2021承德市高考英语信息匹配类、阅读类五月选练及答案11.docx

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
SCS Global Services （SCS） has evaluated a new methodology for measuring the carbon sequestration（封存） ability of soil under the Verified（验证） Carbon Standard （VCS）, a leading greenhouse gas （GHG） accounting system. The methodology, developed by The Earth Partners will allow land managers who sequester GHGs in grasslands and farmlands to produce carbon credits for sale in the voluntary market.
Managers of grasslands and farmlands can increase carbon sequestration in soil by practices such as changing grazing（放牧） practices and operating treatments designed to improve the variety and productivity of plant groups. The Earth Partners is presently piloting this methodology with farmers across seven million acres of the Palouse River and Columbia Plateau regions in the Pacific Northwest.
“The VCS program has achieved an important milestone in now combining grassland and rangeland carbon offset（抵消，补偿） projects," said Dr. Robert J. Hrubes, Executive Vice President of SCS."SCS looks forward to approving and verifying agricultural carbon offset projects that use this very powerful new methodology."
The VM0021 Soil Carbon Quantification Methodology is based on decades of soil carbon research and testing conducted by top soil scientists. The methodology was developed by The Earth Partners and verified by Environmental Services, Inc. as well as SCS Global Services. It is the first soil carbon methodology to be approved for use under the VCS.
"This widely tested methodology is the first to specially deal with soils in a market," said Steven I. Apfelbaum, Chairman of Applied Ecological Services, Inc. and Director of Science with The Earth Partners. According to Apfelbaum, soils represent the second largest living sink of carbon on the planet.
1. The new methodology is assessed according to　　　　　.
A. The Earth Partners　　　　 B. the Verified Carbon Standard
C. Environmental Services, Inc.　 D. Applied Ecological Services, Inc.
2. Carbon sequestration in soil can be strengthened by　　　　　.
A. selling carbon credits in the voluntary market
B. changing grazing practices and operating treatments
C. reducing the variety and productivity of plant groups
D. decreasing farmlands in the Pacific Northwest
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The VCS program proves to be successful in carbon offset projects.
B. Many soil Carbon Methodologies have already been approved for use.
C. The new methodology has been tested in many fields including soil.
D. Soils seem to be the largest living sink of carbon on the planet.
4. What is the attitude of SCS towards the new methodology?
A. Opposed.　　　　B. Cautious.　　　　C. Doubtful.　　　　D. Approving.
【参考答案】1—4、BBAD　　

阅读理解。
A traveler was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveler’s face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveler then let him speak. With a smile, he said, "The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap!"
16. The children shouted when the traveler was taking pictures of them because _______.
A. they didn't want to stop playing
B. the traveler forgot to take off the cap on her head
C. they didn't want to have their pictures taken
D. the traveler was not doing well with her camera
17. The traveler made an apology to the head because _______.
A. she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand (事先)
B. the children would lose their souls
C. she had stayed in the village too long
D. she didn't take a picture of the head first
18. The traveler explained how to use a camera to the head because _______.
A. the head was very interested in her camera
B. the head wanted to learn to take pictures
C. she was afraid of the head
D. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing
19. When the head smiled, it's clear that _______.
A. the children wanted to play with her
B. the traveler didn't know what the children meant
C. he wanted the traveler to tell him something else
D. the traveler didn't let him speak
20. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The traveler knew something about people in some countries.
B. The children wouldn't mind if the traveler took pictures of them.
C. The head was afraid that the traveler’s camera would hurt the children.
D. The traveler didn't understand why the children shouted.

【参考答案】16—20、DADBC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First, the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next, the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.
After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.
1.What is the best title for this passage?
A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle B. Possible Ways to Problem-solving
C. Necessities of Problem Analysis D. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
2. In analyzing a problem, we should do all the following Except .
A. recognize and define the problem B. look for information to make the problem clearer
C. have suggestions for a possible solution D. find a solution by trial or mistake
3. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to _________.
A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B. discuss the problems of his bicycle
C. tell us how to solve a problem D. show us how to analyze a problem
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C. People may learn from their past experience.
D. People can not solve some problems they meet.
5. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _________.
A. in the long run B. in detail C. in a word D. in the end
【参考答案】1—5、BDCAC

【2021界崇明县】Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

A finding in recent years shows that men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women. But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. They draw more of the air into their lungs when it is polluted.
　　Men’s bones are larger than women’s and they are arranged somewhat differently. The female walk that causes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. A man has broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis(骨盆), which makes him walk with no waste motion. A woman’s wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of jiggle and sway(摇摆) as she walks.
　　If you think a man is brave because he can climb a ladder to clean the roof, don’t forget it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman’s thigh(大腿) is joined to her knees makes climbing difficult for her, whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is climbing.
A man’s skin is thicker than a woman’s and not nearly as soft. This prevents the sun’s radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman warmer in the winter. Women also stay cooler in summer because the fat layer helps protect them against heat. Men’s fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more muscle. 41 percent of a man’s body is muscle compared to thirty-five percent for women, which means that men have more muscle power. The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight. Muscle burns up five more calories a pound than fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man wants to lose weight, the pounds roll off much faster.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
81. What is this passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. That men breathe more deeply can result in a risk of _____________________________.
83. The female walk with a bit of jiggle and sway is caused by the fact that ____________________________________________________________________.
84. Why do women lose weight more difficultly than men?
_
【参考答案】
81. Some differences between men’s bodies and women’s bodies.
82. their suffering more from air pollution/their drawing more polluted air into their lungs
83. women have a wider pelvis
84. Because women have more fat and less muscle than men./ Because women has a lower proportion of muscle to fat.

【2022高考英语陕西省西安市第一中学二模】
情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
依据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两个为多余选项。
--Oh, Christina, is that you? How have you been?
--I’ve been okay. I’ve just been busy with school. We really should get together and have a chat. _______6__________
--I’d love to, but I’m leaving for Miami at 8 tonight for my elder brother’s wedding ceremony on Saturday morning.
--______7__________ I hope that you have a nice time there.
-- Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a 首发
--I really wish I could. ________8_________
--Tennis court? ___________9_______________
--I’m taking tennis lessons. My roommate is on a tennis team, and she’s gotten me interested in the sport.__________10_______________
--A little, but I haven’t played for years. When I come back from my trip, I’ll join you in taking lessons.
--It’s a deal! Just give me a call when you get back.
A. I didn’t know you could play tennis.
B. But I’m on my way to the tennis court.
C. Congratulations!
D. Do you know how to play?
E. Have a good time!
F. How about joining me for dinner tonight?
G. Do you play well?
【参考答案】6-10 FCBAD