2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习-第3部分-完形填空解答技巧-专题3-.docx

Cloze 1
体裁：说明文　话题：事物介绍　时间：16分钟
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __1__ things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __2__，and wonder why they are not satisfied __3_ they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __4__ if you keep the following in mind.
First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __5__ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __6__ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __7__ hand and thicker fingers，you may __8__ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __9__ influence comfort.A pen that is too __10__ can easily feel top­heavy and unstable.
Then，the writing point of the pen should __11__ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__12__ will make it possible for you to create a __13__ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __14__ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __15__ may leave drops of ink，__16__ you pick the pen up and put it down again.
__17__，the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fine­line pens may __18__ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __19__ next to printed text，as，__20__，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了什么外形的钢笔让我们使用起来感到舒适，笔尖的好坏对我们书写的影响以及线条的粗细和深浅所产生的影响。
1．A.many B．few
C．pleasant D．important
解析　由前句中的especially since the printers in modern homes and offices 可知打印机在家庭和办公室已经普及，所以可知很少的东西需要书写，故选B。
答案　B
2．A.looks B．reason
C．value D．advantages
解析　人们买钢笔时经常仅仅依据外表。looks外表，外貌。
答案　A
3．A.once B．if
C．because D．though
解析　不知道为什么一使用就感觉不满足。once连词，“一旦”。
答案　A
4．A.convenient B．practical
C．strange D．difficult
解析　然而假如你遵循下面方法的话，买一只你宠爱的钢笔并不难。由转折词however可知此处使用difficult符合句意。
答案　D
5．A.heavy B．easy
C．hard D．safe
解析　拿在手中比较舒适的钢笔使用起来也比较简洁。由fit comfortably可知此处指钢笔好用。
答案　B
6．A.taking B．finding
C．determining D．seeking
解析　打算钢笔使用起来是否舒适的最重要的因素是钢笔的粗细。determining起打算作用的，打算性的。
答案　C
7．A.stronger B．weaker
C．smaller D．larger
解析　假如你有一张大手并且手指较粗的话，你可能更宠爱一支较粗的钢笔。由上句的Having a small hand and thick fingers可知此处应当用和small相反的形容词。故选D
答案　D
8．A.prefer B．recommend
C．prepare D．demand
解析　由前后句意可知此处应当用prefer(更宠爱)。
答案　A
9．A.hardly B．also
C．never D．still
解析　钢笔的长度也能影响它的舒适感。由上下文可知此处是在说明影响钢笔舒适感的另一方面，故用also。
答案　B
10．A.thick B．light
C．long D．soft
解析　太长的钢笔会使人感到顶端太重以及不稳定。由前后句意可知此处强调太长的钢笔的弊端。
答案　C
11．A.change B．allow
C．reduce D．press
解析　笔尖应当能够使墨水均匀地流出。allow sb/ sth to do sth准许某人/物做某事。
答案　B
12．A.They B．One
C．This D．Some
解析　这将使你的书写很流畅。this代词，指代上句内容。
答案　C
13．A.thin B．rough
C．black D．smooth
解析　由上句笔尖能够使墨水均匀流出可知此处指：使写出流畅的字体成为可能。smooth流畅的、光滑的。
答案　D
14．A.prevent B．free
C．protect D．remove
解析　笔尖也应当是灵敏的，以致当钢笔被举起时能够阻挡墨水流出。prevent...from...阻挡……做……。
答案　A
15．A.way B．sight
C．flow D．stream
解析　在你提起笔或者放下笔的时候，笔尖假如不能阻挡墨水流出来，那么写出来的就会是一滴滴的墨水，block堵塞，堵塞。此题易误选A，block the way堵塞道路，不符合句意要求。
答案　C
16．A.so B．as
C．and D．yet
解析　as当……的时候。
答案　B
17．A.Meanwhile B．Generally
C．Afterwards D．Finally
解析　由其次段句首的First of all和第三段句首的Then以及最终一段的内容可知此处应当用finally，表示此段介绍了钢笔的最终一个特点。
答案　D
18．A.show up B．differ from
C．break down D．compensate for
解析　美丽 线条的钢笔可以弥补蹩脚的书写。compensate for 补偿，赔偿。又如：Her intelligence more than compensates for her lack of experience.她的才智大大弥补了她阅历的不足。
答案　D
19．A.attention B．support
C．respect D．admission
解析　但是紧挨着印刷材料的细的、松软的书写不会博得人们的留意。command attention博得(引起)留意。又如：The headlines commanded her attention.那些标题引起了她的留意。
答案　A
20．A.at most B．for example
C．in brief D．on purpose
解析　例如，印刷信件上的签名。for example例如。at most 最多；in brief简言之；on purpose有意。
答案　B
【长难句解读】
原文　All too often，people buy a pen based only on looks，and wonder why they are not satisfied once they begin to use it.
