2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-3-第1课时.docx

Unit 3　Travel journal
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Ever ________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed ________ taking a great bike trip.
2．Wang Wei soon got them interested ________ cycling，too.
3．After graduating ________ college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
4．I am fond ________ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.
5．My sister doesn’t care ________ details.
6．When I told her that our journey would begin ________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres，she seemed to be excited ________ it.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我才是你真正的伴侣。
____________ I ________________ am your true friend.
2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：(1)虽然她个子够高，但跑得不够快。
________ she is tall enough，__________________________.
(2)简坚持说她没有做错事并坚持要求应当得到恰当的对待。
Jane ________ that she ____________ nothing wrong and that she __________________ properly.
3．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：你一旦了解了这个规章就不会感到困难了。
_________________________you will have no further difficulty.
4．We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：被告知竞赛取消，我们很无望。
______ that the match had been cancelled.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．－I’m going to Britain.
－How long ________ you ________ in Britain?
A．did；stay B．are；staying
C．have；stayed D．are；stayed
2．Two years ago，she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she ______ me to buy one.
A．suggested B．persuaded
C．allowed D．made
3．We were both surprised to learn that half of the river ______ in China.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
4．I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She ______ be really stubborn.
A．must B．need C．can D．has to
5．Not only my sister______ I was surprised to learn that.
A．also B．but C．neither D．either
6．She gave me a ______ look—the kind that said she would not change ______.
A．determined；her minds
B．determine；mind
C．determine；minds
D．determined；her mind
7．Which kind of transport do you ______ to use：bus or train?
A．fond B．prefer C．enjoy D．glad
8．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from ______ it begins ______ where it ends.
A．where；to B．what；to C．where；at D．what；at
9．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be ______ interesting experience.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
10．Write down Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s ______ to the trip.
A．attitude B．altitude C．idea D．opinion
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It was 1504，Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went on to the shore. On the island，there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them. Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (奇怪的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书). Columbus told the Indians，“Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him.When the eclipse began the next night，the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again，and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.
1．Columbus and his men stopped at the island because ________.
A．they wanted to meet the Indians there
B．they hoped to get supplies of food and water
C．they had never been on the island before
D．they had planned to visit it
2．The Indians ________ Columbus and his men.
A．were glad to see B．were kind to
C．welcomed D．were not kind to
3．Columbus ________ to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.
A．used movements of hands and expressions in his face
B．spoke in the language of the Indians
C．drew a lot of signs
D．wrote in the language of the Indians
4．“The light in the sky” here means ________.
A．the sun B．the moon
C．the stars D．the daylight
5．The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they ________.
A．believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power
B．were interested in Columbus’trip
C．wanted to help Columbus
D．were clever

graduate vi. 毕业
生义：n.高校毕业生；学位获得者
Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
玛莎两年前高中毕业。
She is a psychology graduate of University of Pennsylvania.
她是宾夕法尼亚高校心理系毕业生。
a graduate student/course 争辩生/争辩生课程

【答案解析】
Period One　Warming Up&Reading
Ⅰ.1.since；about　2.in　3.from　4.of　5.about　6.at；about
Ⅱ.
1．首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
It is；that/who
2．虽然她对过去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。
(1)Although；she isn’t fast enough
(2)insisted；had done；should be treated
3．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她转变。
Once you understand the rule
4．我们俩惊异地发觉这条河有一半是在中国境内。
We were disappointed to be told
Ⅲ.
1．B　[现在进行时表将来。]
2．B　[persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”与题意不符；无“suggest sb.to do sth.”结构。]
3．D　[此处描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时，排解B、C两项；“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”结构作主语时，依据of后名词的单复数打算谓语动词的单复数，故选D。]
4．C　[她有时的确很固执。can在确定句中表示一种间或的可能性。]
5．B　[not only...but also“不但……而且……”，also可以省略。]
6．D　[第一个空用过去分词determined作定语，表示“坚决的，坚决的”；change one’s mind“转变方法”，这里的主语是she。]
7．B　[fond和glad是形容词；enjoy后跟v.－ing形式；故选prefer，后可接动词不定式。]
8．A　[句意为：首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。第一空是由连接副词where引导的宾语从句，其次个考查介词短语“from...to...”，“从……到……”。]
9．B　[experience在此处是可数名词，意为“经受，阅历”，又因interesting以元音音素开头，故选B。]
10．A　[attitude to/towards...“对……的态度、看法altitude“海拔高度，高处”。]
Ⅳ.
1．B　[依据“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.”可推知答案为B。]
2．D　[依据“ On the island，there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them.”可推知答案为D。]
3．A　[依据“He used ‘sign language’ to tell the Indians.”可推知答案为A。]
4．B　[依据“a lunar eclipse (月蚀)”和“moonless night”两处都可推断。]
5．A　[由“...he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (奇怪的) power to turn off the light in the sky.”及“They begged Columbus to turn on the light again...”可知。]