2022高考英语阅读理解暑假精炼(11)及答案(译林牛津).docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2021·潍坊5月模拟】
When you tidy your messy bedroom，it gets a lot easier to find things.Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain，helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.
To test how much dreams can help learning，Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape­fitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep.Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes.Interestingly，the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most.Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.
As we dream，many important tasks are getting done.The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.It is connecting new experiences to older learning.In fact，the brain is learning all night long.
Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (心情)．At night，emotions are in the driver’s seat.People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward.Often the dream event changes somehow—another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.So if your best friend moves away，you might dream that you’re the one who’s moving.In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood，and people who dream about what’s bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don’t.
Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night—in the course of your life，you’ll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesn’t have to be.One dream might help you remember your math facts，while another might lead to a new invention，or give you a fun，crazy story to tell your friends.It’s all in a night’s work for our busy，mysterious brains.
1．Robert Stickgold’s test shows that________.
A．games are useful for memory
B．dreams can help improve skills
C．players stop learning in dreams
D．tasks can only be settled through dreams
2．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.
A．dreams can get rid of sufferings
B．only drivers can deal with emotions
C．one may be less upset after a dream
D．dreams can copy what one experienced
3．Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A．Dreaming does harm to one’s mood.
B．Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.
C．It’s hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.
D．It’s not so important to know the cause of dreaming.
4．What does the text focus on?
A．Dreams and memories.　 B．Dreams and emotions.
C．The benefits of dreams.　 D．The patterns of dreams.
5．In which part of a magazine can this text be found?
A．Entertainment.　 B．Tourism.
C．Science.　 D．Advertisement.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明白梦的好处，即可以改善学习和心情。
1．解析：　推理推断题。依据其次段可知，为了证明梦对学习有挂念，Robert Stickgold做了这次试验，而试验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，依据本段最终一句“Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.”可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有挂念的，故选B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Another important task of dreams...emotions (心情)．”和最终一句“In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood...”可知，梦有助于改善心情，故选C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesn’t have to be.”可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。
答案：　D
4．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明白梦的好处：有助于改善学习和心情。
答案：　C
5．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学争辩方面的学问，所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故选C。
答案：C。

【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】A
There are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help to start a career in cosmetology(美容学). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college or it may not be something that they are interested in. Students are looking forward to attending a program of beauty schools where it will only take a few months to complete and start their careers right away to earn money.
There can be many benefits of going to a cosmetology school. The expense is much less than that of attending a four-year university. Besides, attending a beauty school can gaining hands-on experience which can appeal to many people. Some students are not thrilled at sitting all day listening to lectures and taking notes and then having to study at night. What’s more, most programs of beauty schools will always keep up with the changing trends and fashions. So you will always be working on different hairstyles which can give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.
If you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offer help for immediate job placement which is a benefit in itself and will give you peace of mind that your school will help you and not make you have trouble looking for a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the enormous amount of graduates each year.
Cosmetologists will also get a great salary. Your average salary from beauty schools will depend on your location, but you may earn a salary of $ 30000--$35000 a year. This is not including tips which could be $200 or more a week.
Not only can young people go to a beauty school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you can see, there are many benefits of beauty schools that can be the perfect opportunity for anyone to become a great cosmetologist.
56. Some students perfer not to go to college probably because ______.
A. they are interested in beauty schools B. they don’t have enough money
C. they are not young any longer D. they are too busy to doing something useful
57. How much can you get at least a month as a cosmetologist?
A. $3520 B. $3020 C. $4300 D. $3300
58. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______.
A. beauty schools can help find a job B. many people don’t go to university
C. lots of students compete for beauty schools D. going to college costs a large amount of money
59. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. The benefits of beauty schools B. The types of schools for children
C. The advantages of going to college D. Going to college or university
【参考答案】59、BDAA

【2021高考复习】阅读理解
Deputy (副职) Head Teacher Wanted
Position：Deputy head teacher
Employer：Bracknell Forest Council
Published：10∶00 A．M.Mon.Dec.12,2011
Closing date：10∶00 A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2022
Working pattern：Full­time

Salary：￡20,000－￡34,999 per year
Location：Jennett’s Park Primary School，Bracknell，Berkshire
The governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brand­new primary school in Bracknell.
We offer：
●a brand­new school building
● the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team
●a growing community looking forward to their new school opening
●the opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your career

