2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-单元测评(六).docx

单元测评(六)　综合质量测评
(时间：90分钟　满分：110分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I sat at my seat waiting for the school paper to be passed around. I waited anxiously, knowing that once I received it I would know how good a writer I really am.
When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper. With the school paper in my hands, I returned to my seat. About a month earlier, I had handed in one of, what I believed to be, my best stories. I named it Symbol of Success. The head of the English Department at my school, Professor Cullen, had said that she would include some reviews (评论) of students' stories in the latest school paper. Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard but I wanted to be the first to do so.
I sat at the edge of my seat as I read through the other story reviews. There wasn't one story that got more than three stars. I became calm and wasn't anxious to know my review. It was long after that I heard someone shout out “Five stars？！ Seriously！” from behind me. I turned around and saw the shocked expression of Gene's face, “Peter your story got five stars！” I couldn't believe what I was hearing. I turned my attention back to my story and saw the five stars at the end of the review that I had not read yet. I looked through the review written by Professor Cullen. She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.
I was proud that I achieved what I thought was impossible. For so long I believed I wasn't as good as I thought I was and that my talent was not enough to cover up my lack of writing skills. But this review proved that I was truly a good writer and that there was a future ahead of me in the field of fiction writing. The review and the five stars meant the world to me. Those five stars became the symbol of my success.
语篇解读　本文为夹叙夹议文。作者写了一篇佳作，得到了卡伦教授的高度评价，这使作者看到了自己的写作天赋，对将来布满了信念。
1．How did the writer get the school paper?
A. His teacher gave it to him first.
B. The publisher sent it to him first.
C. His friend helped him get the first one.
D. He rushed ahead to get the first one by himself.
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据其次段第一句“When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper.”可知，当校报送到教室时，“我”冲上去差点撞倒五个同学，去取得第一份校报。
2．What can we learn about Professor Cullen?
A. She was very gentle to everyone.
B. She seldom praised her students.
C. She was very cold to her students.
D. She was hated by her students.
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。依据其次段最终一、二句“Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard but I wanted to be the first to do so.卡伦教授因令人不快的评论著称，给她留下印象很难，但我想成为第一个做到这一点的人)可知，卡伦教授很少表扬她的同学。
3．What did Professor Cullen think of Peter's story?
A. She thought highly of it.
B. She thought it was just so­so.
C. She thought it was extremely bad.
D. She doubted if it was written by him.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.”可知，卡伦教授高度评价了他的作品。
B
Welcome to Pocono Whitewater
There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild to wild white­water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird­watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!
Dam Release White­water Rafting
Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ white­water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh.
Dam Release White­water Rafting Rates：
★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00
★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $31.00
Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.
Family Style White­water Rafting
Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅰ white­water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!
One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!
Family Style White­water Rafting Rates：
★ Adult: $39.00
★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00
★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00
Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from theriver, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.
语篇解读　本文是关于漂流运动的广告。
4．Which of the following persons is suitable for Dam Release White­water Rafting?
A. A 4­year­old boy. B. A 6­year­old girl.
C. An 8­year­old girl. D. A 14­year­old girl.
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据“This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make.”可知，12岁以上的人可以做此项漂流运动，故D项正确。
5．We can infer that ________.
A. the higher the class is, the milder the water is
B. the lower the class is, the milder the water is
C. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting is
D. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。依据“you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ ...”可知， Dam Release White­water Rafting的等级为三，适合12岁以上的人，5个小时漂流12英里。依据“enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅰ white­water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older.”可知， Family Style White­water Rafting的等级为一，适合4岁及以上的人，5个小时漂流8英里。由此可推断：等级越低，水流越缓慢。故选B项。
6．If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release White­water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?
A. $310. B. $330.
C. $390. D. $610.
答案与解析　A　数字计算题。依据Group (at least 8 persons): $31.00可知，10个高校生可享受团体价，31美元/人，10人共310美元。
7．Family Style White­water Rafting is unique in that ________.
A. it allows people to swim in the river
B. the river water is very clean
C. it provides a barbeque lunch for free
D. it offers a free bird­watching activity
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)！”和“serve you a picnic lunch”可知，这项漂流活动供应免费的烧烤午餐。
C
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.
By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伞最初产生时的用途以及后来的演化。
8．According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.
A. China B. Egypt
C. Greece D. Rome
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句“Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.”可推断伞最初是在中国产生的。
9．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?
A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was.
B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.
D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据文章倒数第一段中“Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time”可知伞在风格上没有什么变化。
10．A strange feature of the umbrellA s use is that it was used as ________.
A. protection against rain
B. a shade against the sun
C. a symbol of honor and power
D. women's decoration (装饰)
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据文章第三段其次句“And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor.”和最终一句“... only by those in high office.”可推断。
其次节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__11__ If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and your ability to focus will increase. But if you never use your brain, or abuse it with harmful chemicals, your ability to think and learn will decrease. Here are some simple ways that may help you.
__12__
Don't you feel drained (劳累) after a couple of hours of watching TV? Your eyes are sore and tired of being focused on the light box for so long. When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.
Exercise.
