2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(3)-.docx

语言伴侣(3)
阅读理解
WASHINGTON(April 7)－Teenagers with a bedroom TV tend to have poorer diet and exercise habits and lower grades in school than those without one，US researchers said on Monday.
While many studies have examined TV viewing habits of young people，researchers at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health said little had been known about the consequences(后果)in particular for older teens of having a bedroom TV.
They questioned 781 teens，aged 15 to 18，in the Minneapolis area.Of them，62 percent had a television in their bedrooms.
Not surprisingly，those with a bedroom TV were more likely to watch it a lot，clocking four to five more hours in front of a television per week，the researchers said.The teens with a bedroom TV were classified(分类)as heavy TV watchers－at least five hours a day－compared to those without one.
Girls with a bedroom TV got less exercise－1.8 hours per week compared to 2.5 hours for girls without a TV.They also ate fewer vegetables，drank more sweetened drinks and ate meals with their family less often.
Boys with a bedroom TV had a lower grade point average than boys without one，as well as ate less fruits and had fewer family meals.
“It really clearly points out that there's some merit to not allowing your child to have a TV in the bedroom，”said Daheia Barr­Anderson，one of the researchers.
“When you upgrade your TV in the living room and you have this TV that's out of date but still usable，you should really resist(阻挡)putting it in one of your children's bedrooms－and resist the pressure from the child to have a TV in their bedrooms，”she said in a telephone interview.
解题导语：有的父母将客厅淘汰的电视机放在孩子的卧房，但是这会对孩子造成不良影响。
1．Which of the following is NOT the consequence of teens having a bedroom TV according to the passage?
A．Getting lower grades.
B．Taking less exercise.
C．Drinking less sweetened drinks.
D．Eating less fruits and vegetables.
解析：细节理解题。文章在第一段以及第五、六段中提到卧房里有电视的孩子学习成果低、熬炼少，吃蔬菜、水果也少，但却喝很多加糖的饮料，故选C。
答案：C
2．The underlined word “merit” in Paragraph 7 is probably closest in meaning to “________”．
A．advantage B．chance
C．plan D．disadvantage
解析：词义猜想题。在揭示了卧房内的电视对青少年的影响后，争辩者提出不让青少年在卧房内有电视机是有“好处”的。
答案：A
3．What is the advice given by Daheia Barr­Anderson?
A．Parents should buy the latest television for the living room.
B．Teens should ask their parents not to put TV sets in their bedrooms.
C．Teens should refuse the smaller but usable television.
D．Parents should remove TV sets from children's bedrooms.
解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段以及争辩的结果可知，这位争辩人员建议父母将电视机搬出孩子的卧房。
答案：D
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Much attention hasn't been paid to the effects of bedroom TV for teens.
B．If a young man watches TV for four to five hours a week，he is a heavy TV watcher.
C．Among the questioned teens，nearly 200 are heavy TV watchers.
D．Teens would like to have the most popular TV sets in their bedrooms.
解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的“little had been known about the consequences in particular for older teens of having a bedroom TV”可知选A。
答案：A
5．The passage could probably be found in ________ news edition.
A．health B．sports
C．entertainment D．politics
解析：细节理解题。这是一篇叙述电视机和青少年健康的文章，故选A。
答案：A
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sailor Gutzler was only survivor in a plane crash that killed her family in Eddyville, Kentucky in January 3, 2021.It was reported that the 7­year­old girl has walked about a mile through the cold, dark wood, wearing a short­sleeve shirt, shorts and no shoes in the freezing wind.Bleeding and frightened, she was walking alone while she saw a light in the distance, it led her to Larry Wilkins' home.She was knocked on the door.Wilkins, 71, answered to find a thin, black­haired girl weeping and trembling.Eventual, with the assistance of the old man, she called the police for help.However, the brave girl helped the investigators locate the crashing plane in the right direction.
Sailor Gutzler was only survivor in a plane crash that killed her family in Eddyville, Kentucky January 3, 2021. It was reported that the 7­year­old girl walked about a mile through the cold, dark wearing a short­sleeve shirt, shorts and no shoes in the freezing wind. Bleeding and frightened, she was walking alone she saw a light in the distance, led her to Larry Wilkins' home. She w\as knocked on the door. Wilkins, 71, answered to find a thin, black­haired girl weeping and trembling. with the assistance of the old man, she called the police for help. ，the brave girl helped the investigators locate the plane in the right direction.