2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练(6)答案.docx

2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空同学自练（6）答案阅读理解(原创)Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them. When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students papers. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head. After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable. The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added. 【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考老师来说压力不小。近日, 泰国某高校就想出了防作弊帽的点子, 这样就不用担忧同学偷看其他人的试卷了。此举引起了广泛的争议。1. According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy? A. When desks are crowded into a classroom. B. When too many students are sitting in a classroom. C. When students are too stressful. D. When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据其次段When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. 可知本题选B。2. Why was the university criticized? A. The university was too strict. B. The university prevented students cheating. C. The university made students wear strange looking hats. D. The students chose to use the hats. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段其次句中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. 可知本题选C。3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea. B. The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam. C. The students dont like wearing the hats when taking the exam. D. The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam. 【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选D。4. Whats the best title of the text? A. How to make the anti-cheating hatB. Anti-cheating hat was criticizedC. Anti-cheating hatD. Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由全文可知, 文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽, 其他选项都是文章细节。故本题选C。社会生活类-【2022、广东卷】Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling highpriced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach highincome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air. 1. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons _.Aresult in more sport eventsBget more viewers to play sportsCmake more people interested in televisionDbring more money to the television networks2. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?ABecause there would be few viewers.BBecause the advertisers would be off work.CBecause television programs would go slowly.DBecause viewers would pay less for watching television.3. In many families, men make decisions on _. Aholiday trips Bsports viewingCtelevision shopping Dexpensive purchases4. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _.Atheir advertisers are carmakersBtheir viewers are attracted by sportsCtheir advertisers target at rich peopleDtheir viewers can afford expensive cars5. What is the passage mainly about?ATelevision ratings are determined by male viewers.BRich viewers contribute most to television companies.CSports are gaining importance in advertising on television.DCommercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【要点综述】本文叙述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。1. D细节理解题。由文章的“Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.”看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。故选D。2. A细节理解题。从其次段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是dead time。故选A。3. D细节理解题。从第三段many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做打算。故选D。4. C细节理解题。依据第四段的内容“However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups”可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。故选C。5. C主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。故选C。【陕西省咸阳市2022高考英语模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文。从短文后各题的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Once again the old couple walked into the lawyers office. The lawyer was still very 26 after having a chat with them. He had a 27 time getting to know their affairs. This couple had been 28 for 40 years. Nothing ever seemed to go right. They didnt get divorced 29 they were afraid that it might_30_ their childrens 31 . Now all their children had already graduated and left. There was nothing to 32 .All they wanted was to lead their own life free from all these years of 33 from their marriage, so they 34 on a divorce. Having 35 the papers, they had a 36 together. When dishes were served, immediately the old man took 37 for the old lady.“Take this, its your favorite.” But the wife 38 , “This is always the problem. You always think so highly of yourself, 39 thinking about how I feel. Dont you know that I hate chicken?” Little did she know that, 40 forty years, her husband had been trying all ways to 41 her.Little did she know that chicken was her husbands favorite. Deep into the night they couldnt sleep, knowing they still 42 each other. The old man dialed her number. However, she refused to answer it, thinking “I have asked for divorce,and now I have to keep it this way, 43 I will lose face.” Later she remembered he had a 41 problem. The old man suddenly felt painful. He was about to phone the doctor when the doorbell rang. He opened the door. There stood the old lady, his former wife, holding the 45 . 【参考答案】完形填空2630 DABCB 3135 CBADA 3640 DBCBC 4145 DADAC