2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练(2)及答案—阅读类.docx

2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练（2）及答案—阅读类
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Preparing for Tomorrow
Sixth­grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton believed in readiness.Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth­grade on the__1__.They quickly protested that the words were not on their__2__and they couldn't learn them.
Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these__3__.She said that she would teach them something that should be given.Ms.Shelton__4__by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to__5__，maybe even be president someday，and she wanted to prepare them for that day.
Ms.Shelton spoke those words many years ago.__6__did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them__7__.She believed that if they were well prepared，they could__8__high goals.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said，“People only see what they are__9_to see.”If that's true，then it is also__10__that they only become what they are prepared to become.And many things in life is just about getting ready.
“I want to be doing something more__11__with my life than what I am doing now，”a young man once said to me.He__12__what he was doing was just not that important.Other people have said things to me such as，“I only__13__I had a meaningful relationship.I'd really like to get a better job，but I just don't see__14__.”
You fill in the blanks.What is it you would like to__15__that isn't happening？Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet__16__.Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you__17__.
Think of today as another chance to__18__yourself for that exciting future you are looking for.Today is not wasted.If you desire more from__19__，then you can use today as training.For you will experience only what you are prepared to__20__.Something wonderful can happen.And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.
1．A.desk B．wall
C．chalkboard D．door
解析　结合前面的“Sixth­grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton”和“began writing words”可知老师在教室里，应当是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。
答案　C
2．A.duty B．desk C．mind D．level
解析　由前面的“Sixth­grade schoolteacher”及“writing words of eighth­grade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选D项。
答案　D
3．A.words B．grammars
C．pronunciations D．sentences
解析　依据第一段中的“writing words of eighth­grade”可知此处表示老师认为同学们能够并且将学会这些单词。
答案　A
4．A.started B．ended C．warned D．reminded
解析　结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最终说……故选end。
答案　B
5．A.greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure
解析　从后面的“maybe even be president someday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个同学会成为宏大的人物(greatness)。wealth财宝；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。
答案　A
6．A.Seldom B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally
解析　从后面的“did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对同学的影响，其中有一个同学杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排解；little不多，略微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。
答案　B
7．A.nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply
解析　take sth seriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。
答案　C
8．A.keep B．have C．set D．achieve
解析　依据前面的“She believed that if they were well prepared”可知她认为同学们只要做好预备，就确定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。keep保持；have拥有；set使处于。
答案　D
9．A.prepared B．forced C．attracted D．tempted
解析　依据后一句中的“they only become what they are prepared to become”可知答案为A项。
答案　A
10．A.proper B．exact C．legal D．true
解析　依据前面的“If that's true，then it is also”以及空格后面的“that they only become what they are prepared to become.”可知，此处指他们仅会成为预备成为的那样的人，这一点也是真实的(true)。proper恰当的；exact精确的；legal合法的，均不符合语境。
答案　D
11．A.difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting
解析　依据后面的“He__12__what he was doing was just not that important.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选B项。
答案　B
12．A.boasted B．behaved C．felt D．looked
解析　他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。feel认为，符合语境。
答案　C
13．A.wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine
解析　前面的“want to”和后面的“I'd really like to”都是说明一些人的愿望。从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用hope，应用wish。
答案　A
14．A.what B．when C．why D．how
解析　依据前面的“I'd really like to get a better job”可知此人想获得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。
答案　D
15．A.survive B．happen C．gain D．win
解析　由后面的“that isn't happening”可知B正确。survive幸存；gain获得；win赢得，均不符合语境。
答案　B
16．A.adventurous B．active
C．ready D．intelligent
解析　由后句“Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready...”可知C项正确。adventurous冒险的；active乐观的；intelligent聪慧的。
答案　C
17．A.concern B．arrange C．adore D．desire
解析　由下一段的“If you desire more from__19__”可知选D项。
答案　D
18．A.prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct
解析　依据文章题目“Preparing for Tomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。
答案　A
19．A.history B．nature C．life D．marriage
解析　由第五段第一句“...with my life...”可知选C项。
答案　C
20．A.suffer B．experience C．struggle D．work
解析　由此句句意“由于你只能经受你预备经受的。”可知B项正确。
答案　B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
BEIJING, China (CNN) -- Chinese workers and army soldiers were racing to sweep snow-covered highways and unclog railway routes for millions of travelers trapped by cold weather. More than 67 million people have been affected by the weather and economic losses are expected to reach as much as $3 billion, Chinese officials say.
The snowstorms have damaged power lines, houses and farmland, causing fears of food and energy shortages. Twenty-four people have died and some 827,000 people have been evacuated in 14 different provinces, the Ministry of Civil Affairs said Monday.
In the past week, the snowstorms have hit the provinces in central, eastern and southern China.
"We've never seen such a cold weather lasting for such long a time," said Tang Shan, a man in his 70s in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. "The last time we had one here was over 50 years ago, and not this bad."
The snow and sleet have paralyzed（使瘫痪）roads, railways and airports, leaving tens of millions of travelers marooned, officials say. Many of them are bound for home ahead of the traditional Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, which falls on February 7.
The Lunar New Year travel is China's busiest travel period of the year. But the cold weather is delaying travel plans. In the southern city of Guangzhou, as many as 500,000 train passengers had to stay in the station. About 100,000 packed the square in front of the train station while others found shelter in schools and other public buildings while waiting for their trains.
Chinese premier Wen Jiabao has ordered urgent measures to unclog the transport jam and ensure a steady supply of food and energy.
“Let’s unite as one to fight against the disaster,” he said in an emergency meeting.“Let’s ensure that the people enjoy the Spring Festival.”
But more terrible weather is expected. On Monday China’s Weather Station issued a rare“red alert”warning of more serious snowstorms in the coming days. If so, the number of trapped travelers will surely increase.
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The transport jam before the Spring Festival.
B．The terrible effects of the snowstorms.
C．The travelers’fears of food shortages.
D．The measures to fight against the disaster.
2．According to the passage, which of the following are mentioned?
a．A large number of passengers suffered from snowstorms.
b．Many house sand fields were damaged by the terrible snowstorms.
c．No such heavy snowstorms have ever happened in China.
d．The snowstorms are expected to come to an end in the following days.
e．Roads, railways and airports were strongly influenced by the snowstorms
A．a，b，c B．b，c，d C．c，d，e D．a，b，e
3．What does the underlined word“unclog”in the first paragraph mean?
A．clear B．clean C．cover D．close
4．The government has taken the following measures except .
A．finding shelter in schools and other public buildings for the passengers
B．trying their best to ensure a steady supply of food and energy
C．calling on people to stop work to fight against the disaster
D．warning people of more terrible snowstorms in the coming days

