【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：K单元-江苏、安徽.docx

K单元 江苏、安徽
名目
K单元 江苏、安徽 1
K1任务型阅读（任务型读写） 1
K2 读写任务 2

K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）

【英语卷（解析）·2021届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（202211）WORD版】第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 285
阅读下面短文，依据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
留意：每个空格只填一个单词。
It’s necessary to use different ways to communicate for different purposes. Study, made by Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in New York, has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in e-mails.
Hancock made an investigation by asking 30 students to keep a communication diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or e-mail exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14% of e-mails, 21% of instant messages, 27% of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37% of phone calls.
His results, to be presented at the conferences on human computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists.
Hancock says it is very important and effective whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know that they will be responsible for what they have said in the conversation. This is why fewer lies appear in e-mail than on the phone.
People are even more likely to lie in real time—in an instant message or phone call. Many lies are sudden or immediate responses to demands that they don’t expect.”
Hancock hopes his research will help many a company work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for selling their products where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is regarded as more important than others, might be best done using e-mail.
Hancock’s study on people 76 in different ways of communications

77 drawn from the statistics
Lies 78 when the communicating ways change from e-mails to instant messages, to face-to-face interactions and to phone calls.
Reasons why people lie or don’t
●People won’t lie when their 79 are recorded and reread, or when they know they should take the 80 for what they have said.
●People lie in real time mostly because they have to answer 81 questions without hesitation.

Benefits that 82 can have from the study
●Using telephones for 83 because their employees can stretch the truth.
●Using e-mails for work assessment because their employees must say what they have done 84 .
Inference from the study
Suitable media should be chosen for different 85 purposes.
【答案】【学问点】K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）
【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。
【答案解析】
76. lying，依据文章第一段的tell lies推断，此处应使用lie的现在分词形式，作people的后置定语。故填lying。
77. Conclusion，依据文章第三段的results推断，draw conclusions from从……中得出结论。
78. increase/grow，依据其次段的He found that lies made up 14% of e-mails, 21% of instant messages, 27% of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37% of phone calls.推断。
79 conversations，依据文章第三段的People appear to be afraid to lie when they know that they will be responsible for what they have said in the conversation推断。
80 responsibility，依据文章第三段的be responsible for推断，=take the responsibility for，此处需要名词形式，故填responsibility。
81 unexpected 依据文章第五段的关键句Many lies are sudden or immediate responses to demands that they don’t expect.推断填respected。
82 companies 依据文章最终一段的Hancock hopes his research will help many a company work out the best ways for their employees to communicate推断填companies。
83 sales 依据文章最终一段的关键句the phone might be the best medium for selling their products where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth推断填sales。
84 honestly 依据文章最终一段But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is regarded as more important than others, might be best done using e-mail推断，此处需要副词形式修饰动词。
85 communication/communicating 依据文章第一段的It’s necessary to use different ways to communicate for different purposes推断，此处需要名词形式。

K2 读写任务