2021高考英语阅读训练(6)及答案【北京三月版】.docx

2021高考英语阅读训练（6）及答案【北京三月版】

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量猜想)
Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.
“Hopefullythe award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”
Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century­long history.
As East­West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”
University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterparts—in particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”
1．The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．start out 　 B．burn up
C．set off 　 D．appeal to
2．Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________.
A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English
B．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the world
C．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature
D．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.
B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.
C．In the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.
D．Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.
4．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．China knows more about Europe and America than before. B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.
C．China，Europe and America know one another more than before.
D．Compared with America，China knows more about Europe.
【参考答案】
语篇解读　中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。
1．解析：　词义猜想题。依据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好”，故ignite与set off同义，表示“引发，激起”。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“As East­West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.”可知，正是东西方文化沟通的富强才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。
答案：　D
3．解析：　正误推断题。依据最终一段中的“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的进展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。
答案：　A
4．解析：　句意理解题。依据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the other way round意为“相反地”。
答案：　B.

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2022·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30­year­old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”

The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
2．Traveling alone is challenging because________.
A．you have to make things on your own
B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it will finally build your character
3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started traveling alone at an early age.
B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．He used to work as a salesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Travel Abroad　　　 B．Travel Unaccompanied
C．Travel Light 　 D．Travel Wide and Far
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读　文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
1．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照看你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。依据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比方的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。
答案：　C
4．解析：　主旨大意题。依据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次毁灭的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。
答案：　B

完形填空。阅读下面短文把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found.” 5 .he returned it. Hearing how I’d 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”
I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love with it .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .
A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum__13__felt great. Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___15__.
We want to give our guests a ___16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom ---- a tiny chair which ___17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life Mum ___18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
1.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited
2.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped
3.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told
4.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing
5.A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully
6.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded
7.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free
8.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately
9.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged
10.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter
11.A.honored B. hired C. regarded D .trained
12.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage
13.A.recently B. once C. still D. first
14.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted
15.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop
16.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly
17.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could
18.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels
19.A. unless B. while C. because D. though
20.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace
【 答案与解析】
【要点综述】作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍宝项链这一主线开放故事。叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓减对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活----成家立业；作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温存；而“项链”既是表达了对母亲的怀念之情同时也示意了母亲对她生活的影响。
1. A 依据下句“…a pearl necklace Mum had left me... ”可知母亲是在当年10月去世。
2.B依据句子“I was distraught (忧心如焚的)”说明项链弄丢了。
3.D “我是被告在一起工作的一个伴计拾到了项链。”A为“呈现”；B意味“劝慰”；C为“说服”均不符合题意。
4. C. 句意为：“他可能把项链变卖成钱了。”依据句意选C。
5. A 依据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我”可知选A。A意为“幸运地”；B意为“自然地”； C意为“当然”；D意为“期望”。
6. A 句意为：“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她那六个月，他…”。A. nurse意为“护理”； B. cured为“治愈”； C. missed为“惦念”， D. guarded为“看管”。
7. B. 依据句意“圣诞节将会很辛苦”故选B. hard。
8. D 依据前后文可知我就马上爱上了Morzaine这个地方。A为突然，猛然地”；B为“最终”；C为“将近，几乎”；D为“马上，马上”。
9. C 句意为：“原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活”。was supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。
10. D上文提到我开头了一种新的生活，故应当感到比以前心情更轻松了。故选D。
11. B 依据“as a hotel manager” “moved here full time”可知她受雇当旅馆经理。
12. D 依据下文“but by summer, we got married”可知我不想争辩结婚的事情。
13. C 我不想争辩结婚的事，是由于我深陷丧母哀思仍无法自拔。故C项最合适。
14. B 依据句意：“Paul他理解此事，从未督促过我，但到夏天时我们还是结婚了。”故选B（敦促，督促），切合题意。
15.A依据下一段话中“guests” ”eachroom” 等词汇可知是建他们自己的旅馆。
16.A每个房间都以来自生活的记忆为主题，并将母亲用过的小椅子置于房间，明显我们是要给我们的客人以一种家的感觉。故选A. homely(如在家一般的，像家的)。
17.B 依据句意“过去放在她卧房的一把小椅子”选B“过去经常”。A为“应当”；C为“可能”，D为“能够，可能”，均不符合句意。
18.D依据后文“I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.”可知母亲很自然会感觉到我们正在过的这种奇怪的生活。
19.C依据句意：“我们正在过着一种奇怪的生活，母亲自然是感知到它，由于，要不是她给我的那条项链的话，我是绝不会来这个地方的。“选C。
20.D参看上一题解释。本题为文章结尾点题，故选择D. necklace.