2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-3-第4课时.docx

Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Who came to our school to give us a talk？(tomorrow afternoon)
Who ________ ________ to our school to give us a talk tomorrow afternoon?
2．Did they come here yesterday？(tomorrow)
________ they ________ here tomorrow?
3．They walked to meet us at the railway station.(this afternoon)
They ________ ________ to meet us at the railway station this afternoon.
4．I returned the book to you after I had finished it.(next week)
I ________ ________ the book to you next week.
5．They left to Beijing for practice.(tonight)
They ________ ________ for Beijing for practice tonight.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我们什么时候离开？什么时候回来？
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们要在北京停留多久？
________________________________________________________________________
3．有人为你送行吗？
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4．我要坐租车去机场。
________________________________________________________________________
5．今晚我们要进行一场英语晚会。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _______ my mum.
A．am taking B．have taken C．take D．will have taken
2．It’s six in the afternoon.The Greens ______ dinner together.
A．has B．are having C．has D．had had
3．Don’t make any noise while the students ______ to the class.
A．are listening B．listened
C．have listened D．had listened
4．Listen！She ______ in the classroom.
A．is singing B．sing C．to sing D．is sing
5．—When will they leave?
—They ______ very soon.
A．do leave B．are leaving C．have left D．leave
6．Jack and Ketty ______ in the lake.Let’s join them，shall we?
A．swim B．have swum C．swam D．are swimming
7．I have studied in the university for 3 years and I ________ here in two years’time.
A．leave B．have left C．am leaving D．left
8．To my surprise，he ______ in class.
A．is always speaking
B．would always speak
C．has always spoken
D．does speak always
9．—See you next Friday.
—Next Friday？Why，what ______ that day?
A．happened B．has happened
C．will be happened D．is happening
10．I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow.
A．has left B．is leaving
C．had left D．has been leaving
11．Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belt.The plane ______.
A．take off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．took off
12．Because the shop ______，all the T－shirts are sold at half price.
A．has closed down B．closed down
C．is closing down D．had closed down
13．I have come to say Goodbye to you，Tom I ______ to Beijing tomorrow morning.
A．will to go B．am going
C．was going D．would go
14．—Will you tell us something about the weather there?
—I ______ to that.
A．go B．come C．am going D．am coming
15．—A new play ______ at the theatre this week.
—Would you like to see it?
A．has been put on B．has put on
C．is being put on D．will put on
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People travel for a lot of reasons.Some tourists go to see battlefields (战场) or other historic remains (历史遗址)．Others are looking for culture，or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it.People of cities like London，Copenhagen (哥本哈根) and Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short，and much of the rest of the year in the rain.This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted (吸引) them.Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacations.They all come for the same reason：sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics (经济) of Mediterranean countries.Italy’s 30000 hotels are booked without a break every summer.And 13 million people camp out on French beaches，parks，and roadsides.Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else,37 million tourists there yearly，or one_tourist_for_each_person_living_in_Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with.The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth.None of these，however，is running anyone’s fun.Obviously (明显地)，they don’t go there for clean water.They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.They don’t even mind the pollution.No matter how dirty the water is，the coastline still looks beautiful.And as long as the sun shines，it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin，London，or Oslo (奥斯陆)．
1．The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that________.
A．they want to see historic remains
B．they wish to escape from cold，dark and rainy days
C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D．they are interested in different cultural and social customs
2．According to the passage，which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
A．Italy. B．Greece.
C．France. D．Spain.
3．The underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3 “one tourist for each person living in Spain” means ________.
A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C．every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
D．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
4．According to the passage，which of the following might ruin the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?
A．Polluted water. B．Crowded buses.
C．Rainy weather. D．Traffic jams.
5．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the second paragraph?
A．the sun. B．the rain.
C．the winter. D．the money.
Ⅴ.书面表达
国外某网站将举办新一轮网上争辩活动，正面对全球中同学征集话题。假设你是新华中学的同学李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推举话题。
内容包括：
自我简介
写信目的
话题：我们应当感恩(thankful)
推举的理由
预祝活动成功
留意：开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir，
I’m glad to write to you about my opinion.
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____
This is my point of view and I would appreciate it if you take my topic into consideration.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua

我宠爱看电视而不宠爱出去。
(1)I prefer watching TV to going out.
(2)I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.
(3)I would rather watch TV than go out.
(4)I would watch TV rather than go out.

【答案解析】
Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.is；coming　2.Are；coming　3.are；walking 4．am；returning　5.are；leaving
Ⅱ.
1．When are we leaving and when are we coming back?
2．How long are we staying in Beijing?
3．Is anyone seeing you off?
4．I am taking a taxi to the airport.
5．We are having an English party tonight.
Ⅲ.
1．A　[现在进行时可表示按方案或支配将要进行的动作，符合本题的设置语境。句意为：我赢得了去佛罗里达的双人假期，我打算带上妈妈。]
2．B　[由“It’s six in the afternoon.”可知，强调的是在6点这一具体的时刻格林一家正在进行的活动。]
3．A　[由祈使句可以看出强调同学正在听讲时别出声。]
4．A　[由语境“Listen！”可知应当用现在进行时。]
5．B　[从上文和soon看，leave即将发生，故使用现在进行时表示将来。]
6．D　[由“Let’s join them，”可知Jack and Ketty正在游泳。]
7．C　[由“in two years’time”可知使用现在进行时表示将来的动作。]
8．A　[always与进行时连用表示感情颜色。此处表不满或厌烦。]
9．D　[使用临时性动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。]
10．B　[现在进行时表将来。]
11．B　[航班起降是有时刻表的，此处进行时表示将要起飞。]
12．C　[商店要停业了，正在半价卖商品，停业是将来的方案。]
13．B　[使用现在进行时表示将来的动作。]
14．D　[I’m coming to that.意思是“我刚要说这个”。]
15．C　[本周有新剧上演，用进行时表示将来。]
Ⅳ.
1．B　[依据第一段的“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”及其次段的最终一句“They all come for the same reason：sun！”可知答案为B项。]
2．D　[依据第三段的“Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else，...one tourist for each person living in Spain.”可知答案为D项。]
3．C　[每年到西班牙旅游的游客数量与西班牙人口的数量相当。]
4．C　[依据短文的最终一句话“And as long as the sun shines，it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in...”可知答案为C项。]
5．A　[由该句句意推断，it指的是the sun。]
Ⅴ.参考范文
Dear Sir，
I’m glad to write to you about my opinion.I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School and often visit this website.
In my opinion，being thankful to others should be the hottest topic at present.As we all know，we live in a big family and every minute we can get support from the people around us.What can we do when we get support？The best thing we can do is to politely say “thanks” to them.This is our traditional culture.We learn it when we were very young.Our parents and teachers are teaching us how to be a person that can be grateful to others.We learn it from books or others around us.Being thankful is already deep in our hearts.So I strongly support this topic.
This is my point of view and I would appreciate it if you take my topic into consideration.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua