2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Unit 1　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Any ________ (组织) that received money from the US government had to treat blacks equally.
答案　organization
2．How long will the ________ (接通；连接) of the telephone take?
答案　connection
3．Their ________ (举止) towards me shows that they don't like me.
答案　behaviour
4．I was ________ (鼓舞) to work harder than ever before by what my teacher had said.
答案　inspired
5．I doubt if it is ________ (值得) for you to read that book.
答案　worthwhile
6．She ________ (支持) her husband on the money she earns from teaching.
答案　supports
7．An eye ________ (专家) checked her eyes carefully and advised her not to use her eyes too much.
答案　specialist
8．Jane spent many years ________ (观看) and recording their daily activities.
答案　observing
9．My parents ________ (敬重) my own opinion on most subjects.
答案　respect
10．Now many theme parks are built for ________ (消遣)．
答案　entertainment
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little son behave ________ (him)?
答案与解析　himself　behave oneself“表现得有礼貌”。句意：不要宠坏孩子。你就不能让你的小儿子表现得有礼貌一些吗？
2．All the students felt ________ (inspire) when they were hearing the ________ (inspire) music.
答案与解析　inspired; inspiring　句意当听到那首鼓舞人心的音乐时，全部的同学都感到受到了鼓舞。inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”，常以人做主语； inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，常以物做主语或修饰物。
3．Since 1994, the glacier (冰川) in Antarctica has lowered by as much as 90cm, ________ (cause) sea level to rise.
答案与解析　causing　此处规律主语是前面的整个句子，与cause是主动关系，所以用cause的现在分词形式。
4．— Were you busy last week?
— Very. Instead of wasting time playing computer games as usual, I devoted myself to ________ (make) some flash cards.
答案与解析　making　句意：——你上周忙吗？——格外忙。我没有像平常一样铺张时间玩电脑玩耍，而致力于制作幻灯片。devote oneself to“致力于”，其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
5．Although he was disabled, he tried to lead as normal ________ life as possible.
答案与解析　a　句意：尽管他残疾了，他却尽可能过一种正常的生活。lead a ... life“过着……的生活”，相当于live a ... life。
6．At the moment, many problems crowded ________ my head.
答案与解析　in　句意：此刻很多问题涌上了我的心头。crowd in“(问题、想法等)涌上心头；涌入脑海”。
7．Though we spent a lot, we think ________ worthwhile because we succeeded in the end.
答案与解析　it　worthwhile作宾补，构成“think＋宾语＋宾补”。句意：虽然我们花费了很多，但是我们认为是值得的，由于我们最终成功了。
8．After the rest of the work ________ (be) done, the rest of the students ________ (go) home.
答案与解析　was; went　the rest of the work中， the work是不行数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9．The government will put the murderer to ________ (die) by shooting him.
答案与解析　death　put ... to death短语中的to为介词表示结果，故其后应当用名词death。
10．Her research showed the ________ (connect) between chimps and human beings.
答案与解析　connections　connection为可数名词，依据题意人与猩猩之间的联系不止一个，故用复数形式。
Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
I am a student of African wildlife and my group and I are doing some research __1__ chimps __2__(follow) Jane Goodall's way of studying chimps, we are all going to visit them in the forest. __3__(watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means __4__ back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits __5 the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move __6__. After a day's observation we are all tired and dirty. But the evening makes __7__ all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the trees and see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. Now we __8__(realize) how hard, and rewarding to do all these for Jane. That is __9__ for 40 years she has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand __10__ respect the life of these animals.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．　10.________
答案　1.on　2.Following　3.Watching　4.going　5.in　6.off　7.it　8.have realized　9.why　10.and
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Buying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable (牢靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货)．
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non­fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third­party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable声誉好的)，third­party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e­mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
1．Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?
A. Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books.
B. Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from.
C. Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices.
D. Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors.
答案与解析　B　依据文章第一段的“They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.”可知，网上书店的好处就是比实体书店供应的种类更多，所以选择B项。
2．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?
A. By comparing service.
B. By asking for discounts.
C. By reading online reviews
D. By asking booksellers for advice.
答案与解析　C　依据第一段中“you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying.”可知，在网上选书时可以查看其他读者的评价来评估书本好坏，所以选择C项。
3．What do online book lovers care about most?
A. The speed of deliveries
B. The author of books.
C. The prices of books.
D. The condition of books.
答案与解析　A　依据文章其次段“For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.”可知，对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度，所以选择A项。
4．The wish list tool can help readers ________.
A. learn about the number of the books
B. get to know more reliable booksellers
C. pay for their books more quickly
D. buy their favorite books in time
答案与解析　D　依据文章最终一段“The bookstore will know what you want and will e­mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.”可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来即时得到想要的书的信息，所以选择D项。
5．What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?
A. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.
B. How to avoid buying bad condition books online.
C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.
D. How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.
答案与解析　A　第三段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，所以选择A项。
B

An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen (国会议员), city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.
In 1914 the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mother's Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother's Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting­card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.
Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important tie for family gathering.
6．Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers ________.
A. by spending some time with them
B. by offering them precious gifts
C. by eating in restaurant together
D. by taking care of children for them
答案与解析　A　由其次段第三句“She thought ... by spending some time with them ...”可知。
7．On Mother's Day，department stores, flower shops and greeting­card industry ________.
A. are closed
B. have few customers
C. are full of people
D. only have women customers
答案与解析　C　由其次段最终一句“However, the holiday turned out to be a major event ...”可知。
8．Miss Jarvis didn't like ________.
A. department stores
B. flower shops
C. greeting­card industry
D. the way people spend Mother's Day
答案与解析　D　由其次段最终一句“However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting­card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.”可知她不宠爱人们仅仅依靠送花、卡片等来表示对母亲的爱，即不宠爱这种方式，因此选D项。
9．On Mother's Day ________.
A. all women, young and old, receive gifts
B. families gather together
C. all people stay at home
D. no one goes to work
答案与解析　B　文章最终一句“The holiday becomes ... family gathering.”表明白答案。