译文　太经常地，人们买钢笔时仅仅看它的外表，却不知道为什么一使用就感觉不满足。
分析　and连接两个并列谓语buy和wonder，why they are not satisfied once they begin to use it是wonder的宾语从句，其中的once they begin to use it是条件状语从句based on 以……为基础，是过去分词短语作a pen 的后置定语。
Cloze 2
体裁：说明文　话题：健康生活　时间：15分钟
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings.A man will be __2__ the newspaper，and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__ it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him.__6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so __8__ that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__，and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no __13__ of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when __14__.Police reports are full of __15__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road.If the drivers are __17__，they are not seriously hurt.One woman's car，__18__，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining.When people are really __20__，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章借助几种常见的睡觉场合，如公交车上、报告厅里，甚至驾驶室里，说明白人过度疲惫时，处处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。
1．A.way B．track
C．path D．road
解析　on the way home from work指下班回家的路上。属于固定搭配。B：轨迹；C：小路；D：道路，均不符合题意。
答案　A
2．A.buying B．folding
C．delivering D．reading
解析　由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸。看报纸应用read the newspaper。A：买；B：折叠；C：投递，接生，均与文章主题毫无关系。因此排解A、B和C三个选项。
答案　D
3．A.acts B．shows
C．appears D．sounds
解析　从后面的内容he is trying to eat it可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。“好像、好像”应当用it appears as if...A：行动；B：呈现，表明；D：听起来，均与后文中“吃”无关。
答案　C
4．A.open B．eat
C．find D．finish
解析　从前后语境分析，此处强调看报纸的那个人打瞌睡了，给人的感觉好像是要吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题——“睡”。
答案　B
5．A.lying B．waiting
C．talking D．sitting
解析　上文中的信息on the bus or train说明：因过度劳累有可能会靠在坐在旁边的生疏人的肩膀上睡着。
答案　D
6．A.Next B．Every
C．Another D．One
解析　前面信息主要说明白人们在车上睡觉的状况。此处表达人很简洁睡着的另一场合，那就是报告厅。

答案　C
7．A.goes on B．ends up
C．lasts D．returns
解析　go on 进行；end up结束；last持续；return返回，归还。这里指睡觉这一动作在进行。
答案　A
8．A.bravely B．happily
C．loudly D．carelessly
解析　同学打鼾声音太大以致得叫其他同学把他摇醒。A：英勇地；B：兴奋地， 开心地；D.马虎地。打鼾声音大应用loudly。
答案　C
9．A.leave B．shake
C．keep D．watch
解析　shake sb awake摇醒某人。
答案　B
10．A.size B．shape
C．weight D．strength
解析　依据pushes the arm off 可推想，这里是说同学睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。因此C项符合题意。
答案　C
11．A.cushion B．desk
C．shoulder D．book
解析　依据一般常识推断，同学们一般趴在桌面上睡觉，故选B。
答案　B
12．A.action B．position
C．rest D．side
解析　关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下了。rest表“其他，剩余部分”。A：动作，作用；B：位置，姿势；D：旁边，侧面，均不符合题意。
答案　C
13．A.memory B．reason
C．question D．purpose
解析　依据上下文推想，这里指那位掉在地板上的同学醒来之后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of 记得。B：理由；C：问题；D：目的，都不符合题意。
答案　A
14．A.thinking B．working
C．walking D．driving
解析　由下文信息If the drivers are...可推想，此处强调最糟的就是开车打盹。D是最佳选项。
答案　D
15．A.changes B．events
C．ideas D．accidents
解析　从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。(交通等重大)事故应用accident。
答案　D
16．A.up B．off
C．along D．down
解析　go off the road偏离道路。
答案　B
17．A.lucky B．awake
C．calm D．strong
解析　假如司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。
答案　A
18．A.in time B．at first
C．as usual D．for example
解析　此处作者在举例子。
答案　D
19．A.dust B．water
C．grass D．bush
解析　由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜想，那位女司机醒来之后发觉自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。
答案　B
20．A.tired B．drunk
C．lonely D．lazy
解析　文章首尾呼应，表明：当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。
答案　A
Cloze 3
体裁：谈论文　话题：家庭训练　时间：15分钟
You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake.The following __1__ may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering __2__ weakness.
