2021高考英语浙江义乌市课外训练(9)及答案.docx

2021高考英语浙江义乌市课外训练（9）及答案

【广东省深圳市2022高考英语第一次调研考试】
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(埋怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys.
The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”
Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.
The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”
Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这是一篇故事。本文主要叙述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来训练Tom：成败在于细节。
16．答案为 an。 考查同学对冠词的把握状况。
17．答案为 pleasant / pleasing。 考查同学在语境中动词转换为形容词的力气。
18．答案为 but。 考查同学依据语境精确使用表转折意义的连词的力气。
19．答案为 before。 考查同学正确使用从属连词的力气。
20．答案为 one。 考查同学在语境中精确使用不定代词的力气。
21．答案为 shook。 考查同学正确使用动词时态（不规章变化)的力气。
22．答案为 to inform。考查同学在语境中正确使用动词不定式的力气。
23．答案为 gently。 考查同学在语境中形容词转换为副词的力气。
24．答案为 for。 考查同学依据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的力气。
25．答案为 which。 考查同学依据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的力气。

完形填空
　　ChiChi, the Chihuahua is the Hero Pet of the Year. At 13 pounds, ChiChi might be most at home in a handbag. “He’s so　1　that I can take him up with one hand, ”says Mary Lane of her energetic pet. “Most people see him and think he’s　2　. ”But last October, the Chihuahua　3　to be more than just a pretty face.
Mary and her husband, Rick, were　4　on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina. As usual, ChiChi was　5　on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “We had our　6　buried in books, ”recalls Rick, “when suddenly the　7　became extremely disturbed. His　8　was different from anything we had heard before. And he would not let us　9　him. ”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his　10　, pulling at his leash as if to run down the beach. The Lanes sat up to see two elderly　11　in the ocean, about 10 feet off shore. One was on her back, her　12　tipping under the waves. The other was　13　trying to keep her friend’s head above the surface. The Lanes　14　across the sand and into the surf. Rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning, while Mary held fast to the other one and　15　her up on the beach. “Then I went back to help Rick, ”Mary recalls. “The sand dropped off steeply, and a riptide(激流)was　16　the woman under. She was completely disoriented(不知所措的). ”Still recovering from recent knee surgery, the woman had been unable to　17　or push herself up.
“Her friend had been in danger too, ”Mary says. “The waves were pushing her around. There’s no way she could have　18　much longer. ”The women hadn’t called out for help. “They were　19　so hard, and there was no time for screaming, ”Mary recalls. But ChiChi had sensed danger nonetheless. “The dog knew. I’ve　20　over how. ”
Duty done ChiChi was back in his chair, asleep.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一条小狗跟随仆人在海边休闲时, 敏锐地察觉到海中有人遇险, 便做出一反常态的反应提示仆人, 在仆人的努力下最终使两位遇险的游客获救, 这使它成为年度英雄宠物。
1. A. smart　　 B. tiny　　　 C. weak　　　 D. lovely
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文“只有13磅, 吉吉或许可以放在一个手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小, 故最佳答案为B项。smart“聪慧的”; weak“虚弱的”; lovely“可爱的 与后文的I can take him up with one hand在信息的表达上都不搭配。
2. A. useless B. careless C. kind D. crazy
【解析】选A。规律推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小, 故可以推断: 绝大多数人在看到它时都会认为它没有什么用处。故答案为A。
3. A. wanted B. decided C. proved D. agreed
【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是: 这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个秀丽的脸蛋, 答案为C项。
4. A. working B. swimming C. quarreling D. relaxing
【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下文“在北卡罗来纳州的海滩上闲适度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩“休闲”, 故答案为D项。
5. A. practicing B. lying C. barking D. eating
【解析】选B。规律推理题。该句意思是: 像平常一样, 吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上。从最终一段的那句话“它回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出这里是“躺”着, 故答案为B项。
6. A. hands B. mouths C. ears D. noses
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。bury one’s nose in books指“埋头读书”, 是固定搭配, 与度假休闲的语境相符。
7. A. owner B. dog C. fish D. crowd
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据下文可知: 这条狗突然变得格外担忧。
8. A. bark B. bite C. yell D. roar
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“它的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”。bark用来指狗的吠叫, 故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”; yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。
9. A. feed B. notice C. watch D. ignore
【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起我们的留意, 不让我们“无视”它的反应, 故答案为D项。
10. A. desk B. board C. chair D. shelf
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据上文谈到的“. . . in his own little beach chair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面担忧地来回走动”。故答案为C项。
11. A. men B. fishermen C. women D. students
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女, 故答案为C项。
12. A. legs B. head C. arms D. feet
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据后文谈到的“. . . friend’s head above the surface”可知正确答案为B项。
13. A. madly B. calmly
C. unexpectedly D. excitedly
