is for . He can warn my family danger and keep our house safe. I love my dog very and I'll always take good care of him.