I used to think that I'd learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. __13__ It improves productivity (生产力) during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you can concentrate (专注) more easily.
Read challenging books.
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more elegant English. __14__ Reread it when necessary, and you'll soon grow accustomed (习惯) to the author's style.
Early to bed, early to rise.
__15__ You'll be the most energetic if you go to bed early and don't sleep for more than 8 hours. In my experience the early morning hours are the most productive If you have the opportunity, take a 10­20 minute nap (小憩) when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness (睡意)．
A. Take a time to reflect.
B. Reduce television watching.
C. Spending some time alone will be helpful.
D. Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle (肌肉)．
E. Don't be afraid to look up a word if you don't know it.
F. Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep loss.
G. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning.
答案　11.D　12.B　13.G　14.E　15.F
其次部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a tiger in the forest. He was the __16__ of the animals. One day the tiger asked a little cat to see __17__ his palace was built. After a few hours, the little cat __18__ and said to the tiger, “My dear king, your __19__ is very large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very __20__ to hear that. Several __21__ later, the tiger said to a pig, “It's been days since the cat saw my palace. Now, you go and see it __22__.” But when the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My dear king, I thought that your palace is beautiful, but it __23__ yourself only.”
The tiger was very __24__ when he heard what the pig said. “Why are the cat's and the pig's __25__ not the same？” he said to __26__. He then asked a camel to go to have a(n) __27__. Before long the camel ran back out of breath (气喘吁吁) and said to the tiger, “Oh, your palace is too __28__ for you to live in, my king.”
The king became very angry when he heard what the camel said. He said to the animals, “Maybe somebody of you tells __29__. You three have three ideas. I want to __30__ you.” Just at the moment, a fox came out to __31__ the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go to see it before killing them. The tiger __32__. After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all __33__. He said to the __34__， “You should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to __35__ others.”
16．A. brother B. friend
C. enemy D. king
17．A. why B. where
C. how D. when
18．A. came back B. got up
C. paid back D. turned up
19．A. station B. office
C. palace D. bed
20．A. sad B. crazy
C. nervous D. happy
21．A. years B. minutes
C. hours D. days
22．A. no more B. once again
C. as usual D. at last
23．A. suits D. protects
C. covers D. helps
24．A. excited B. interested
C. surprised D. tired
25．A. suggestions B. experiments
C. excuses D. answers
26．A. himself B. them
C. it D. yourself
27．A. seat B. look
C. exam D. rest
28．A. small B. ugly
C. dark D. tall
29．A. news B. messages
C. lies D. stories
30．A. teach B leave
C. hate D. kill
31．A. praise B. stop
C. cheat D. order
32．A. agreed B. shook
C. appeared D. worked
33．A. strange B. different
C. right D. easy
34．A. plants B. servants
C. soldiers D. animals
35．A. hear B. feel
C. taste D. smell
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文由百兽之王——老虎建筑宫殿的故事说明：耳听为虚，眼见为实。
16．D　下文king有提示：老虎是丛林中的百兽之王。
17．C　由下文“large, tall and beautiful”可知：他让这只猫去看看他的宫殿建筑得怎么样。
18．A　几个小时后，小猫就返回来了。come back“回来”。
19．C　上文palace有提示：您的宫殿格外宏伟、秀丽。
20．D　听到小猫说他的宫殿宏伟、秀丽，老虎自然是格外兴奋的。
21．D　依据下文“It's been days”可知，这是几天后老虎对小猪说的话。
22．B　距离上次小猫察看他的宫殿已经几天了，所以老虎派小猪再去看一下。once again“再一次”。
23．A　小猪觉得老虎的宫殿很秀丽，但是，它只适合老虎自己住。suit“适合”。
24．C　见下题。
25．D　同一座宫殿，两次察看的结论竟然不一样，所以老虎感到很吃惊。
26．A　从上下文可以推断出，这是老虎在自言自语，即对他自己说话。
27．B　于是他就让骆驼去再看一看。have a look“看一看”。
28．A　从客观事实推断：老虎的房子在骆驼看来是格外狭小的。
29．C　在老虎看来，他们三个中确定有一个说了谎话。
30．D　下文kill有提示：你们三个竟然有三种描述，所以我要杀了你们。
31．B　这时，一只狐狸走出来阻挡了老虎。
32．A　从下文老虎自己去看可知，老虎同意了狐狸的恳求。
33．C　当老虎到那里亲眼看了以后，他才发觉他的宫殿在猫看来又大又秀丽，在猪看来大小刚好，在骆驼看来相对就小了，所以他们三个的描述都是正确的。
34．D　见下题。
35．A　于是，他就对其他动物(animals)说：“耳听(hear)为虚，眼见为实。”
其次节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing has been square­dancing since the earlier days. In those days, men and women worked in groups to build a house __36__ harvest crops. When the work __37__ (do), they usually danced happily in a store or in a farm kitchen.
Nowadays square­dancing is still performed. A square, which has four sides, is formed by four couples. Each couple __38__ (stand)on one side of the square, the man on the left and the woman on the __39__. That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand __40__ (face) the center of the square.
Large or small numbers of people can dance together. Sometimes as __41__ as 800 or 1,000 people may be