2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：必修一-Unit-4-Earthquakes.docx

课时作业(四)Unit 4Earthquakes.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It_(report) that Bin Lade was shot by American soldiers.2.Its_(use)to argue with the foolish person.3.Seeing the_(frighten) scene，the boy began to cry.4.Everyone_(shock) that he had been caught.5.I am sorry to hear that Yao Ming_(injure) one of his feet again.6.The girl is an_(extreme) popular student in the class，because she is very kind.7.The_(mine) was rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.8.Mary will never forget the_(suffer) caused by the car accident.9.A large amount of rainforest is being_(destroy)every day.10.I know that American_(nation) Day is 4th July.答案：1.is reported2.useless3.frightening4.was shocked5.injured6.extremely7.miner8.suffering9.destroyed10.National.完成句子1.However，some of the texts have too many_(对我们而言难以理解的新词汇)Therefore，Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.2.Desperately_(认真于)the interesting TV program，I didnt hear the doorbell ringing.3._(依据他从前的经受推断)，he has many advantages over other candidates.4.On arriving there，we_(庆贺他)on his success.5.Its wrong of you to_(在树下躲避)in the storm.6.I didnt persuade them to do the experiment in that way，you know，they_(不把当回事)my suggestion.7.We need an immediate reply.I see.Ill send the paper to you_(马上)8.I_(被困在)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.答案：1.new words and expressions which are hard for us2.buried in/burying myself in3.Judging by/from his previous experience4.offered our congratulations to him5.take shelter under the tree6.thought little of7.right away/right now/at once8.was trapped in.阅读理解(2022重庆卷)I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled (贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，sobbing.Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.语篇导读：本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的共性。她宠爱洁净、洁净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是处处乱扔。一天晚上，战斗最终爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包涵对方，并且悟出了相处(融洽)的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？1.What made Kate so angry one evening？AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！”可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是由于作者把鞋子放在了她的床下。A项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并未提及；B项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战斗后才相互朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的缘由，而是彼此生气的表现；C项意为“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的缘由。2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to do so答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子难过地哭泣。由本段最终两句可看出，作者认为自己应当和凯特一起面对，心里越来越怜悯凯特。凯特是个爱洁净的人，而且在此之前由于作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自己对凯特的关怀。3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.答案：B解析：结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故B项正确。A项“分析缘由”；C项“描述过程”；D项“依据时间挨次”。4.What might be the best title for the story？AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates答案：D解析：主旨大意题。作者与凯特有不同的共性，一个特殊邋遢，一个爱洁净，但是通过一件事却使双方都明白了相处的关键所在。由此可知D项正确。文章并非重点介绍凯特其人，故A项错误；B项意为“努力会获得回报”；C项意为“如何做一个有条理的人”，都偏离了文章主题。.阅读填空Is Dieting OK for Kids？You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say theyre going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet, too. _1_ Why? Lets find out.Dieting to Lose Weight_2_ When someone diets to lose weight, the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body consumes. By doing this, the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight.Likewise，if a person eats more calories than the body consumes, the person may gain weight.Kids usually do not need to diet in this way. _3_ During this time，kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly. Some kids are overweight，but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active._4_ But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic (极端的), like skipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits.Who Needs to Diet？Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little, there is no perfect body shape. Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames._5_ Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index(身体质量指数). Thats a way of estimating how much body fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight, he or she can recommend a couple of goals：for you to gain weight at a slower pacefor you to maintain your current weightFor some kids, the doctor may recommend losing some weight, but this should be done with the doctors help. Kids who need to lose weight may visit (闲谈) with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients.AIt is important to form a good eating habit.BAll foods and many drinks contain calories.CBeing overweight can cause health problems.DNot eating properly can be very harmful to kids.E.Unlike adults, kids are still growing and developing.F.Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.G.But most kids do not need toand should notdiet this way.语篇导读：很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。假如认为自己的体重有问题，你应当询问医生，依据医生的建议去做。1.答案：G解析：依据第一段的前两句：一些成年人和孩子担忧自己的体重，说他们要节食。你或许想知道自己是否也需要节食。再依据空后的“Why？”以及下文的内容可推知本空填G“但是多数孩子不需要也不应当这样节食”。2.答案：B解析：依据空后的“当有人节食减肥时，这个人会试着摄人少于身体所需的卡路里量”可知，本空应当提到了饮食中包含卡路里，因此填B。3.答案：E解析：结合上下文“孩子通常不需要这样节食”，“他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长”可推知本空填E，意为：与成人不同，孩子仍处于成长发育阶段。4.答案：C解析：下句既是转折，又是意思上的递进。因此本空应填C。“超重可能会引起健康问题，但是假如孩子做些极端的事情，例如不吃饭或只吃水果，这样对他们的健康造成的损害会更大”。5.答案：F解析：依据下句“医生可以为你做检查，核实你的身体质量指数”可知本空填F，假如你有关于体重方面的疑问，你可以与你的医生交谈。.语法填空(2022全国新课标卷)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about_1_(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_2_some of them looked very anxious and_3_(disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next_4_the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike_5_(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused_6_(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept_7_(ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“_8_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！Its_9_(I)”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers_10_(sudden) became friendly to one another.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都格外焦虑、绝望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿最终追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给失主送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。1.答案：being解析：考查非谓语动词之动名词。空格前面是介词about，后面的动词应使用v.ing形式，因此应填being。2.答案：and解析：考查前后句的语意规律关系。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。3.答案：disappointed解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应当填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示他们中有些人感到绝望。4.答案：to解析：考查固定短语中的介词。此处是一个固定短语next to，意为“挨着”。5.答案：caught解析：考查时态。结合上下文的时态，全文以一般过去时为主，同时分析句意“一个骑自行车的男孩儿吸引了我的留意”可知，应填caught。6.答案：to stop解析：考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。7.答案：riding解析：考查非谓语动词之动名词。依据空格前面的kept可知，此处是keep doing sth.结构，意为“连续做某事”。故后面应使用v.ing形式，因此需将ride变成riding。8.答案：Did解析：考查一般疑问句式的使用。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。留意首字母要大写。9.答案：me/mine解析：考查代词。此题答案不唯一，要依据语境认真揣摩。此处的It假如指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；假如指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。10.答案：suddenly解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。.短文改错(2021东北三校二模)Yesterday，Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt (收据)When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldnt take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her，what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily，a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.答案：Yesterday，Li Mei to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt (收据)When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldnt take it back she showed him the receipt.Thinking was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it .Many eyes were staring at her， made Li Mei very .Luckily， salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.