2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习高考倒计时第24天精练一刻钟.docx

.常考句型【句型1】It is said that.“据说”仿写：据说阅读可增加我们的学问、扩大我们的心胸。It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.【句型2】It is believed that.“人们信任”仿写：人们信任阅读可增加我们的学问、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.【句型3】The main reason why.is that.“的主要理由是”仿写：同学作弊的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse.阅读理解A体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率说明文科普学问aspirin7分钟/4For many of us，aspirin，one of the most common nonprescription drugs，is a constant companion.It is the most effective drug that we have，and if we eliminated all but three drugs，aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep.Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a“miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation(炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs(NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药) .These drugs reduce pain，fever and inflammation，and are used to treat a variety of conditions.Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood.Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight.Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news.In all cases，more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects.Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleedingrelated stroke in people who use it regularly.In some cases，these reactions can be killers.Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people dont know about it.Before you start taking any of these overthecounter(不需处方也可出售的) drugs on a longterm basis，its a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类最常使用的药物之一阿司匹林的作用、疗效以及在人们日常生活中的重要作用，同时也提出了它对人体的副作用。1From the second paragraph we know .AHumans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.BAspirin is the only member of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.CNot every one of us can take aspirin.DAspirin can be used to stop bleeding.解析推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句话“那些不能忍受阿司匹林的人随着新闻报道提及的阿司匹林的新用途和好处不断消灭，会有种被人遗忘的感觉”可知，阿司匹林并非适合全部的人。答案C2Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AMany researches about aspirin.BAspirins side effects.CNew uses of aspirin.DThe unknown aspects about aspirin.解析主旨大意题。文章第三段主要争辩的是阿司匹林的副作用。答案B3The underlined word in the first paragraph means .Akept BsavedCinvestigated Dremoved解析词义猜想题。依据后文definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep中的keep一词可知，该词意思应当与其相对，所以选D项。答案D4According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AAspirin can cure us of most diseases.BAspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.CThe side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.DWe can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we dont feel well.解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段的as a “miracle drug”in its ability to fight pain及第一段最终一句的its ability to reduce heart attack可知，选项B正确。答案B【长难句解读】1原文Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.译文即使有诸多新药可用，阿司匹林照旧在我们的药箱有一席之地，作为一种“奇特的药物”，阿司匹林的奇特之处在于其抗苦痛和消炎的力量，更令人惊异的是它削减心脏病和中风风险的力量。分析该句是一个单句，在with短语里，available是后置定语，而as 在此是介词，ability后的不定式都作后置定语。2原文Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleedingrelated stroke in people who use it regularly.译文譬如说，大家都知道阿司匹林假如过度使用，会导致胃肠的渗血。有争辩表明在那些经常使用阿司匹林的人群中，与血液相关的中风风险提高了。分析该句将for example用作插入语放在句中(可以放在句首)，and连接并列分句，在后面的分句中，包含两个定语从句，第一个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词research，其次个who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people，这两个引导词都是在从句中作主语。B体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率夹叙夹议日常活动moods5分钟/5Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was discouraged，weary，and plain sad.My focus was on me.After all，no one else was experiencing the same trials I was.I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why dont you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon？”I didnt really want to，but decided that I didnt want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.That afternoon I dropped by my friends house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon，Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit.Before she could say anything I rushed，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes better.”The look that came over Jamies face was one that I could never put into words.It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun；it was as if in that small act，her day was brightened. I got back into the car and for some amazing reason，I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe，“Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每个人都会有心情不好的时候，假如你只是沉湎于自己的懊丧，就会无法自拔；而假如你想着去劝慰其他心情同样不好的人，你会发觉，其实很简洁快活。1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ASunshine on a Rainy DayBDiscouraged by NothingCGiving Help to a FriendDExperience a Cheerless Day解析主旨大意题。文章第一段说作者的心情很糟糕，但由文章最终一段可知作者在挂念他人之后，自己很兴奋。故我们把挂念他人看作sunshine，把心情不好比作rainy day。答案A2The passage is mainly about .Adealing with others when they are angryBadjusting well the mental conditionCtaking mothers advice every hour Denjoying oneself at any time解析主旨大意题。文章着重叙述在心情不好的时候，要学会调整自己的心态，故选B。答案B3The author made cookies and arranged them on a plate .Aso as to show off his skillsBto stop thinking about his own worriesCnot to let his mother feel downDnot to show his sadness to others解析细节理解题。由文中的I didnt really want to，but decided that I didnt want to go back to my other problems just yet.可知，作者的目的在于不再思考自己的那些令人不开心的问题。答案B4How did Jamie feel when seeing the authors coming?AShe was surprised and scared.BShe lit up very soon.CShe couldnt express herself.DShe poured out all her worries.解析细节理解题。由文中的Jamie.looked at me in surprise.可知，Jamie看到作者时，是吃惊，而并非可怕，故排解A项；由It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun.可知，Jamie当时很兴奋，故选B，light up表示“兴奋起来”。答案B5What do you think of the authors mother?ASympathetic. BInstructional.CWilling. DSelfish.解析推理推断题。从其次段中I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie.”可知，母亲没有直接回答孩子的问题，而是用另一种方式让孩子摆脱他的苦恼，由此可知母亲很擅长训练人。答案B【温馨提示】weary adj.疲乏的，厌烦的；v.疲乏，厌烦，生厌cookies n饼干，小甜点empathy n移情作用，共鸣brighten vt.使变亮，使生辉【长难句解读】原文I didnt really want to，but decided that I didnt want to go back to my other problems just yet.译文我真的不想去看Jamie，但又打算不再回到我的其他问题上。分析该句的want to 后没有成分了，其实这是个不定式的省略，承前省略了上文提及的make her some cookies and take them to her。不定式的省略，要保留to。