【参考答案】 B D A C

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:　“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. “
This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
1. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.　　　　B. 6.　　　　C. 7.　　　　D. 8.
2. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d　　　　B. b-e-a-f-c-d　　　　C. f-d-e-c-b-a　　　　D. b-f-c-d-e-a
3. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald　　　.　
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about　　　.　
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
【参考答案】1--4 、ADCD　　

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断：如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画出一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列状况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在此行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在此行右边横线上写出该加的词；
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
留意：原行没有错的不要改。
The Grand Canal is the longest canal in the world．It 76．
runs from Beijing to Hangzhou, by a distance of nearly 77．
1,800 kilometres．Most rivers in China run from．western to 78．
east, so the ancient rulers found necessary to dig a canal 79．
that run from the south to the north．In the year 605 AD, 80．
Emperor Yang Guang ordered the canal to be dug．Dig such 81．
a long canal was very difficult．3．6 million of people worked 82．
on them and in less than a year over half of them lost their 83．
lives．Before the construction was completed, the Grand 84．
Canal has been playing an important roles in transport． 85．
【参考答案】4.
76. √ 77. by → with 78. western → west 79. found后加it 80.run → ran
81. Dig → Digging 82.去掉million后面的of 83.第一个them → it 84. Before →Since
85.roles →role