2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练17.docx

双基限时练(十七)　Unit 9　Grammar 1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．All those years he ________________ (send) flowers to his customers.
答案　has been sending
2．He often ________________ (walk) for half an hour every morning when he was young.
答案　walked
3．I started to collect stamps five years ago. I _____________ (collect) stamps for ten years.
答案　have been collecting
4．He ________________ (walk) down the street this time yesterday.
答案　was walking
5．I have no idea if she ________________ (come) this afternoon. If she ________________ (come), I'll let you know.
答案　will come; come
6．He ______________ (teach) in this school. It's nearly 15 years by now.
答案　has been teaching
7．The tall building ________________ (lie) in the east part of the city.
答案　lies
8．— I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________________ (prepare) for it for months.
答案　has been preparing
9．He still ________________ (remember) riding a bicycle in the street for the first time now.
答案　remembers
10．— I have got a headache.
— No wonder. You ________________ (work) in front of that computer too long.
答案　have been working
11．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ________ (miss) since the flood hit the area last Friday.
答案与解析　have been missing　由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中，故须用进行时态，又由since提示该句时态须用完成时态。
12．In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours.
答案与解析　have been doing　句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情。依据句中的“can”准时间状语“over the past five hours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。
13．I am tired. I ________ (paint) the living room all day.
答案与解析　have been painting　由句中的时间状语all day可知此处强调动作的持续性，故用现在完成进行时。
14．The two friends ________ (chat) on the Internet for three hours, and they will go on till next morning.
答案与解析　have been chatting　此处表示动作从过去某一时刻开头始终连续到现在，且由后一分句可知此动作还会持续下去，故前一分句用现在完成进行时。
15．— Hi, Alan, I haven't seen you for weeks.What have you been doing recently?
— ________ (study)．
答案　Studying
16．I ________ (write) letters this morning and have written for four hours so far.
答案　have been writing
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If you'd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http：//whc. unesco. org/en/list/637.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid­16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的)interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http：//whc. unesco. org/en/list/365.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls(环礁)in the world whose ecology(生态)has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http：//whc. unesco. org/en/list/487.
The Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http：//whc. unesco. org/en/list/148.
1．What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?
A. It sits at the foot of a 4,800­meter­high mountain.
B. It has different forest ecosystems.
C. Few of China's endangered plants can be found there.
D. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.
答案与解析　B　从第一则旅游景点介绍可看出，九寨沟可以延长在海拔4 800米，并不都处于这个高度，A项不对。九寨沟有一系列不同的森林生态系统，B项正确。a number of意为“很多；大量”，C项错误。有140种鸟类生活在这里，并不包括各种动物，D项不对。
2．The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city ________.
A. had a very short history
B. was ruined in the mid­16th century
C. was once Great Zimbabwe's largest city
D. once played a great role as a trade center
答案与解析　D　从其次则景点介绍其次句中“Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. ”可知，D项正确。
3．From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island ________.
A. hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities
B. isn't suitable for humans to live on
C. has been open to visitors for years
D. is made up of a few large atolls
答案与解析　A　依据Henderson Island中的whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. 可知，A项正确。
4．If you are interested in religion, you should visit ________.
A. http：//whc. unesco. org/en/list/148
B. http：//whc. unesco. org/en/list/365
C. http：//whc. unesco. org/en/list/487
D. http：//whc. unesco. org/en/list/637
答案与解析　A　从The Old City of Jerusalem叙述可知，对宗教文化感爱好的人这是一个不错的巡游胜地。A项正确。
B
When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming, camp, and family vacations, it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids' reading skills don't have to grow cold once school's out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun：
Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids haven't seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading contests (竞赛)for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grown­up by borrowing books.
Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure there are some books at the back seat. When you stop driving, read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time. Make your own books. Pick one of your family's favorite parts of summer — whether it's baseball, ice cream, or the pool — and have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick(粘贴)the pictures onto paper to make a booklet(小册子) and write text for it. When you're done, read the book together. Reread it whenever you like! Keep in touch. Kids don't have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures. Ask a relative to be your child's pen pal and encourage them to write each week. Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every day—whether it's just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And don't forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush the sand off the pages — it's no sweat!
5．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. encourage parents to read
B. give advice on raising kids
C. raise a good summer reader
D. suggest places for vacations
答案与解析　C　在闲散的暑假，游泳、野营、度假远远大过阅读对孩子的吸引力。这篇文章就是要解决这个问题的。C项正确。
6．If you drive on a long trip in summer, you can ________.
A. visit the local library and join book clubs
B. borrow some audio books to listen to
C. keep in touch with friends by sending postcards
D. read your own picture books with your son
答案与解析　B　文章第三段中可以找到答案，B项正确。
7．By saying “Just brush the sand off the pages — it's no sweat”， the author means ________.
A. taking away the sand on the book is very difficult
B. a special book is needed when you're reading on the beach
C. one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily
D. there's no trouble reading even on the beach
答案与解析　D　文章最终一段说无论是在睡前、树荫下，还是在沙滩上都可以阅读。即使在沙滩上，“阅读只是用手拂去书上的沙粒——根本不费劲！”。D项正确。
8．Who are the possible readers of the passage?
A. Parents. B. Students.
C. Teachers. D. Editors.
答案与解析　A　不难看出这篇文章是写给父母的。让父母在暑假里带领孩子多读书。A项正确。

Ⅲ.语法填空
Carl: Morning, Andy. How do you like the party last night?
Andy: Great. I really __1__ (enjoy) myself there. It is a few years __2__ I had such a good time. And you will never guess whom I met there. __3__ was Keyeast.
Carl: You __4__ be kidding me. You mean you met Keyeast, __5__ one ever __6__ (act) Du Minjun. Oh, no. I can't believe it. If I hadn't been so busy with my work last night, I must have met my idol. I couldn't be __7__ (regretful) now.
Andy: Hey! Cheer up. He hasn't left Anyang yet. __8__， he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party __9__ (hold) by our university next evening.
Carl: Wonderful! I couldn't wait to see him. He is the most handsome ‘god’ I have ever seen. And you will go there with me then, won't you?
Andy: Why not? He is my idol, too, By the way, don't forget to take your camera, for you would never like to miss the chance to take __10__ with him.
Carl: OK. I won't.
答案　1.enjoyed　2.since　3.It　4.must　5.the
6．acting　7.more regretful　8.Besides/In addition/What's more　9.to be held　10.photos/a photo