2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-4.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Our first fishing trip of the summer was unforgettable. My brother Peter and I __1__ early, packed our fishing equipment (装备) and climbed into the motor boat. We __2__ we wouldn't be back until evening, so we had prepared a __3__ and some bottles of drink.
__4__ we reached the right place, we stopped the engine and started fishing. After a while, we were getting __5__ and decided to move a bit further when things __6__ to go wrong. Peter was __7__ because he stood on a fishing hook (钩) and got it stuck in his foot. When he sat down suddenly, the boat started to rock __8__ and the picnic basket fell into the water. Peter asked me to get the hook out of his __9__， so I tried until he cried out to me to stop because of the __10__. Poor Peter lay on his back until he felt better.
We didn't feel very much like __11__ any more, so we decided to head back to the beach. I __12__ the engine, but soon found we had run out of petrol. Peter went to get the __13__ petrol­can, but it wasn't there. We had no __14__ but to row back, which would take us hours.
While we were __15__ where to head for, we realized that the wind was blowing and the sea was getting rough (汹涌的). We felt really worried when we __16__ that the life jackets weren't on the boat either. We rowed hard towards the nearest __17__， but we didn't seem to be getting any __18__.
Just as we were getting really __19__， a fishing boat appeared, so we stood up and __20__. Luckily, the fishermen on the boat saw us and saved us.
1．A. stood up B. gave up
C. hurried up D. got up
2．A. heard B. remembered
C. knew D. realized
3．A. boat B. party
C. picnic D. tent
4．A. As long as B. As soon as
C. As if D. Even if
5．A. bored B. busy
C. lazy D. worried
6．A. failed B. stopped
C. continued D. began
7．A. excited B. sick
C. wet D. hurt
8．A. strongly B. strangely
C. slowly D. secretly
9．A. line B. foot
C. basket D. back
10．A. anger B. fear
C. pain D. cold
11．A. eating B. fishing
C. lying D. sitting
12．A. started B. repaired
C. lost D. designed
13．A. special B. similar
C. spare D. separate
14．A. plan B. goal
C. effort D. choice
15．A. asking B. discussing
C. dreaming D. learning
16．A. admitted B. discovered
C. forgot D. decided
17．A. beach B. house
C. light D. ship
18．A. closer B. farther
C. faster D. straighter
19．A. brave B. frightened
C. sleepy D. proud
20．A. argued B. fought
C. laughed D. shouted
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者叙述了自己和哥哥去钓鱼的一次经受。
1．D 本文叙述了作者兄弟二人去钓鱼的经受，由此可知，二人很早就“起床(got up)”预备动身。
2．C　依据二人预备的东西可以推知，他们“知道(knew)”晚上才能回来。
3．C　由于晚上才能回来，所以会预备好“野餐(picnic)”和水。
4．B　依据“we stopped the engine and started fishing”可知，他们一到地方就停船开头钓鱼，故选As soon as。
5．A 依据“decided to move a bit further”可推想，过了一会儿，他们开头感到“厌烦(bored)”了，所以才打算再走得远一些。
6．D 依据下文中他们的经受可知，事情“开头(began)”变得越来越糟糕。
7．D 依据“he stood on a fishing hook and got it stuck in his foot”可知，Peter“受伤(hurt)”了。
8．A 依据“he sat down suddenly”和“the picnic basket fell into the water”可知，船晃得很“厉害(strongly)”。
9．B 上文中的“got it stuck in his foot”提示了本题的答案。
10．C “cried out”及“Poor Peter lay on his back until he felt better”等信息都显示出Peter让作者停下来是由于“疼(pain)”。
11．B 二人遇到不顺心的事后打算返回，不再连续“钓鱼(fishing)”。
12．A 依据二人打算返回的语境可知，作者应当先“启动(started)”引擎。
13．C 依据“we had run out of petrol”可知，Peter是在找“备用的(spare)”油桶。
14．D 由于没了油，船发动不了，他们只能划船返回，没有其他“选择(choice)”。
15．B　依据语境可知，二人是在“争辩(discussing)”划向哪里的时候发觉起了海风。
16．B　他们很发愁是由于“发觉(discovered)”救生衣也不在船上。
17．A　依据第三段中的to the beach可知，遇到海风后没有救生衣，二人应当先划向最近的“海滩(beach)”。
18．A　依据but可知，虽然他们在用力划船，但是却不见船“靠近(closer)”。
19．B　作者二人遇到了各种险境，自然很“可怕(frightened)”。
20．D　二人遇到逆境感到可怕时看到一艘渔船，他们应当是站起来“大叫(shouted)”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
(2022·嘉峪关高一检测)
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you'd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. __1__
Set time. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. __2__ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. __3__ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
__4__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don't lie down unless you're going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don't have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __5__ Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
B. Go to bookstores.
C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
D. Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult for some people.
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you'll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
答案　1.F　2.G　3.A　4.D　5.E
Ⅲ.短文改错
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.

答案　
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.