A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to __3__ from its chrysalis(蛹)．He decided to __4__ the butterfly.So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so __5__ to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified __6__ he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle __7__ to keep flying.In fact，the butterfly's struggle to __8__ the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.
Like the little boy，__9__ too often want to protect their children from struggle in the __10__ of love.They don't realize that their children need to struggle，to experience __11__，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children __12__ their emotional strength，become __13__ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can __14__ the ups and downs of life.
However，it isn't helpful either in this case when parents __15 lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is experiencing.Mothers __16__ to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy.You can't always get what you want.” These __17__ words should be avoided.
Instead，parents can offer loving support.You can say，“Don't lose __18__.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no __19__ and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and __20__ what he can do to get what he wants in the future.
【语篇导读】　本文为谈论文。作者认为父母在培育孩子的过程中要让孩子吃点苦头。孩子在经受磨难，经受苦痛之后才能成熟，才能变得坚强，今后才会成为栋梁之材。
1．A.story B．proverb
C．saying D．experiment
解析　由下文可知作者讲了一个故事来阐述这个道理，故选A项。
答案　A。
2．A.damages B．burns
C．creates D．experiences
解析　由下文可知，使孩子不受任何苦难的训练将导致孩子脆弱无能。故选C项。
答案　C
3．A.hear B．suffer
C．date D．emerge
解析　emerge from意为“从……中消灭，露出”，符合语境。
答案　D
4．A.kill B．feed
C．help D．rescue
解析　由下文小男孩剥开了蛹可知，他打算挂念这个蝴蝶。
答案　C
5．A.excited B．moved
C．puzzled D．depressed
解析　当这个小男孩看到蝴蝶开放翅膀，飞向天空时他感到格外兴奋。
答案　A
6．A.as B．since
C．before D．until
解析　as引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
答案　A
7．A.power B．energy
C．strength D．force
解析　strength指“力气，力气”，强调体力，符合语境。
答案　C
8．A.come up with B．do away with
C．get along with D．break away from
解析　break away from意为“逃脱，摆脱”，符合语境。事实上，蝴蝶挣扎着破茧而出会使其更强壮。come up with“提出，想出”；do away with“废除”；get along with“进展，与……相处”。
答案　D
9．A.teachers B．parents
C．relatives D．friends
解析　依据后面的“protect their children from struggle”可知，答案为B项。
答案　B
10．A.case B．charge
C．name D．course
解析　像这个小男孩一样，父母们以爱的名义想爱护孩子免受奋斗之痛。in the name of 意为“以……的名义”，符合语境。
答案　C
11．A.friendships B．scholarships
C．relationships D．hardships
解析　孩子需要吃点苦头(才能成长)。故选hardships，意为“困难，困苦”。
答案　D
12．A.strengthen B．require
C．get D．achieve
解析　只有这样孩子们才能增加(strengthen)他们的情感力气。
答案　A
13．A.warm­hearted B．strong­willed
C．absent­minded D．cold­blooded
解析　strong­willed意为“意志坚强的”，切合语境。warm­hearted“热心的”；absent­minded“心不在焉的”；cold­blooded“冷血无情的”。
答案　B
14．A.expect B．predict
C．survive D．avoid
解析　经受苦难的孩子可以经受住人生的沉浮。survive意为“生存，存活”，符合语境。
答案　C
15．A.add B．adapt
C．devote D．contribute
解析　然而，在这种状况下，训斥、责骂甚至羞辱孩子毫无好处。add...to...意为“把……加到……上面”，符合语境。
答案　A
16．A.pretend B．happen
C．tend D．seem
解析　母亲们通常会说：“不要再哭了，不要做起事来像个被宠坏的孩子。你不行能总能得到你想要的。”tend意为“往往会，经常会”符合语境。
答案　C
17．A.discouraging B．inspiring
C．interesting D．touching
解析　从前一句可知这些话都是一些使人泄气的话语，应当避开。故选A项。discouraging“令人泄气的”。
答案　A
18．A.heart B．face
C．sight D．weight
解析　lose heart意为“灰心丧气”，符合语境。
答案　A
19．A.parking B．smoking
C．drinking D．rescuing
解析　前面讲到要让孩子吃点苦头，不要动不动就当他们的救星，挽救他们于苦难之中。故选D项。
答案　D
20．A.figure out B．carry out
C．rule out D．drop out
解析　只是要让他发觉他可以克服绝望，并想清楚他做什么才能得到将来想要的东西。figure out意为“弄清楚，搞明白”，符合语境。carry out “执行”；rule out“排解……的可能性”；drop out“退学，退出”。
答案　A
Cloze 4
体裁：谈论文　话题：人生态度　时间：16分钟
It's good to make mistakes，and here is why.
