2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修二-2-2.docx

随堂演练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Dr. Smith is ________ ________ ________ (负责) the laboratory. (charge)
答案　in charge of
2．This company is ________ ________ ________ ________ (主管) his father. (charge)
答案　in the charge of
3．The manager of the factory has retired because of his old age, and the board hasn't decided who to ________ ________ ________ (负责)it. (take)
答案　take charge of
4．The suffering has affected ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ (她的身心健康). (both)
答案　both her mental and physical health
5．She was ________ ________ (罚款) speeding downtown. (fine)
答案　fined for
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I am in charge ________ the class which was in________ charge of my wife.
答案与解析　of; the　in charge of“负责；管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。
2．We are told that a new factory ________ (set) up here next year.
答案与解析　will be set　本句是一个含有宾语从句的句子，主句是一般现在时态，时间状语是next year，从句中的谓语要用一般将来时态的被动语态。
3．My money ________ (run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.
答案与解析　is running　依据句意可知在此刻就要用完，故要用进行时；run out没有被动式。
4．— I am afraid Mary is too young to go to Shanghai by herself.
— Don't worry about her. She ________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.
答案与解析　will be met　句意：——我怕玛丽太小了，不能一个人去上海。——别担忧她。她一到就有伴侣来接她。依据句意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。
5．If everything goes according to the plan, the first stage ________ (complete) by September.
答案与解析　will be completed　虽然条件状语从句用的是一般现在时态，但整个句子表达的是将来的意义，所以主句应当用一般将来时态。stage和complete之间是被动关系。
Ⅲ.词语学问
1．It's a piece of good news that our products have been ________ on Channel of CCTV.
A. broadcast B. announced
C. advertised D. sold
答案与解析　C　句意：我们的产品在中心电视台上做了广告，这是一个好消息。
2．— How much do you ________ mending the car?
— Ten dollars, sir.
A. pay for B. charge for
C. pay off D. pay back
答案与解析　B　pay for“付款”；charge for“收费”；pack back“偿还”；pay off“还清”。由答语可以看出前者是在问“修车收多少钱”。
3．While my teacher is away, our monitor is ________.
A. in charge B. in trouble
C. in danger D. in order
答案与解析　A　in charge“主管”；in trouble“处于逆境中”；in danger“处于危急中”；in order“有秩序”。
4．The shoe maker________me two yuan________mending a pair of shoes.
A. paid; for B. asked; for
C. cost; in D. charged; for
答案与解析　D　句意：补一双鞋，鞋匠收了我两元钱。charge sb.some money for“因……向某人要价……”。
5．________write the report, he called up all the information and data from his computer.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. So that D. So as to
答案与解析　B　句意：为了写报告，他把全部的信息和资料从电脑里调出来。从题干前半部分看，只有动词write，没有主语，所以不能选A、C两项，它们只能跟从句，而so as to不用于句首。