●the opportunity to lead key projects across the school
You will be：
●an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in class
●able to lead the staff by focusing on teamwork
●committed to working in partnership with parents and the nearby community
For further information，you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby，by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby @bracknell­forest.gov.uk. You can also come to visit our school in person.
If you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only；CVs (简历) will not be accepted.
This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.
All staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.
【语篇解读】　这是一则聘请副校长的广告。
1．According to the passage，the deputy head teacher________.
A．will work for the school as a part­time teacher
B．will have the opportunity to work with governors
C．doesn’t have to work with parents
D．must be aware of his criminal record
解析　细节理解题。依据“We offer”中的其次点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。
答案　B
2．From the passage we can know that Jennett’s Park Primary School________.
A．has a long and old history
B．uses an old building
C．has a woman head teacher
D．wants to have a male deputy head teacher
解析　细节理解题。依据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。
答案　C
3．Whose application is likely to be accepted?
A．A person who sends the required application form on January 13,2022.
B．A person who sends a specially designed CV on January 15,2022.
C．A person who used to be a professional head teacher.
D．A person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.
解析　推理推断题。依据“Closing date：10∶00 A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2022”可知，在2022年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。依据倒数第三段最终一句可排解B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“You will be”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和供应一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培育目标，而不是求职要求。
答案　A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
【江西省上饶市2022高考英语二模试题】A
People
People is America's No． 1 magazine about fascinating people． It's a guide to who and what's hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports． It is published weekly．
Publisher: The Time Inc． Magazine Company
Cover Price: $ 211．47
Our Price: $ 117．00
Issues:53 issues/12 months
Lucky
Lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys,and the fashion tips you'll need before you hit the stores． What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it．
Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc．
Cover Price: $ 35．40
Our Price: $ 15． 00
Issues:12 issues/12 months
Parents
The most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children． Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, an the best ways to encourage your child's learning．
Publisher : Meredith Corporation
Cover Price: $ 42． 00
Our Price: $ 9． 97
Issues:12 issues/12 months
Entertainment
This magazine covers movies , television , music , Broadway stage productions , books , and popular culture． Unlike celebrity-focused magazines like People,its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews． It's intended for a more general audience．
Publisher: The Time Inc． Magazine Company
Cover Price: $ 199． 50
Our Price: $ 38． 95
Issues:57 issues/12 months
56．Which of the following targets common readers?
A． Lucky． B． Entertainment． C． Parents． D． People．
57．According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special?
A．Its exclusive information related to shopping．
B． Its pictures of fashion stores．
C． The access it provides to bargains．
D． Its competitive price．
58．Celebrity-focused magazines are probably ones focusing on ．
A．political events B． festivals and celebrations
C． hot events and famous stars D．television programs
59．You're most likely to find the above information
A．in an educational magazine B． in a magazine sales report
C．on a magazine club website D． in a cultural magazine
60．Every issue of costs the subscriber least．
A． Lucky B． Parents C．People D． Entertainment
【参考答案】56-60 BACCD

【江西省上饶市2022高考英语二模试题】
Olympic medalist Dara Torres, the 41-year-old swimmer, is more than a feel-good story． Torres is as determined and driven in her daily life as she is in the pool． She is dedicated to pursuing her passions and following her dreams-something she hopes to instill（灌输）in her 2-year-old daughter and women and girls everywhere． After all, her dreams took her to Beijing．
Upon her return after the Olympics, SUCCESS writer Don Yaeger, caught up with Torres, who shared her insights．
What insights can you offer others （ non-athletes, too） about setting and staying on track to reach goals?
Everyone has his highs and lows when doing things, but you have to remember what the end result is when you're having those tough times． I think about the end and about my feelings of success, and that keeps me going． I definitely set goals for myself and try not to get too distracted trying to reach them． And always remember to have fun !
Any strategies or tips for overcoming mental obstacles to be your very best?
Mental obstacles are tough． For my personally, if I was having mental obstacles, I would talk to my coach, who was the most important person to me during this comeback． It's so important to have that person in your life, a trusted advisor． Communication is very important, and I’ve learned it's OK to turn to others if you're having a tough time． When I was younger, I would internalize（使…内化） things． Not any more． It's a great relief to be able to share．
61．When saying“ more than a feel-good story" ,the writer means that ．
A． Torres is good at telling stories
C． Torres is a 41-year-old swimmer
B． Torres is feeling good
D． Torres is not only a feel-good story
62．In Dara’s opinion, when one is having his tough times, he ．
A． must turn to his coaches for help
B． had better communicate with friends through the Internet
C． should think about the successful en
D． ought to adjust his goal
63．According to the passage, communication is very important in ．
A．overcoming mental obstacles
C． winning others' support and aid
B． building good relations with others
D． preventing one's imagination running away
64．Which of the following words can best describe Torres?
A．Negative B．Subjective C．Objective D． Positive
65．The writer mainly wants to tell us ．
A． Don Yaeger’s most successful interview
B． Dara Torres pursues her passions in the pool and in life
C． how athletes overcome mental obstacles in competitions
D． everyone has his highs and lows when doing things
【参考答案】61-65 DCADB

【2022河南省淇县高级中学一模】
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons — the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attr