2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(5)及答案.docx

2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（5）及答案
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?
Emily: Well, let’s look at this city guide here. Uh, here’s something 61 (interest). Why don’t
we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?
Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch?
Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends 64 not far from the museum.
Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are
some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.
Emily: Well, to tell the 66 (true), I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go
shopping? There are supposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up some
bargains.
Alan: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler’s checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.
Emily: Don’t worry. We can use your credit card to pay.
Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you 68 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.
Emily: Oh well, let’s take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach.
Alan: I couldn’t agree 70 . It sounds like a wonderful plan.
【参考答案】
61、interesting 62、for 63、going 64、one 65、found
66、truth 67、where 68、used 69、and 70、more

完形填空
Preparing for Tomorrow
Sixth­grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton believed in readiness.Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth­grade on the__1__.They quickly protested that the words were not on their__2__and they couldn't learn them.
Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these__3__.She said that she would teach them something that should be given.Ms.Shelton__4__by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to__5__，maybe even be president someday，and she wanted to prepare them for that day.
Ms.Shelton spoke those words many years ago.__6__did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them__7__.She believed that if they were well prepared，they could__8__high goals.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said，“People only see what they are__9__to see.”If that's true，then it is also__10__that they only become what they are prepared to become.And many things in life is just about getting ready.
“I want to be doing something more__11__with my life than what I am doing now，”a young man once said to me.He__12__what he was doing was just not that important.Other people have said things to me such as，“I only__13__I had a meaningful relationship.I'd really like to get a better job，but I just don't see__14__.”
You fill in the blanks.What is it you would like to__15__that isn't happening？Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet__16__.Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you__17__.
Think of today as another chance to__18__yourself for that exciting future you are looking for.Today is not wasted.If you desire more from__19__，then you can use today as training.For you will experience only what you are prepared to__20__.Something wonderful can happen.And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.
1．A.desk B．wall
C．chalkboard D．door
解析　结合前面的“Sixth­grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton”和“began writing words”可知老师在教室里，应当是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。
答案　C
2．A.duty B．desk C．mind D．level
解析　由前面的“Sixth­grade schoolteacher”及“writing words of eighth­grade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选D项。
答案　D
3．A.words B．grammars
C．pronunciations D．sentences
解析　依据第一段中的“writing words of eighth­grade”可知此处表示老师认为同学们能够并且将学会这些单词。
答案　A
4．A.started B．ended C．warned D．reminded
解析　结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最终说……故选end。
答案　B
5．A.greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure
解析　从后面的“maybe even be president someday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个同学会成为宏大的人物(greatness)。wealth财宝；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。
答案　A
6．A.Seldom B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally
解析　从后面的“did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对同学的影响，其中有一个同学杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排解；little不多，略微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。
答案　B
7．A.nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply
解析　take sth seriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。
答案　C
8．A.keep B．have C．set D．achieve
解析　依据前面的“She believed that if they were well prepared”可知她认为同学们只要做好预备，就确定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。keep保持；have拥有；set使处于。
答案　D
9．A.prepared B．forced C．attracted D．tempted
解析　依据后一句中的“they only become what they are prepared to become”可知答案为A项。
答案　A
10．A.proper B．exact C．legal D．true
解析　依据前面的“If that's true，then it is also”以及空格后面的“that they only become what they are prepared to become.”可知此处指他们仅会成为预备成为的那样的人，这一点也是真实的(true)。proper恰当的；exact精确的；legal合法的，均不符合语境。
答案　D
11．A.difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting
解析　依据后面的“He__12__what he was doing was just not that important.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选B项。
答案　B
12．A.boasted B．behaved C．felt D．looked
解析　他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。feel认为，符合语境。
答案　C
13．A.wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine
解析　前面的“want to”和后面的“I'd really like to”都是说明一些人的愿望。从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用hope，应用wish。
答案　A
14．A.what B．when C．why D．how
解析　依据前面的“I'd really like to get a better job”可知此人想获得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。
答案　D
15．Asurvive B．happen C．gain D．win
解析　由后面的“that isn't happening”可知B正确。survive幸存；gain获得；win赢得，均不符合语境。
答案　B
16．A.adventurous B．active
C．ready D．intelligent
解析　由后句“Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready...”可知C项正确。adventurous冒险的；active乐观的；intelligent聪慧的。
答案　C
17．A.concern B．arrange C．adore D．desire
解析　由下一段的“If you desire more from__19__”可知选D项。
答案　D
18．A.prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct
解析　依据文章题目“Preparing for Tomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。
答案　A
19．A.history B．nature C．life D．marriage
解析　由第五段第一句“...with my life...”可知选C项。
答案　C
20．A.suffer B．experience C．struggle D．work
解析　由此句句意“由于你只能经受你预备经受的。”可知B项正确。
答案　B

【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Have you got some paper, a pair of scissors and, above all, a desire to decorate your house? Then, we have the perfect holiday artwork for you: Make Star Wars snowflakes (雪花). Remembered as a cherished form of work in classrooms before the holidays, paper snowflakes have drawn many people's attention again.
The designer, Anthony Herrera, just recently released his 2021 collection. "The Star Wars snowflake designs began as just doing designs of characters that I and my daughter wanted to make three years ago," Herrera told us in an email. "The second year I introduced vehicles, and this year I decided to push further by designing battle scenes."
Sometimes, he feels a bit bored with his job. With each year, the designs have got more detailed and various, but the process of creating them remained the same: sketching figures on paper with a pencil until a symmetrical (对称）pattern comes out, then scanning the designs and cut them with scissors. However, he says he has plenty of ideas for new flakes next year, so no two will ever be the same. Hopefully with Star Wars: Episode VII coming in 2021 he'll have even more work in the future.
Check out your favorite finished versions of Herrera’s flakes (from both 2021 and previous years) and download the pictures beneath them and then get down to creating your own work A warning: Most designs aren't for the casual flake-maker, so patience you must have.
1. Making paper snowflakes draws many people's attention probably because ______.
A. it is a traditional form of decoration B. it is a course of artwork in school
C. it is a way of killing time in holiday D. it is designed by Anthony Herrera
2. From the text, we know that Herrera ______.
A. can make snowflakes with his daughter's help
B. made more complicated designs before 2021
C. introduced paper vehicles in 2011
D. will make a great variety of detailed paper flakes
3. Herrera is fed up with the job sometimes because ______
A. he has to design detailed and different patterns
B. he has to follow the fixed process of paper cutting
C. he spends much time designing, scanning and cutting
D. he has few ideas for what the next designs will be like
4. By writing the last paragraph, the author tries to ______.
A. offer us more information about Herrera’s paper cutting
B. tell us how to download picture of snowflakes
C. instruct people to be a real creative artist
D. remind us of being patient with Herrera’s designs
【参考答案】1—4、ADBC