2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(4)及答案(含语语法填空).docx

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（4）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed    61    the world was ____62___ an end! Eleven kilometers____63_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____64___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was  eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide  cut __65____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from    66    (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____67____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families   68   ( kill)  and many children were left ___69___ parents. The number of people    70    were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
【答案】
61.that;  解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。
62. at ;  解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。
63. directly ; 解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。
64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。
65. across ; 解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。
66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。
67. were   injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。
68. were killed   解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。
69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：很多的孩子失去父母。
70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。

单项填空
1．(2022·太原模考)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes，________？I’ll give them a call right now.
A．why not　　　　　　 B．what for
C．why　 D．what
2．(2022·金陵中学月考)—John，there’s________certain Mrs Myles on________phone for you.
—Oh，I’m coming.Thank you.
A．a；/　 B．/；/
C．/；the　 D．a；the
3．Though my dad is very busy，he always________time to attend the teacher­parent meeting.
A．leaves out　 B．squeezes out
C．picks out　 D．points out
4．(2022·淄博模拟)—Was it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed?
—Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.
A．when　 B．why
C．how　 D．that
5．(2022·长沙四校二模)She________volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
A．was playing　 B．played
C．has played　 D．had played
6．(2021·盐城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?
—They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter.
A．magic　 B．reliable
C．permanent　 D．temporary
7．(2022·江苏两校期中联考)Though___again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.
A．warn　 B．to warn
C．warned　 D．warning
8．(2022·宁夏银川模拟)Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you.
A．if　 B．because
C．unless　 D．when
9．(2022·兰州一中高三检测)—Don’t put so much________on the children.It’s harmful to their health.
—OK，I won’t.
A．pressure　　　　　　　　 B．strength
C．power　 D．attention
10．(2022·银川一中月考)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade.
A．rose　 B．is rising
C．have risen　 D．has risen
11．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
A．that　 B．who
C．when　 D．if
12．(2022·昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success.
A．mildly　 B．firmly
C．actively　 D．tightly
13．(2022·济宁检测)When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation.
A．accurate　 B．casual
C．eventual　 D．potential
14．(2021·天水一中高三模拟)Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，________in hospital now.
A．is treating　 B．was treated
C．has treated　 D．is being treated
15．The boy made the same mistakes________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.
A．over and over again　 B．more or less
C．sooner or later　 D．here and there

1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以邀请John和Barbara来参与周五晚上的聚会。——是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。why not表示同意对方的建议，完整表达为“Why not invite them？”。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——John，电话里有位Myles夫人打你。——哦，我来了，感谢你。第一空填不定冠词a，泛指一位Myles夫人；其次空，on the phone意为“在电话里”，为固定短语。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。 leave out遗漏，省去；squeeze out挤出，榨出；pick out选择出；point out指出。句意为：尽管我爸爸很忙，但是他总是能挤出时间参与家长会。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because of the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that，故选D。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查时态。句意为：当她年轻时，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球这一动作在过去的一段时间里始终在有规律地发生，这里是陈述过去的一个事实。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：——为什么近来有如此多的中国北方人到东南亚国家去旅游呢？——他们试图在冬季找一个临时避寒的地方。temporary临时的，临时的，符合语境。
答案：　D
7．解析：　考查状语从句中的省略。句意为：尽管这个年轻人一次次被警告，但他还是酒后驾车，(这)导致他被罚款。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语全都时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。此句完整形式应为：Though (the young man was) warned again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查连词。句意为：话本身没有力气损害你，除非说话的人对你而言很重要。依据句意可知unless“除非”正确。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查名词词义。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“结……施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查主谓全都和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。
答案：　D
11．解析：　doubt用作名词时，在确定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。
答案：　A
12．解析：　从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly温存地，略微地；actively乐观地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的；casual任凭的；eventual最终的；potential潜在的。句意为：在做试验的时候，为了得到精确     的观看结果，我们不能完全依靠个人的感觉。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故选D项。
答案：　D
15．解析：　句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again反复，多次，符合句意。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there处处。
答案：　A

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization (数字化) of everyday life.
Set to open in 2021, the ￡188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.
As digital media (媒介) is important toits idea, the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning:“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”
The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual (虚拟的) LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are also working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development. And The People’s Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
Gambles says:　“Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as never before.”
1. The underlined part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of　　　.　
A. the equipment　　　　B. the project　　　　
C. the digital media　　　D. the physical library
2. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can　　　.　
A. get a general idea of the LoB
B. meet many world-famous experts
C. learn how to put up a library building
D. understand how the specialists work on the project
3. Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?
a. It offers better learning tools. b. It reaches users in different ways.
c. It provides users with smart phones. d. It allows users to enrich its material.
e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services.
A. a, b, d　　　B. a, c, e　　　C. b, c, d　　　D. b, d, e
4. The text is most probably taken from　　　.　
A. a computer book　　　　　　　B. a library guide　　
C. a project handbook　　　　　　D. a newspaper report
【参考答案】1-4 BAAD