【解析】选A。规律推理题。在此格外危急的状况下, madly一词能精确     表达人物的行为状态, 故正确答案为A项。
14. A. walked B. wandered
C. rushed D raced
【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据下文可断定林恩夫妇马上穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。A项、B项都表示“闲逛     、闲逛”; D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。
15. A. pulled B. directed
C. led D. persuaded
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。依据当时的状况, 玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上, 而directed, led, persuaded都不符合当时的状况, 该句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁, 玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。
16. A. attracting B. hurting
C. comforting D. sucking
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙床边缘格外陡峭, 而下方的激流正往下拖曳着这位妇女。”suck意为“吸、吮”, 此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位妇女, 故正确答案为D项。
17. A. look up B. turn over
C. give in D. calm down
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位妇女由于限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作, 选项中只有turn over是幅度较大的动作; look up有“查阅、向上看”之意, 与文意不符; give in和calm down都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。
18. A. taken on B. carried on
C. brought on D. held on
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。依据上文谈到的: 两个妇女中的一个已经支撑不住了, 她的伴侣也处在危急之中, 海浪正吞噬着她, 所以这一句话的意思应当是: 她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。
19. A. fighting B. struggling
C. battling D. competing
【解析】选B。规律推理题。该句意思是: 她们在舍命挣扎, 没有时间呼喊救命, 故正确答案为B项。
20. A. puzzled B. gone C. looked D. thought
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。依据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危急之中, 可推断下文意思: 这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险, 而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzle over“对……迷惑不解”; go over“复习”; look over“查看”; think over“认真考虑”。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rivers may be a significant source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮), scientists now find.
Their calculation suggests that across the globe the waterways contribute three times the amount of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere as had been estimated by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations scientific body charged with reviewing climate change research. They found that the amount of nitrous oxide produced in streams is related to human activities that release nitrogen (氮) into the environment, such as fertilizer use and sewage discharges.
“Human activities, including fossil fuel combustion and intensive agriculture, have increased the availability of nitrogen in the environment,” said Jake Beaulieu of the University of Notre Dame and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Cincinnati, Ohio, and lead author of the paper published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
“Much of this nitrogen is transported into river and stream networks,” Beaulieu said. There, microbes (微生物) convert the nitrogen into nitrous oxide (also called laughing gas) and an inert gas called dinitrogen (二氮).
The finding is important, the researchers say, because nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change and destruction of the stratosphere’s ozone layer, which protects us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation. Compared with carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide is 300-fold more powerful in terms of its warming potential, though carbon dioxide is a far more common greenhouse gas. Scientists estimate nitrous oxide accounts for about 6 percent of human-induced climate change.
Beaulieu and colleagues measured nitrous oxide production rates in 72 streams. When summed across the globe, the results showed rivers and streams are the source of at least 10 percent of human-caused nitrous oxide emissions to the atmosphere.
“Changes in agricultural and land-use practices that result in less nitrogen being delivered to streams would reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networks,” Beaulieu said.
1. From the second paragraph we can learn　　　.
A. actually rivers give off much more nitrous oxide than expected
B. scientists’ calculation is totally wrong
C. human activities release nitrous oxide in to the rivers
D. there is no nitrogen in fertilizer
2. Which of the following is NOT the source of nitrogen?
A. Fertilizer use. B. Sewage discharges.
C. Fossil fuel combustion. D. Climate change.
3. Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas because　　　.
A. it can protect us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation
B. it is to blame for most of human-induced climate change
C. it is a far more common greenhouse gas
D. it has much more warming potential than carbon dioxide
4. What does the passage mainly tells us?
A. Rivers may be a source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide.
B. It’s human activities that release nitrogen into the environment.
C. How to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networks
D What to do with the climate change caused by nitrous oxide.
【参考答案】1—4、ADDA