First of all，making __1__ is a clear sign that you are trying new things.It's always __2__ to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing.If you never try anything new，how can you __3__？ The simple answer is “You __4__.” Look around you.__5__ very few exceptions，either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the __6__ of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is __7__ : When you are making mistakes，you are __8__.Consider this: Edison failed more than 1,000 times before he __9__ the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he hadn't failed more than 1,000 times，__10__ had learned more than 1,000 things that didn't work.
__11__，when you make a mistake you are much closer to __12__.Why?
Because when all is said and done，you will have tried some number of things before you succeed.Every time you make a mistake you __13__ one of those things and are one step closer.
But this doesn't mean that you should __14__ without considering the consequences of a mistake.__15__，when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits __16__ in the event that it doesn't work out the way you want it to，you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited __17__ in the form of time and money so don't spend them all on one __18__ to a problem.Realize that it probably won't be perfect the first time and __19__ these resources properly so you can learn，make corrections，try it again and make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that __20__，“If you're not making mistakes，you're not trying hard enough.”
So go forth and make mistakes.And learn.And grow.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇谈论文。作者在首句已阐明白论点——犯错误是一件好事。接下来从几个方面给出缘由，然后提出了关于犯错误需要留意的几个问题。不管是在学习中还是在将来的生活中，我们都会犯错误，这篇文章告知我们：对于错误要有正确的态度。
1．A.confidence B．expectation
C．ignorance D．mistakes
解析　行文规律题。依据首句中的“mistakes”以及整篇文章也是在介绍如何对待mistakes可知，此处应用mistakes。confidence“自信”，expectation“期望”，ignorance“无知”。
答案　D
2．A.rare B．urgent
C．good D．risky
解析　行文规律题。此处表示尝试新事物是有益的，由于当你尝试新事物时，你在成长。rare“希奇的”，urgent“紧迫的”，risky“有危急的”，均不符合语境。
答案　C
3．A.improve B．change
C．live D．challenge
解析　行文规律题。此处应与前一句中的growing在意义上保持全都。此处意为“假如你从来不尝试新事物，如何能提高呢？”
答案　A
4．A.shouldn't B．can't
C．needn't D．won't
解析　行文规律题。这是对前面的问句的回答，依据后面的内容可知，此处表示否定，由上文中的can可知，此处要用can't。
答案　B
5．A.With B．Of
C．Without D．For
解析　词汇运用题。With very few exceptions表示“几乎没有什么例外”。
答案　A
6．Acause B．result
C．effect D．influence
解析　行文规律题。此处表示几乎毫无例外，你所看到的任何事情，任何事情中的每一个细节都是尝试新事物的结果。cause“起因”，result“结果”，effect“效应”，influence“影响”。
答案　B
7．A.that B．such
C．this D．it
解析　词汇运用题。引出将要说的话用this。that用来指上文所述状况。
答案　C
8．A.advancing B．instructing
C．upsetting D．learning
解析　行文规律题。这一段叙述出错误的另一个好处，即当你犯错误时，你正在学习。advance“进步”，instruct“教授”，upset“使苦恼”，learn“学习”。
答案　D
9．A.produced B．designed
C．perfected D．introduced
解析　行文规律题。produce“生产，制造”，design“设计”；perfect“使完善，使完备”，introduce“介绍”。此处是拿爱迪生作为例子，他在使电灯泡完善之前失败过1 000多次。
答案　C
10．A.but rather B．or rather
C．rather than D．would r