2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(3)及答案.docx

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（3）及答案
【广东省茂名市2022模拟】语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
The local elementary school had just let out and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus 16 (stop) by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps and started running up the driveway toward the house.
I looked up the hill to see 17 she was going and saw her Dad waiting for her. As she got closer and closer her Dad smiled and knelt down to greet her. The second she got to him he folded her in 18 powerful arms and gave her a huge hug.
My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene and remembered all the times  19 my own children had ran into my arms with 20 (smile) faces. Every single hug from 21 was a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.
My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car 22 me sound its horn（喇叭）. I saw 23 school bus quickly pulling away. I started to follow it again with a 24 (light) spirit than I had before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it 25 (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.
【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16.stopped 17.where 18.his 19.when 20.smiling
21.them 22.behind 23.the 24.lighter 25.safely

【2021广东省广州市调研测试】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasn’t your fault, then it should be easy to
2 your friend. Tell her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful
4 unless she brings it up.
If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Don’t send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If you’re lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her
8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But don’t give up. Prove to your friend that she’s worth fighting for and that you’re 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until she’s ready to forgive you.
A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever.
1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解力气。friendship友情； feeling感觉； hurt 苦痛； talk 谈话。依据Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.可知既然是破坏的友情就会带来苦痛或伤痛。这种伤痛不简洁克服，故选C。
2. A. forgive B. encourage C. ignore D. blame
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。forgive原谅； encourage鼓舞； ignore忽视； blame责怪。依据she will accept your apology，假如不是你的错，你就很简洁的原谅你的伴侣。故选A。
3. A. dependable B. valuable C. acceptable D. considerable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。dependable牢靠的； valuable有价值的； acceptable可接受的； considerable值得考虑的。告知她她的友情是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解，故选B。
4. A. conversation B. friendship C. idea D. topic
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解力气。conversation交谈； friendship友情； idea想法； topic话题。不要回到那种苦痛的话题除非她自己提出，故选D。
5. A. analyze B. explain C. demonstrate D. conclude
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。analyze分析； explain解释； demonstrate证明； conclude推断。假如错误是你的，你就告知她是这样的并且解释你不应当说你曾经说过的话或曾经做过事情，故选B。
6. A. call B. meet C. avoid D. join
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。call打电话； meet遇见； avoid避开； join加入。依据下文可知apologize to her in person，要亲自赔礼。不要给她发邮件或者打电话。，故选A。
7. A. confirm B. welcome C. face D. accept
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。confirm确定； welcome欢迎； face面对； accept接受。依据you’re lucky，可知假如是幸运的，她可能马上接受你的赔礼，故选D。
8. A. courage B. time C. reason D. strength
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解力气。courage士气； time时间； reason缘由； strength力气。依据otherwise，表示另一种相反的状况毁灭。否则，你就必需给她时间渐渐地去恢复，故选B。
9. A. offensive B. surprising C. unsuccessful D. unacceptable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。offensive攻击的，冒犯的； surprising惊异的； unsuccessful不成功的； unacceptable不能接受的。依据上文可知假如你没有成功，你就可以让的伴侣去帮忙，故选C。
10. A. willing B. delighted C. scared D. upset
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。willing乐意的； delighted 兴奋的； scared可怕的； upset心烦的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的恳切和急躁表示你的歉意，直到她乐意原谅你，故选A。
11. A. polite B. faithful C. patient D. eager
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。polite有礼貌的； faithful忠诚的； patient急躁的； eager渴望的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的恳切和急躁表示你的歉意，直到她乐意原谅你，故选C。
12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。unprepared无预备的； informal非正式的； meaningless无意义的； careless马虎的。依据A friendship can be broken，友情可能很快就会消逝由于马虎的谈话或者嫉妒，故选D。
13. A. slowly B. seriously C. softly D. kindly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解力气。slowly渐渐地； seriously严峻地； softly温存地； kindly和气地。真正的友情需要弥补，但是需要一步一步渐渐地来，故选A。
14. A. strange B. difficult C. impractical D. pointless
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。strange惊异的； difficult困难的； impractical不切实际的； pointless无意义的。告知她失去你珍惜和敬重的人是多么的难，故选B。
15. A. wait B. live C. hope D. afford
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。wait等候； live居住； hope期望； afford赐予，买得起。向她表明你的裂开的友情可以弥补，由于你不行能让这种裂开的友情永存，故选D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Psychology(心理学) has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy（疗法） seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.
     The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient.
     The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor（肿瘤） in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.
     Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
     Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance（催眠状态）. Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.
     Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic（慢性的）diseases. Asthma （哮喘） is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.
     Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had Excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.
     Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine.
 55. What does the passage mainly discuss?
 A. How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children.
  B. How modern therapy focuses on the disease.
C. Responses from the medical world.
D. How to use the mind against disease.
56. How does psychological therapy work?
  A. The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him.
  B. The doctor uses medical treatment to cure the patient's problems.
  C. The doctor, the medicine, and the patient work together to fight disease.
  D. The patient uses his mind to cure himself.
57. What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M. D.?

  A. The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease.
  B. The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary.
  C. The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.
  D. Few patients have emotional response to the disease.
 58. The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that             .
  A. the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it
  B. the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells
  C. the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed
  D. the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them
59. It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to             .
  A. help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases
  B. help the patients with chronic diseases
  C. help change some bad habits
  D. help cure patients of insomnia（失眠症）
60. According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far?
  A. The value of mental therapy.   B. The effectiveness of suggestion therapy.
  C. The working principle of suggestion therapy.
  D. The importance of psychology in medical treatment.

【答案】 55---60 DCBCDC

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. So far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. He stirred Maggie’s anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener.”
In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight o’clock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her.
Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James’s voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two o’clock.
Maggie’s children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mother’s words, “lost two wives and taken a third, ” They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.
1. The underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _______.
A. loss B. wonder C. lucky thing D. terrible thing
2. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _______.
A. he was a man difficult to please
B. she never knew when he was coming
C. she was too busy looking after her children
D. he never stayed long enough for a meal
3. What do we know about James’ behavior?
A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.
B. He was generous, especially towards his brother.
C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids.
D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.
4. Maggie felt pleased when _______.
A. she paid James the money that she owed him
B. James gave some money to the children
C. she had to wake James up to catch his train
D. James thanked her for the nice supper
5. The children did not realize that two of James’ wives _______.
A. had been dead B. suffered from loss of memory
C. had run away from him D. might appear again one day

【答